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50 questions
The beliefs, customs, laws, art, and ways of living that a group of people share are known as
interdependence
culture
movement
region
When you get information directly "from the source," you are engaging in research with what kind of sources?
hard-copy sources
electronic sources
primary sources
secondary sources
You are looking at an old picture of a city and notice the Eiffel tower in the far corner. You realize the city is Paris because of this unique landmark. What theme of geography is this?
Human-environment interaction
Place
Movement
Region
What city is located at 39°N Latitude,105°W Longitude?
Denver
Lincoln
Phoenix
Boston
A government where religion is law, and God is believed to be the true ruler is a(n)
Oligarchy
Theocracy
Republic
Absolute Monarchy
According to the diagram, what statement is true?
Kings gave peasants food and services for their loyalty
Knights gave land and protection to peasants for their food and services in return
Nobles gave knights money for land
Peasants were ranked at the top of society
What did Machiavelli mean by this quotation from his Renaissance time period literary work, The Prince?
People love leaders who rule with strict rules
A ruler can control his people best by only doing favors to his supporters
A ruler who is loved will have the ultimate control
People are less likely to betray a leader if they fear him.
July 15, 1348 “The Black Death has come to our village. Thomas, the blacksmith’s son, died last night only hours after the first black spots appeared on his body. Lord Piers, our landowner, has ordered that no one is to enter or leave the village. He hopes this will save the lives of the people in the surrounding countryside. However, for us there is no escape.”
What is the central idea of this journal entry from a person living during the Black Death?
It provides a date for the readers
It shows that people could read and write in the 1300s
It shows that people could not leave or enter villages that were stricken.
It creates compassion in the reader.
What was the importance of the invention of Johann Gutenberg’s printing press during the Reformation?
It led to the spread of ideas in large amounts in a short period of time
It led to the mass exodus of people out of Europe due to fear
It causd clergy book-writing companies to lose money and go into financial ruin
It caused the Catholic church to be infuriated over newly printed Bibles
According to the map, which country remained a Catholic nation after the Reformation?
England
France
German States
Scotland
“The Spanish conducted slave-raiding expeditions along the East Coast before the Naváez and de Soto expeditions to Florida, a practice that had become widespread throughout the Spanish new world since the Columbian voyages. Queen Isabella forbade the practice, but the Spanish monarchs agreed in 1503 to what was later called the Encomienda system. Under this system, Spaniards would be granted an allotment of Indians who were to be protected and Christianized. In essence the natives became forced laborers who worked the land, labored in mines, and constructed public buildings.”
According to this passage, how did Spanish leaders in Latin America misuse the Encomienda system?
Missionaries attempted to build Christian Institutions for the natives
Natives were forced to pay leaders gold for protection
Land was taken from the inhabitants and natives were enslaved
Natives were introduced to the practice of democracy
As Native Americans began to die in massive numbers from disease, where did Europeans begin to get their slave labor from?
Poor Europeans willing to work
Europeans brought in slaves from East Asia
Europeans ended slavery at that time
Europeans brought in slaves from Africa
What was the name of this important trade route that linked the New World, Europe, and Africa?
Atlantic Passage
Caribbean Exchange
Triangular Trade
Intercontinental Trade
Conquistadors who took over much of Latin America by force came from which country?
England
France
Spain
Netherlands
What is the main reason most slaves died during the Middle Passage?
Starvation
Suicide
Whites killed them
Disease
“It must be acknowledged that the term “republic” is of very vague application in every language...I would say purely and simply it means a government by its citizens in mass, acting directly and personally according to rules established by the majority.”
~Thomas Jefferson, 1816
Which idea best represents Jefferson’s idea of a republican form of government
The power of government rests with the body of its citizens
The power of government rests with leaders at the top
Republican governments have a monarch who leads the nation
Republican governments have strict rules that govern its citizens
The people are extremely well qualified for choosing those whom they are to entrust with part of their authority.
~Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu
Of Laws Directly Derived from the Nature of Government, 1748
Which best summarizes Montesquieu’s view of the responsibility of citizens in a democracy?
to lobby for new laws
to vote for their leaders
to respond to public opinion polls
to take part in election campaigns
...reason, which is that law teaches all mankind, who would but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions
~John Locke, Two Treatises on Government, 1689
Which concept of the Enlightenment would the above passage most likely support?
