The somesthetic cortical area is responsible for:

Which cortical lobe does not contain a primary cortical area?

The Rhinencephalon is derived from the _________.

White matter contains all of the following EXCEPT:

Which color dot is placed on the Caudate portion of the Basal Nuclei?

_____________ connects the function areas of the right and left hemispheres of the brain.

The Internal Capsule carries information to and from the ___________.

Capillaries are found in the ___________ layer of the meninges.

The area of meninges highlighted in yellow is known as the ____________.

The area of meninges shaded with green is known as what?

Where is the origin of the olfactory tract?

Signals must go through the _____________ to get to the cerebral cortex.

Visual information passes through the __________ geniculate nucleus of the thalmus to get to the cerebral cortex.

The epithalmus (pineal gland) releases what neurotransmitter?

What structure is shaded in sky blue?

Which structure is shaded in green?

Which structure is circled in orange?

Optic nerve fibers that do not cross sides at the optic chiasm are called _________.

Where does visual information originate?

Test in which light is directed at the eye, causing the pupils to constrict.

The midbrain originates from what structure?

The pons and cerebellum originate from which structure?

What structure of the dorsal midbrain is responsible for pupillary dilation?

Which structure of the dorsal midbrain is responsible for the startle reflex (auditory)?

Where are the cerebral motor tracts located in the midbrain?

The Pons gives rise to nerve _______.

Which of the following are functions of the reticular formation?

Which structures are labeled in orange?

What is the name of the structure circled in pink?

Which structure is circled in green?

Which structure is circled in orange?

Which structure is circled in purple?

What is the structure circled in orange?

Identify the structure circled in green.

Identify the structure circled in blue.

Identify the structure circled in purple.

Identify the general term used to describe dorsal to the dotted red line.

Identify the general term used to describe ventral to the dotted red line.

Identify the structure circled in purple.

Identify the structure circled in orange.

Identify the structure circled in purple.

What structure is the blue arrow pointing to?

Identify the structure shaded in green.

Identify the structure shaded in green.

Identify the structure circled in green.

Identify the structure circled in orange. (Choose the structure that is most circled by it)

Identify the structure circled in purple.

Which of the following Midbrain structures are visible from the Dorsal aspect?

Which of the following structures is located within the Tegmentum of the Midbrain

A patient presents with extorsion of the right eye. Where is the lesion located?

Which brain stem structure does NOT contain a nuclei responsible for voluntary eye movement?

Which part of the motor system is classified as having dopaminergic neurons?

What view is this and what is the structure the arrow is pointing at?

Inability for a patient to track an object laterally could be due to a lesion on what cranial nerves?

The Rostral and Caudal Colliculi both use this motor tract during the visual and auditory reflex, respectively, to move the neck muscles as a reaction.

Which muscles are innervated by CN III?

Identify the circled structure

Describe the location of the Tegmentum of the Pons

The Pons is responsible for which sensory stimuli of the Trigeminal nerve?

Identify the structures circled in blue and red, respectively.

A central lesion to the Pons will manifest as what symptoms?

Where is the lesion located?

What is affected if the Basilar Pons is damaged?

How many nerves pass through the Orbital fissure?

Which two foramen make up the facial canal?

Identify the blue structure

Identify the red structure

Identify the black structure

Which of the following is the correct reflex circuit for the Corneal reflex?

If an animal can blink spontaneously, yet has no palpebral reflex, where is the problem?

A dog was hit by a car over a year ago, now its tongue deviates right. Where is the lesion?

A horse exhibits no response to a palpebral reflex. Where could the lesion be?

Identify the stricture highlighted in green

Identify the structure highlighted in blue

What makes up the Fasciculus cuneatus?

What stimuli does the spinal tract of V deliver and what is its target nucleus

Identify the circled structure

If a lesion was present on the left Pyramid, what symptoms might you see?

Which cranial nerves have at least one nuclei located in the Medulla Oblongata?

Which of the following are nuclei associated with the Facial nerve?

