22 questions
A _______________________ alters the form of an object without changing what type of matter it is.
chemical change
physical change
positive change
negative change
The temperature at which a substance melts.
freezing point
boiling point
melting point
thermal expansion
The temperature at which a substance freezes.
freezing point
boiling point
melting point
thermal contraction
The temperature at which a substance boils.
freezing point
boiling point
melting point
thermal expansion
At what temperature does water boil?
0o C
32o C
100o C
212o C
At what temperature does water melt?
0o C
32o C
100o C
212o C
True or False? Every pure substance melts and boils at the same temperature.
True
False
True or false? A change in temperature is required for matter to go through a change of state.
True
False
What occurs when an object's temperature is rising?
freezing
contraction
condensation
expansion
The state of matter with the most energy is _____________.
solid
liquid
gas
none of the above
__________________________ is the increase in an object's volume due to a change in heat.
condensation
thermal contraction
thermal expansion
evaporation
When an object loses heat, its particles slow down and the object begins to shrink. This is an example of _______________.
condensation
thermal contraction
thermal expansion
evaporation
Ice floats in water because it is _____________ than water.
moving slower
more frozen
less dense
more dense
Water ____________________ when it freezes.
expands
contracts
evaporates
moves faster
Which is NOT an example of a physical change?
breaking a pencil in half
melting snow
boiling water
burning a log on a fire
_______________________ occurs when a substance changes directly from a solid to a gas.
Sublimation
Condensation
Evaporation
Expansion
When a substance GAINS heat, its particles move ___________.
slower
faster
in the same direction
closer together
When a material LOSES heat, its particles move _______________.
slower
faster
closer together
both a and c
Gas particles ________________________________.
are closely packed together
vibrate past one another
move quickly and far apart from one another
are strongly attracted to one another
Particles in a liquid __________________________.
are closely packed together
vibrate past one another
move quickly and far apart from one another
are strongly attracted to one another
Water turning into water vapor is an example of ___________.
condensation
evaporation
expansion
contraction
Oxygen molecules at low temperatures can _________________ into a liquid.
condense
evaporate
expand
contract