33 questions
How are the particles organized in a SOLID?
loose
tightly packed
free (no organization)
How are the particles organized in a LIQUID?
loose
tightly packed
free (no organization)
How are the particles organized in a GAS?
loose
tightly packed
free (no organization)
A SOLID'S volume is:
defined
determined by the container it is in
A SOLID'S shape is:
defined
determined by the container it is in
A LIQUID'S shape is:
defined
determined by the container it is in
A LIQUID'S volume is:
defined
determined by the container it is in
A GAS'S volume is:
defined
determined by the container it is in
A GAS'S shape is:
defined
determined by the container it is in
Condensation is:
heat energy added to change a solid into a liquid
heat energy removed to change a gas to a liquid
heat energy added to change a liquid to a gas
heat energy removed to change a liquid into a solid
Evaporation is:
heat energy added to change a solid into a liquid
heat energy removed to change a gas to a liquid
heat energy added to change a liquid to a gas
heat energy removed to change a liquid into a solid
Sublimation is:
heat energy added to change a solid into a gas
heat energy removed to change a gas to a liquid
heat energy added to change a liquid to a gas
heat energy removed to change a liquid into a solid
Deposition is:
heat energy added to change a solid into a gas
heat energy removed to change a gas to a liquid
heat energy added to change a liquid to a gas
heat energy removed to change a gas into a solid
To be matter, a substance needs:
to be made of atoms
to have mass
to have volume
to have a defined shape
What is an element?
two chemically joined substances
molecules that have broken down
unique type of atom
19 represents what in the image above?
atomic number
chemical symbol
atomic mass
element name
"K" represents what in the image above?
atomic number
chemical symbol
atomic mass
element name
39.098 represents what in the image above?
atomic number
chemical symbol
atomic mass
element name
"Potassium" represents what in the image above?
atomic number
chemical symbol
atomic mass
element name
The atomic number of an element:
is unique to each element
defines the number of neutrons
defines the number of protons
can change depending on the state of the element
Protons are:
positive/in the nucleus
positive/outside the nucleus
negative/in the nucleus
negative/outside the nucleus
neutral/in the nucleus
Neutrons are:
positive/in the nucleus
positive/outside the nucleus
negative/in the nucleus
negative/outside the nucleus
neutral/in the nucleus
Electrons are:
positive/in the nucleus
positive/outside the nucleus
negative/in the nucleus
negative/outside the nucleus
neutral/in the nucleus
The shaded area in the periodic table above indicates:
metalloids
non-metals
metals
The elements that are uncolored (white) in the periodic table above are:
metalloids
non-metals
metals
The gray shaded elements in the periodic table above are:
metalloids
non-metals
metals
Atoms are made of:
cells
mostly empty space
molecules
subatomic particles
In the chemical reaction above the large "2"s represent:
subscripts and show number of atoms
reactants
products
coefficients and show the number of molecules
In the chemical reaction above the small "2"s and "4" represent:
subscripts and show number of atoms
reactants
products
coefficients and show the number of molecules
In the chemical reaction above the CH4 and 2O2 represent:
subscripts and show number of atoms
reactants
products
coefficients and show the number of molecules
In the chemical reaction above the 2H2O and CO2 represent:
subscripts and show number of atoms
reactants
products
coefficients and show the number of molecules
Natural means:
made in nature
made by humankind by a chemical change
Synthetic means:
made in nature
made by humankind by a chemical change