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35 questions
Receptors that are responsible for transferring light into neural impulses.
Rods & Cones of Retina
Optic Stem
Cornea
Iris
Which of the following is NOT one of the four primary sensory experiences that make up taste?
Sweet
Sour
Bitter
Warmth
A principle that states, for any change in a stimulus to be detected, a constant proportion of that stimulus must be added or subtracted.
Gate-Control Theory
Weber's Law
Difference Threshold
Multiple constant
Smell is transmitted to the brain via the.....
Optic Nerve
Olfactory Nerve
Auditory (chochlear nerve)
Sensory Nerve
5. When a stimulus activates a receptor.
Sensation
Perception
Recognition
Response system
This theory states that we can lessen some pains by shifting our attention away from pain impulses.
Pain perception method
Acute sensation deprivation
Gate-Control Theory
Theory of relativity
The organization of sensory information into meaningful experiences.
Senstation
Perception
Gestalt Awareness
Sensory organization
The weakest amount of a stimulus that a person can detect half of the time.
Subliminal message
Difference threshold
Gate threshold
Absolute threshold
This system controls the balance of the body.
Vestibular System
Kinesthetic System
Vision system
Internal system
Which two senses are most likely to determine whether we like a certain food?
Taste and smell
Taste and hearing
Touch and smell
Smell and hearing
The place in the eye where the optic nerve meets is known as the ______.
fovea
optic chasm
blind spot
optic nerve
While waiting in line at Starbucks, Kramer was playing games on his cell phone and subsequently failed to see the customer in front of him rob the cashier. This is an example of...
inattentional blindness
place theory
blind spot
feature detectors
sensory adaptation
Although Bill was seated next to his friend, he was able to smell the burning popcorn a full minute earlier than his friend. Bill must have a lower _________ for smell.
accommodation level
absolute threshold
tolerance level
gustatory saturation level
adaptation level
Racial and ethnic stereotypes can sometimes bias our perceptions of other's behavior. This best illustrates the impact of:
retinal disparity
interposition
top-down processing
perceptual adaptation
If you move your watchband up your inch or so, you will feel it only for a few moments. This best illustrates:
parallel processing
accommodation
sensory adaptation
Weber's Law
Rather than saying a person is "colorblind," it would be more accurate to say that the person:
has a blind spot
is experiencing an overstimulation of the red-and green-sensitive cones
lacks red- or green-sensitive cones
has an excess of blue-sensitive cones
It is difficult to distinguish between colors at night because ______.
we are seeing primarily with the cones
rods do not adapt to the dark
we are seeing primarily with the rods
we are used to seeing mostly with the fovea
Which of the following is true of cones?
They respond to color.
They are found mainly in the fovea
They operate mainly in the daytime
They are responsible for night vision
Texting and driving is a major cause of car accidents in the modern day. Which academic term that we discussed defines this inability to focus on texting and driving at simultaneously?
Selective Attention
Perceptual Set
Absolute Threshold
Change Blindness
Which brain component routes all sensory information, except olfaction, to its appropriate brain region for processing?
Somatosensory Cortex
Frontal Lobe
Thalamus
Medulla
Which color has the longest wavelength? Which has the shortest?
Orange;Green
Violet;Green
Blue;Yellow
Red;Violet
This is the central focal point for the retina, and is around which the retinal cones cluster.
Fovea
Blind spot
Lens
Optic Nerve
Which theory of color perception suggests we have opposing color receptors in the retina that enable color vision?
Trichromatic theory
Triple-Retinal Processing
Antagonistic Color Processing
Opponent-Process Theory
The conversion of one form of energy to another is called
Parapsychology
Retinal Disparity
Transduction
Transitionary Processing
What is the name of the fluid-filled mechanism within the inner ear that houses our hair-cell receptors for auditory information?
Cochlea
Vestibular Sac
Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup
Ear Drum
Which theory of pitch perception suggests the location of the cochlea that is stimulated by incoming sound waves determines the pitch we perceive?
Frequency Theory
Phi Phenomenon
Opponent-Process Theory
Place Theory
The sense of movement and body position
Hearing
Sight
Kinesthesis
Olfaction
Touch
When a person rubs an elbow after smacking it into a table, that person is
creating competition between pain and non-pain impulses
focusing attention toward the pain.
decreasing non-pain impulses in the area.
increasing pain impulses in the area
Which of the following is the best explanation for why we see afterimages?
When we look away, unused cones fire to balance the chemicals used up during staring.
Staring causes the cones to stop working, so the brain processes the image after we look away
The rod system must take over when the cones become too tired, and the rods produce the afterimage.
The brain gets too tired during staring so it creates an afterimage to make sense of the staring.
Hearing aids might be effective for treating ________
Ménière's disease
Sensorineural hearing loss
Conductive hearing loss
Interaural time differences
Subliminal references which of the following?
information just above the absolute threshold
information just above the difference threshold
information processed at a subconscious level
white noise
The cocktail party effect provides an example of:
the phi phenomenon
selective attention
perceptual constancy
perceptual set
This type of hearing loss is caused by damage to the hair cells in the cochlea.
Conductive
Moderate
Sensorinueral
Mild
During the months when there is a large amount of pollen in the air, your hay fever severely affects your sense of smell. At the same time your food all seems to taste the same. This illustrates the importance of:
sensory interaction
kinesthesis
sensory adaptation
accommodation
When there is a conflict between bits of information received by two or more senses, which sense tends to dominate the others? (i.e., The McGurk Effect)
smell
touch
hearing
vision
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