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magma
a vent or fissure (crack) in the Earth's surface through which magma and gases are expelled
calm flows of lava on Earth's surface
molten liquid rock under the Earth's surface
molten liquid rock that flows onto the Earth's surface and eventually hardens
lava
a vent or fissure (crack) in the Earth's surface through which magma and gases are expelled
calm flows of lava on Earth's surface
molten liquid rock under the Earth's surface
molten liquid rock that flows onto the Earths surface and eventually hardens
volcano
a vent or fissure (crack) in the Earth's surface through which magma and gases are expelled
calm flows of lava on Earth's surface
molten liquid rock under the Earth's surface
molten liquid rock that flows onto Earth's surface and eventually hardens
nonexplosive eruptions
a vent or fissure (crack) in the EArth's surface through which magma and gases are expelled
calm flows of lava on Earth's surface
molten liquid rock under the Earth's surface
molten liquid rock that flows onto the Earth's surface and eventually hardens
explosive eruptions
clouds of hot debris, ash, and gas rapidly shoot out from a volcano
magma is blasted into the air and hardens
a body of molten rock deep underground that feeds a volcano
an opening at the surface of the Earth through which volcanic material passes
magma chamber
clouds of hot debris, ash, and gas rapidly shoot out from a volcano
magma is blasted into the air and hardens
a body of molten rock deep underground that feeds a volcano
an opening at the surface of the Earth through which volcanic material passes
vent
clouds of hot debris, ash, and gas rapidly shoot out from a volcano
magma is blasted into the air and hardens
a body of molten rock deep underground that fees a volcano
an opening at the surface of the Earth through which volcanic material passes
pyroclastic material
clouds of hot debris, ash, and gas rapidly shoot out from a volcano
magma is blasted into the air and hardens
a body of molten rock deep underground that feeds a volcano
magma is blasted into the air and hardens
viscosity
forms when lava erupts under water
the thickness of a liquid and how slowly or quickly it flows
lava that flows slowly (high viscosity) like wax dripping fro a candle
lava that pours out quickly (low viscosity) and forms a brittle crust that breaks into jagged pieces
Aa
forms when lava erupts under water
the thickness of a liquid and how slowly or quickly it slows
lava that flows slowly (high viscosity) like wax dripping from a candle
lava that pours out quickly (low viscosity) and forms a brittle crust that breaks into jagged pieces
pahoehoe
forms when lava erupts under water
the thickness of a liquid and how slowly or quickly it flows
lava that flows slowly (high viscosity) like wax dripping from a candle
lava that pours out quickly (low viscosity) and forms a brittle crust that breaks into jagged pieces
pillow lava
forms when lava erupts under water
the thickness of a liquid and how slowly or quickly it flows
lava that flows slowly (high viscosity) alike wax dripping from a candle
lava that pours out quickly (low viscosity) and forms a brittle crut that breaks into jagged pieces
blocky lava
cool, stiff lava that does not travel far from the vent and forms jumbled heaps of sharp-edged chunks
forms when the gases of stiff magma expand rapidly and the walls of the gas bubbles explode into tiny, glasslike slivers
little stones (bits of magma) that hardened before they hit the ground
the largest pieces of pyroclastic material (solid rock) that erupt from a volcano
lapilli
cool, stiff lava that does not travel far from the vent and forms jumbled heaps of sharp-edged chunks
forms when the gases of stiff magma expand rapidly and the walls of the gas bubbles explode into tiny, glasslike slivers
little stones (bits of magma) that hardened before they hit the ground
the largest pieces of pyroclastic material (solid rock) that erupt from a volcano
volcanic ash
cool, stiff lava that does not travel far from the vent and forms jumbled heaps of sharp-edged chunks
forms when the gases of stiff magma expand rapidly and the walls of the gas bubbles explode into tiny, glasslike slivers
little stones (bits of magma) that hardened before they hit the ground
the largest pieces of pyroclastic material (solid rock) that erupt from a volcano
volcanic block
cool, stiff lava that does not travel far from the vent and forms jumbled heaps of sharp-edged chunks
forms when the gases of stiff magma expand rapidly and the walls of the gas bubbles explode into tiny, glasslike slivers
little stones (bits of magma) that hardened before they hit the ground
the largest pieces of pyroclastic material (solid rock) that erupt from a volcano
shield volcanoes
a funnel-shaped pit near the top of the central vent of a volcano
most common volcanoes, formed from explosive eruptions of pyroclastic material, followed by quiet flows of lava
steep sides made of layers of pyroclastic material
gently sloping sides, built of many layers of lava released from repeated nonexplosive eruptions
cinder cone volcanoes
a funnel-shaped pit near the top of the central vent of a volcano
most common volcanoes, formed from explosive eruptions of pyroclastic material, followed by quiet flows of lava
steep sides, made of layers of pyroclastic materials
gently sloping sides, built of many layers of lava released from repeated nonexplosive eruptions
composite volcanoes
a funnel-shaped pit near the top of the central vent of a volcano
most common volcanoes, formed from explosive eruptions of pyroclastic material, follwed by quiet flows of lava
steep sides, made of layers of pyroclastic materials
gently sloping sides, built of many layers of lava released from repeated nonexplosive eruptions
crater
a funnel-shaped pit near the top of the central vent of a volcano
most common volcanoes, formed from explosive eruptions of pyroclastic material, followed by quiet flows of lava
steep sides, made of layers of pyroclastic materials
gently sloping sides, built of many layers of lava released from repeated nonexplosive eruptions
caldera
currently erupting or showing signs of erupting very soon
currently not erupting, although they may erupt again in the future
a large, semi-circular depression that forms when the magma chamber below a volcano partially empties and cause the ground about to sink
lava pouring from long cracks in the Earth's crust over a long period of time
lava plateau
currently erupting or showing signs of erupting very soon
currently not erupting, although they may erupt again in the future
a large, semi-circular depression that forms when the magma chamber below a volcano partially empties and causes the ground above to sink
lava pouring from long cracks in the Earth's crust over a long period of time
dormant volcanoes
currently erupting or showing signs of erupting very soon
currently not erupting, although they may erupt again in the future
a large, semi-circular depression that forms when the magma chamber below a volcano partially empties and causes the ground above to sink
active volcanoes
currently erupting or showing signs of erupting very soon
currently not erupting, although they may erupt again in the future
a large, semi-circular depression that forms when the magma chamber below a volcano partially empties and causes the ground above to sink
lava pouring from long cracks in the Earth's crust over a long period of time
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