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- 1. Multiple ChoiceWhich structures are found in every living cell?cell membrane and cytoplasmchloroplasts and mitochondriaa cell wall and nucleuschloroplasts and cell wall
- 2. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the function of the cell nucleus found in both plant and animal cells?to produce energyto control cell activityto remove waste productsto allow molecules to enter the cell
- 3. Multiple ChoiceCell organelles that are responsible for digesting food, worn out organelles and other cellular wastes are called ___________________.MitochondriaVacuolesLysosomesChlororplasts
- 4. Multiple ChoiceWhat is one basic function of the vacuoles?circulating oxygenproducing foodcontrolling cell processesstoring water
- 5. Multiple ChoiceChloroplasts in plant cells allow the plant to perform a function that animal cells cannot do. What is the main function of the chloroplasts found in plant cells?to absorb light energy and manufacture foodto remove waste materials by active transportto manufacture chemical energy from foodto control the shape of the cell
- 6. Multiple ChoiceAll cells need energy to function. Which cell organelle is responsible for producing energy in the cell?chloroplastsmitochondrianucleusvacuoles
- 7. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the function of a cell wall?to protect and support the cellto perform different functions in each cellto prevent water from passing through itto prevent oxygen from entering the cell
- 8. Multiple ChoiceIn what part of the plant cell does the process of photosynthesis take place?nucleusmitochondriachloroplastsvacuoles
- 9. Multiple ChoiceStarch and water molecules in potato cells are stored in what organelle?mitochondrianucleuscell wallvacuole
- 10. Multiple ChoiceCells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called ____________________.prokaryoteseukaryotesbacteriaprotists
- 11. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is not part of the cell theory?cells must contain DNAall living things are made from cellscells can only come from other cellscells are the basic unit of life
- 12. Multiple ChoiceWho was the first person to see cells under the microscope and give them their name?Mattias SchleidenRobert HookeTheordor SchwannAnton van Leeuwenhoek
- 13. Multiple ChoiceThe diffusion of WATER across a semi-permeable membrane isosmosisdiffusionendocytosisexocytosis
- 14. Multiple ChoiceWhat is diffusionactive transportpassive transportcell divisioncell mutation
- 15. Multiple ChoiceThe movement of molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration isdiffusioncell division
active transportactive transporttonicity - 16. Multiple ChoiceActive transport requiresenergythe nucleuschloroplastslysosomes
- 17. Multiple ChoiceWhat organelles are only found in PLANT cellslysosomes & centriolescell wall & chloroplastsnucleus & nucleolusmitochondria & ribosomes
- 18. Multiple ChoiceWhat organelles is NOT found in a PROkaryotenucleuscell membraneChromosomes (DNA)
DNAribosomes - 19. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the membrane around the NUCLEus called?nuclear membranemitochondriacell membrane
cell emmbranenucleolus - 20. Multiple Choicewater moves fromhigher conc. H20 => lower conc H20lower conc. H20 => higher conc. H20
- 21. Multiple ChoiceThe cell membraneregulates what enters/leaves cellhelps maintain homeostasiskeeps contents of cell in placeall of the above
- 22. Multiple ChoiceWhat organelle PRODUCES proteins?ribosomescentrioleslysosomesnucleus
- 23. Multiple Choice
An Amoeba is a unicellular, animal-like protist that lives in ponds and streams. According to cell theory, where did this cell come from?another pre-existing amoeba cell.energy from sun that allowed the protist to reproduce.a multicellular organism.the nonliving environment. - 24. Multiple ChoiceWhat tool do you use to view the cells?metric rulercentrifugemicroscopetelescope
- 25. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is NOT a cell theory.All non-living things are made of cellsAll cells come from pre-existing cellsCells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
- 26. Multiple ChoiceAll cells come from___________ cells.pregnantpre-existingpaternalpin size
- 27. Multiple ChoiceRocks are not living becausethey never movethey aren't needed for humansthey are not made of cellsthey don't break down
- 28. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things?atomcellmoleculehuman
- 29. Multiple ChoiceAn organism made of one cell is calledunicellular organismmulticellular organism
- 30. Multiple ChoiceIn order to sustain life, all cells must...digest nutrients and waterexcrete waste and fluidsmust be able to maintain a homeostasis environment (aka cellular respiration and regulation)All of the above
- 31. Multiple ChoiceDirects all cell activities through the DNA located there.LysosomesNucleusribosomesMitochondria
- 32. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell?Endoplasmic ReticulumVacuoleLysosomeMitochondria
- 33. Multiple ChoiceI am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?vacuoleribosomemitochondriongolgi apparatus
- 34. Multiple ChoiceYou might think of me as the trash collector, but recycler is maybe more accurate. What am I?mitochondrialysosomevacuoleribosome
- 35. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?ERATPYOLODNA
- 36. Multiple ChoiceA rigid layer that lies outside the cell's membrane is...CytoskeletonCiliaCell WallFlagella
- 37. Multiple ChoiceMain producer of ATP in all eukaryoteschloroplastmitochondrialysosomesmooth er
- 38. Multiple ChoiceWhat is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?energyglucosecarbon dioxidewater
- 39. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the products of aerobic respiration?Glucose and oxygenCarbon dioxide and waterLactic acidCarbon monoxide
- 40. Multiple ChoiceIn which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
- 41. Multiple ChoiceCellular Respiration's goal is tomake watermake ATPmake glucosemake oxygen
- 42. Multiple ChoiceWhat is cellular respiration?the breakdown of glucose to release ATPthe breakdown of glucose to release NADHthe breakdown of glucose to release FADHthe breakdown of glucose to release carbon
- 43. Multiple ChoiceIn which eukaryotic organelles does photosynthesis occur?mitochondriastomataxylemchloroplast
- 44. Multiple ChoiceThe reactants of photosynthesis aresugar and water.sugar and oxygen.carbon dioxide and water.carbon dioxide and oxygen.
