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- 1. Multiple ChoiceHow did the publication of the Bible in German impact intellectual life in Europe?With the Bible available in the people’s native language, rates of literacy increased.With the Bible available in the people’s local library, business at bookstores declined.With the Bible available in the country’s average home, attendance at schools declined.With the Bible available in the country’s many universities, prejudice against scholars increased.
- 2. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following had the strongest effect on the spread of Martin Luther’s ideas found in his 95 Theses?the spread of the plaguethe discovery of the New Worldthe patronage of King Henry VIIIthe invention of the printing press
- 3. Multiple ChoiceLuther was able to criticize the Roman Catholic Church and translate the Bible into German primarily becauseGerman princes protected him.he bought indulgences.he was Pope Leo's cousin.the Pope tolerated it.
- 4. Multiple ChoiceWhich one of these statements is NOT true of Martin Luther's beliefs?The Bible is the sole source of religious truthFaith and good works are necessary for salvationThe Pope does not have special powersClergy is allowed to marry
- 5. Multiple ChoiceWhat belief did many reformers have in common?The Bible was the ultimate source of religious authority.The Bible should not be printed on a printing press.Music should not be part of religion.The selling of indulgences was an acceptable practice.
- 6. Multiple ChoiceWhat is an indulgence?Buying and selling of spiritual offices like bishop seatsBelief that contradicts the official teachings of the Catholic ChurchGrant by the Catholic Church that releases a person from punishment for their sinsSomething that has been touched by or a part of a saint - usually revered
- 7. Multiple ChoiceHow did Luther’s ideas contribute to the start of the Reformation?They led to the burning of the new St. Peter’s Basilica.They introduced the Protestant idea of buying indulgences.They directly challenged traditional Catholic Church teachings.They criticized Christians for not giving the Pope enough respect.
- 8. Multiple ChoiceWhat was the result of the German Peasant's War that broke out in Luther's absence (1524-1525)?The nobility were killed and peasants reformed GermanyThe nobility rose up and slaughtered 100,000 or so German peasantsThe peasants succeeded in gaining a constitution for the Holy Roman EmpireEmperor Charles V blamed Luther, and exiled him to the Netherlands
- 9. Multiple Choice
This reformation leader believed in a hard work ethic and predestination?John CalvinMartin LutherHenry VIIIUlrich Zwingli - 10. Multiple ChoiceWho passed the Act of Supremacy to make themselves head of their own church?Martin LutherJohn CalvinEdward VIHenry VIII
- 11. Multiple ChoiceWhat was one of the goals of the Counter-Reformation (Council of Trent)?To clarify Calvinist teachingsTo affirm the Lutheran belief in predestinationTo correct abuses/corruption in the Catholic ChurchTo win people over to Anglican beliefs
- 12. Multiple ChoiceWhat European monarch had personal and political reasons for splitting with the Catholic Church?King Henri IVQueen Elizabeth IQueen Isabella of CastilleKing Henry VIII
- 13. Multiple ChoiceWhat do Martin Luther, John Calvin, King Henry VIII, and Ulrich Zwingli have in common?All were strong supporters of the Catholic Church.All became Protestant and broke with the Catholic Church.All were considered great artists, sculptors, and inventors of the Renaissance.All contributed to the reconquista in Spain.
- 14. Multiple ChoiceHow did the reformation change the power structure of Europe?the pope became the political adviser to many European monarchseastern Europe became vulnerable to the advances of the ottomansmonarchies were overthrown and protestant theocracies were creatednobles aligned with either catholic or protestant traditions and went to war
- 15. Multiple ChoiceWhy did the Pope Paul III call church leaders from all over Europe to attend the Council of Trent?To admit that sciences new ideas were correct.To select a new Pope to lead the church.To prepare for a war with the Protestants.To self reflect and launch a counter-reformation.
- 16. Multiple ChoiceThis is the act of giving someone a position based on who they are related to rather than how qualified they are.SimonyNepotismIndulgencePurgatory
- 17. Multiple ChoiceThis is a state of death according to the Roman Catholic belief in which the souls of the people who die are made pure through suffering before going to heaven.SimonyNepotismIndulgencePurgatory
- 18. Multiple Choice
_________ is the idea that God knew who would be saved even before they were born.
Predestination
Protestantism
Pergatory
Priesthood of all believers
Lutheranism
- 19. Multiple ChoiceWhat historical invention allowed Reformers like Martin Luther to reach a large audience and challenge the Church?trainplaneinternetprinting press
- 20. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the complaints called that Martin Luther wrote against Indulgences? (watch the spelling)The 90 ThesisThe 95 TheoriesThe 95 ArguementsThe 95 Theses
- 21. Multiple Choice
Which English King was so focused on gaining a male heir that he was willing to leave his wife of 24 years (Catherine of Aragon) to do so?
Henry II
Henry IV
Henry VI
Henry VIII
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