No student devices needed. Know more
37 questions
The length of time for which a business summarizes and reports financial information is a(an)
month
year
fiscal period
accounting cycle
A trial balance prepared after the closing entries are posted is
closing trial balance
post-closing trial balance
opening trial balance
balance sheet trial balance
A merchandise inventory determined by keeping a continuous record of increases, decreases, and balance on hand is a(n)
estimated inventory
running inventory
periodic inventory
perpetual inventory
A financial statement that shows changes in a corporation's ownership for a fiscal period is the
balance sheet
income statement
statement of stockholders' equity
trial balance
A list of vendor accounts, account balances, and total amount due all vendors is a
schedule of accounts receivable
schedule of accounts payable
customer ledger
vendor ledger
Journal entries recorded to update general ledger accounts at the end of a fiscal period are
adjusting entries
closing entries
general journal entries
updating entries
A statement showing gross profit for each department is
departmental statement of gross profit
departmental margin statement
income statement
balance sheet
A columnar accounting form used to summarize the general ledger information needed to prepare financial statements is a
balance sheet
ledger sheet
trial balance
work sheet
An amount earned by a corporation and not yet distributed to stockholders is called
capital stock
dividends
retained earnings
undivided earnings
The percentage relationship between one financial statement item and the total that includes that item is a
ratio
constant percentage
component percentage
declining percentage
The portion of a plant asset's cost that is transferred to an expense account in each fiscal period during a plant asset's useful life is
accumulated depreciation
depreciation expense
plant asset expense
salvage value
If merchandise available for sale is $520,000, net sales to date are $342,000, and the gross profit percentage is 50%, the estimated gross profit is $260,000.
True
False
The four financial statements prepared by a departmental business are the departmental margin statements, the income statement, the statement of stockholders' equity, and the balance sheet.
True
False
On a departmental work sheet, an adjustment is needed for the merchandise inventory account for each department.
True
False
The four components of every sales dollar are cost of merchandise sold, gross profit on operations, net income before federal income tax, and net income after federal income tax.
True
False
Net income appears on the work sheet as the difference between the Adjustments Debit and Credit columns and the Income Statement Debit and Credit columns.
True
False
Depreciation expense is an adjustment on the work sheet due to the matching expenses with revenue accounting concept.
True
False
Information from the department statement of gross profit may indicate that a business needs to change selling prices, change suppliers of merchandise, and sell plant assets to raise cash.
True
False
The cost of merchandise sold percentage plus the gross profit percentage equals 100%.
True
False
The acceptable level of performance for the gross profit percentage of a business is determined to be 45%. The actual performance shown on the interim departmental statement of gross profit is 48%. Therefore, the actual performance is unacceptable.
True
False
The amount of dividends declared during the year appears on the statement of stockholder's equity.
True
False
The two major sections of a statement of stockholders' equity are capital stock and retained earnings.
True
False
The accounting period cycle concepts states that changes in financial information are reported for a specific period of time in the form of financial statements.
True
False
Beginning and ending inventory amounts on interim departmental statements of gross profit for a merchandising business using a periodic inventory are determined by estimating the inventory.
True
False
The adjustment for uncollectible accounts expense involves a debit to Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts and a credit to Uncollectible Accounts Expense.
True
False
When recording closing entries, the difference between the debit to Income Summary-General and the credit to Income Summary-General represents net income or net loss for the fiscal period.
True
False
Estimating inventory by using the previous year's percentage of gross profit on operations is known as the
gross profit method of estimating an inventory
retail method of estimating an inventory
percentage of gross profit inventory
historical method of estimating an inventory
Journal entries used to prepare temporary accounts for a new fiscal period are
adjusting entries
closing entries
general journal entries
updating entries
A list of customer accounts, account balances, and total amount due from all customers is a
schedule of accounts receivable
schedule of accounts payable
customer ledger
vendor ledger
Assets that will be used for a number of years in the operation of a business are called
current assets
depreciable assets
equity assets
plant assets
Total shares of ownership in a corporation are called
capital stock
common stock
ownership shares
equity
A statement prepared at the end of a fiscal period showing the gross profit for each department is a(n)
departmental statement of gross profit
departmental margin statement
income statement
balance sheet
The series of accounting activities included in recording financial information for a fiscal period is known as the
recording cycle
fiscal period cycle
balancing cycle
accounting cycle
A financial statement showing the revenue and expenses for a fiscal period is the
balance sheet
income statement
statement of stockholders' equity
trial balance
A proof of the equality of debits and credits in a general ledger is a
balance sheet
ledger balance
trial balance
work sheet
Earnings distributed to stockholders are called
capital stock
dividends
distributed earnings
retained earnings
A merchandise inventory determined by counting, weighing, or measuring items of merchandise on hand is a(n)
estimated inventory
periodic inventory
perpetual inventory
counted inventory
Explore all questions with a free account