If a patient has a positive palpebral reflex, positive pupilary light reflex, and a negative corneal reflex. Where is the lesion?

When the fibers of the cochlear nerve move dorsally, they are referred to as _______.

True or false: the cochlear portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve are known for their function in eye movement in response to changes in head position.

The information from the cochlear nuclei is passed to two structures, the _________ and __________.

What carries auditory information to the MGN and caudal colliculus?

Which tract of the vestibular nuclei controls the extraocular muscles of the eye?

If you have a lesion on your right vestibular nerve, which side is more active and which direction will you circle toward?

If you have a lesion on your right side vestibular nerve, which direction are your eyes moving during the quick phase?

Which structure is outlined in green?

Which structure is outlined in blue?

Which structure is outlined in pink?

Which structure is outlined in purple?

Which ventricle partly surrounds the caudate nucleus? (Highlighted in purple)

What structure is circled in blue?

What structure is pointed to in the fourth ventricle?

What structure is circled in pink? (slide is an adult medulla oblongata)

What structure is circled in orange? (slide is an adult medulla oblongata)

What structure is circled in green? (slide is an adult medulla oblongata)

What structure is pointed to in purple? (slide is an adult medulla oblongata)

True or false: ependymal cells with tight junctions line the inner surface of the ventricles.

Which structures contain a choroid plexus?

What is the main difference between severe cerebral edema of a young animal compared to a mature one?

What structures protect the cerebellum in cases of severe cerebral edema?

Which two nuclei are heavily involved in the swallowing reflex?

Which cranial nerves are involved with the swallowing reflex?

What needs to be involved in a "reflex"?

Identify the structure labelled "2"

Where is the division between spinal cord segments?

What is the Cauda Equina?

Which of these structures are directly attached to the spinal nerves?

Which sections of the spinal cord would you find the Cervical and Lumbosacral Enlargements?

Which of the following is NOT a structure visible from a transverse section of the spinal cord?

Which of these structures consist of grey matter?

Which structures of the spinal cord contain both sensory and motor tracts?

T/F: Glia can be found in both white and grey mater.

What type of nuclei will you find in the Dorsal and ventral horns, respectively?

Identify the structure labeled 6

What are the basic functions of the spinal cord?

The ventral root is made up of what kind of neurons?

If an axon is injured somewhere away from the neuron soma, where will degradation take place?

Which of the following contain a touch modality?

Where would you find free nerve endings

What sensory receptors would you find at the junction between the Epidermis and Dermis?

Dorsal horn nucleus and Lateral cervical nucleus both mediate what modalities?

A dog has a lesion on the left spinal cord. If a pain stimulus is given to the right leg, which tract will it use to reach the thalamus?

Where are the spinocervicothalamic and spinothalamic tracts located?

What modalities does the spinothalamic tract have that the spinocervicothalamic tract not have?

T/F: Only the spinothalamic tract synapses at the Lateral cervical nucleus.

Which of the following associations are INCORRECT?

Where are muscle spindle receptors located in the muscle?

T/F: conscious proprioception is the sensation of body movement and position.

T/F: Subconscious proprioception is the synchronization of cortical motor outputs and muscular responses for smooth execution of movements.

Where is the Nucleus thoracicus located?

Where would you find primary sensory neurons?

T/F: the proprioceptive positioning test evaluates subconscious proprioception.

Which tracts are located in the dorsal funiculus?

What modalities go through the nucleus cuneatus?

After the corticospinal tract runs through the Pyrimidal decussation, the majority of motor neurons run in which tract?

T/F: more motor fibers from the corticospinal tract terminate in the Lumbosacral segments than any other segment.

Which of the following are Excitatory neurotransmitters?

Which of the following is the neurotransmitter used by Renshaw cells?

Which most accurately describes the effect of Tetanus toxin?

T/F: Alpha motor neurons innervate smooth and cardiac muscle.

Where would you expect more motor units to be found?

T/F: Lower motor neurons are under the control of upper motor neurons, and directly innervate muscles.