Truth can be discovered through reasoning and logic
Humankind can and should improve over time
People have a right to equality and freedom
What is natural is also reasonable
Revolutions have most often occurred in nations in which demonstrate which of the following?
the majority of the people are economically prosperous
social mobility is encouraged
citizens can participate in the political process
social, political, or economic dissatisfaction exists
In exploring the relationship between governments and people, Thomas Hobbes argued that governments resulted from a social contract to maintain and orderly society. John Locke, another philosopher of the Enlightenment, inspired American revolutionaries by arguing that a new social contract could be instituted under what circumstance?
if a government failed to compel obedience
if a government violates people’s natural rights
if a government failed to protect people from economic inequality
if a government entered into alliances with foreign governments
To which historical era is this quotation most likely referring?
The streets were hot and dusty on the summer day. Stokers emerged from low underground doorways into factory yards, and sat on steps, and posts, and palings, wiping their swarthy visages, and contemplating coals. The whole town seemed to be frying in oil. There was a stifling smell of hot oil everywhere. The steam-engines shone with it, the mills throughout their many stories oozed and trickled it.
~Charles Dickens, Hard Times, 1854
Industrial Revolution
Great Awakening
French Revolution
Enlightenment
How did labor unions affect the lives of many workers during the late nineteenth century?
They won shorter hours and better pay for workers
They helped workers take over ownership of factories and mines
They worked with lawmakers to pass pro-business legislation
They welcomed workers of any race or gender to join in their strikes
What do the events in the list have in common?
*Increased coal mining
*Increased petroleum refining
*Development of the Bessemer process
*Development of the incandescent light bulb
They are results of the policy of Dollar Diplomacy
They are results of the policy of Manifest Destiny
They are factors contributing to the rise of industrialization
They are events contributing to the increase of agricultural production
What new power source from the Industrial Revolution led to charges in transportation?
Wood
Oil
Wind
Steam
After reading the quotation below, what can one conclude that the author is describing?
I looked about the narrow streets of squeezed-in stores and houses, ragged clothes, dirty bedding hanging out of the windows, ashcans and garbage cans piled up on the sidewalks. A sadness pressed down upon my heart - the first doubt of America.
~Anzia Yezierska, Hungry Hearts, 1920
factory conditions
rural areas in the Northwest
inner-city areas
living conditions in the South
During the Age of Imperialism, what was the theory that one’s ethnic group is superior to all others?
Geocentrism
Bias
Social Darwinism
Segregation
An American principle that any intervention from an external country in American affairs would be seen as hostile
Gettysburg Address
Washington’s Farewell Address
Monroe Doctrine
Hands Off Clause
This type of rule involves the stronger country completely taking over all aspects of government and culture
Direct
Indirect
The name of the conference in 1884-85 where European countries met to draw up the boundaries of imperial rule in Africa
Paris Summit
Madrid Conference
Berlin Conference
Stalingrad Conference
The name of the social system in India where people are assigned certain jobs based on their social status. They cannot move out of which social group they are born into
Estates System
Caste System
Tribal System
Merchant System
Which is an accurate statement based on the information in the graph?
In 1914, Austria-Hungary attempted to end the arms race in Europe
In 1914, the five major European powers spent more on military programs than on any other program
In 1914, Russia was the most militaristic of all the European nations
In 1914, Germany spent more money on its military than did any other European nation
“Bombardment, barrage, curtain-fire, mines, gas, tanks, machine-guns, hand-grenades - words, words, but they hold the horror of the world.”~Erich Maria Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front
The quote best describes the effects of what?
Technological developments used during World War I
Formation of alliances in World War II
Tension between the superpowers during the Cold War
Protests against reforms during the Indian independence movement
How did U.S. president Woodrow Wilson plan to keep another war like WWI from ever happening again?
The US would spread their army across Europe as a police force
Destruction of all weapon technology used in WWI
Formation of the League of Nations
Germany would be colonized by the rest of Europe
Which statement best describes Europe just before World War I?