- 45. Multiple ChoiceWhich statement about photosynthesis is correct?Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from water.Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from soil.Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from sunlight.Plants do not require energy to perform photosynthesis.
- 46. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the products of photosynthesis?Carbon dioxide and waterCarbon dioxide and oxygenGlucose and oxygenGlucose and water
- 47. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?6CO2 + 6H2O --> 6O2 + C6H12O66CO2 + C6H12O6 + 6H2O --> O26O2 + 6H2O --> 6CO2 + C6H12O6C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6H2O + 6CO2
- 48. Multiple ChoiceWhich gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?hydrogenoxygennitrogencarbon dioxide
- 49. Multiple ChoiceIn which organelle (part of the cell) does photosynthesis take place?mitochondriachloroplastnucleuscell membrane
- 50. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the source of energy for photosynthesis?carbohydrates-chemicalsunlight-radiantheat-thermaltelevision-electrical
- 51. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis?glucose and oxygenlight, water, and carbon dioxide
- 52. Multiple ChoiceWhat gas is released by plants during photosynthesis?sulfurcarbon dioxideoxygenhydrogen
- 53. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the purpose of photosynthesis?make glucosemake ATPmake lightrelease carbon dioxide
- 54. Multiple ChoiceWhat is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?energyglucosecarbon dioxidewater
- 55. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following structure is where cellular respiration occurs in the cell?nucleuscytoplasmmitochondriavacuoles
- 56. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?oxygen and lactic acidcarbon dioxide and waterglucose and oxygenwater and glucose
- 57. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the correct equation for cellular respiration?6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
- 58. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the products of photosynthesis?sugar and glucosecarbon dioxidesugar and Oxygenwater and energy
- 59. Multiple ChoiceMovement of particles from high to low concentration.Passive TransportActive Transport
- 60. Multiple ChoiceOsmosis is a form of ______________.Passive TransportActive Transport
- 61. Multiple ChoiceLow to HighPassive TransportActive Transport
- 62. Multiple ChoiceSolutes move against the concentration gradient, therefore energy is needed.Passive TransportActive Transport
- 63. Multiple ChoiceUses ATP (energy)Passive TransportActive Transport
- 64. Multiple ChoiceOsmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.foodenergyoxygenwater
- 65. Multiple ChoiceThe concentration of water is higher in the soil than in plant root cells. Water moves into root cells of a plant by...Facilitated DiffusionSimple DiffusionActive TransportOsmosis
- 66. Multiple ChoiceCarbon dioxide and oxygen both enter and leave the leaf at theporespongy measophyllguard cellsstomata
- 67. Multiple Choice
What is the function of stomata?
Absorbing sunlight
Protecting inner tissue layers
Allowing gases to enter and exit
Transporting materials
- 68. Multiple Choice
The structures shown in the picture are called...
... stomata.
... spore cases.
... pallisade cells.
... leaf nostrils.
- 69. Multiple ChoiceWhich statement reflects one of the major components of the cell theory?All living things are multi-cellular.Organs are the basic unit of structure and function for all living things.All cells come from previously existing cells.Every organism has a reproductive system to ensure survival of the species.
- 70. Multiple ChoiceWhat structures distinguish a plant cell from an animal cell?Plant cells have cell walls and ribosomes.Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.Plant cells have chloroplasts and ribosomes.Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria.
- 71. Multiple ChoiceControls what enters/leaves a cellcell membraneNuclear membranecell wallcytoplasm
- 72. Multiple Choicejello-like material, fills the space between cell organelles, is where many chemical reactions occurcytoplasmchromatinchloroplastcell membrane
- 73. Multiple ChoiceWhat is found in both plant and animal cells but is much larger in plant cells?NucleusMitochondrionChloroplastVacuole
- 74. Multiple Choice________________ create proteins for plant and animal cells.RibosomesEndoplasmic ReticulumGolgi BodiesLysosomes
- 75. Multiple ChoiceTRUE OR FALSE: The Mitochondria produces energy for plant and animal cells.TRUEFALSE
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