The formation of opposing alliance systems increased international distrust
European leaders resorted to a policy of appeasement to solve international disputes
The communist nations promoted violent revolutions throughout Western Europe
The isolationist policies of England and France prevented their entry into the hostilities
What was a major cause of World War I?
rebellions in colonial lands in Africa and Asia
expansion of communism into western Europe
militarism in the nations of Europe
inability of the League of Nations to keep the peace
“...The Nazi holocaust, which engulfed millions of Jews in Europe, proved anew the urgency of the re-establishment of the Jewish state, which would solve the problem of Jewish homelessness by opening the gates to all Jews and lifting the Jewish people to equality in the family of nations….”
This statement is referring to the establishment of which nation?
Jordan
Poland
Israel
Ethiopia
Based on the information provided by the diagram, which statement is a valid conclusion about the 1930s?
The United States led international peacekeeping efforts
Aggression led to the start of World War II
The actions of Italy, Germany, and Japan united Europe
Economic and social upheaval led to the rise of democracy in Asia
During World War II, which event occurred last?
German invasion of Poland
Russian defense of Stalingrad
United States bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Japanese invasion of Manchuria
“...Seventy thousand people were killed instantly, and many more would die - 60,000 by November and another 70,000 by 1950. Most of them would be victims of a new method of killing - radiation…”
~Ronald Takai
The situation described in this passage was the direct result of which World War II event?
blitz of London
attack on Pearl Harbor
D-Day invasion of Normandy
bombing of Hiroshima
Why are the leaders in this 1936 cartoon being depicted as “spineless”?
They signed the Treaty of Versailles
They wanted to avoid global conflict at any cost
They depended on economic measures to stop aggression
They recognized the communist government in the Soviet Union
What is the best conclusion that can be drawn from these graphs about 1991?
Asians outnumbered the British in South Africa
The black population has decreased due to emigration
Asians controlled a greater proportion of income in comparison to their population
Whites continued to control the largest amount of income after the end of apartheid
What did the political climate of the Cold War cause the world’s two superpowers to do?
cooperate in halting the spread of communism
colonize Africa and Asia
Compete for spheres of influence around the world
protect human rights
What was one difference between the war in Korea in the 1950s and the war in Vietnam in the 1960s?
The United Nations played a major role in ending the war in Vietnam, but a minor role in ending the war in Korea
tactical nuclear weapons were used in Korea, but not in Vietnam
after the wars ended, Korea remained a divided nation, but Vietnam was reunited under a communist government
United States forces played a minor role in the war in Korea, but a major role in the war in Vietnam
What term used in the Cold War describes the division highlighted in the image above?
Berlin Wall
Containment
Arms Race
Iron Curtain
The United States and the U.N. can use economic sanctions to protest against countries they do not agree with (communism, racism, etc…) around the world. What does this mean?
The U.S. and U.N. steal trade goods away from these countries
The U.S. and U.N. limit trade with these countries
The U.S. and U.N. trade only our worst products to these countries
The U.S. and U.N. throw shade at these countries until they cry
The North American Free Trade Agreement is an agreement that created a trilateral trade bloc in North American and was signed by…
Canada, Mexico, and the United States
Italy, Russia, and Germany
The United States, Great Britain, and France
Great Britain, France, and Italy
One of the major reasons for poverty, high birth rates, and inadequate resources to support the growing populace in underdeveloped nations is…
Lack of health care
AIDS
Epidemic
Overpopulation
What is this cartoon saying about ISIS?
ISIS believes it’s making the world a better place by discouraging protest
ISIS believes that those who do not convert to its version of Islam should be executed; it wants to cleanse the world of those who do not believe what it believes
The leader of ISIS believes that he is fighting on behalf of a small group of Muslims
ISIS is tolerant of all cultures and religions despite what they believe
What kind of terrorism attacks a particular group of people and destroys their historical artifacts?
Political
Religious
Foreign
Cultural
“Today, my fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack in a series of deliberate and deadly terrorist acts. The victims were in airplanes or in their offices: secretaries, business men and women, military and federal workers, moms and dads, friends and neighbors. Thousands of lives were suddenly ended by evil, despicable acts of terror. The pictures of airplanes flying into buildings, fires burning, huge -- huge structures collapsing have filled us with disbelief, terrible sadness, and a quiet, unyielding anger. These acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat. But they have failed. Our country is strong.”
What event is George W. Bush referring to?
War in Afghanistan
Ethnic Cleansing in Darfur
September 11th Attacks
Nice, France Attack
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