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- 1. Multiple ChoiceCellular respiration is the process by whichcells use oxygen to create energy from foodplant cells create glucosecells grow and reproducecells breakdown food without using oxygen
- 2. Multiple ChoiceFermentation in muscle cells produceslactic acidglucosebacteriaoxygen
- 3. Multiple ChoicePhotosynthesis allowsa plant to produce foodan animal cell to get energy from fooda cell to produce energy without oxygena plant leaf to turn green
- 4. Multiple ChoiceFermentation is the process by whichcells break down food without using oxygenplant cells create glucosecells use oxygen to produce energycells grow and reproduce
- 5. Multiple ChoicePhotosynthesis is the process by whichplant cells create glucose and oxygencells use oxygen to produce energy from foodcells grow and reproducecells breakdown food without using energy
- 6. Multiple ChoiceThe _______of plant leaves allow gases and water to enter and leave plant cellsstomatagranachloroplastmitochondria
- 7. Multiple ChoiceWhy would plants be better able to survive in a world without animals than animals in a world without plants?plants can produce their own carbon dioxide and water for cellular respirationanimals do not produce anything plants needplants already produce glucose needed for photosynthesisanimals only make oxygen for plants so animals are not needed
- 8. Multiple ChoiceThe energy molecule in cellular respiration is calledATPADPDNAglucose
- 9. Multiple ChoicePhotosynthesis takes place inchloroplastsmitochondrialysosomesthe nucleus
- 10. Multiple ChoiceCellular respiration takes place inchloroplastsmitochondriathe nucleusendoplasmic reticulum
- 11. Multiple ChoiceThe reactants (raw materials) of photosynthesis arewater and carbon dioxidewater and oxygencarbon dioxide and oxygenglucose and oxygen
- 12. Multiple ChoiceThe source of energy required for photosynthesis to take place issunlightglucoseheat energychemical energy
- 13. Multiple ChoiceWhat types of energy transformation occurs in photosynthesis?light energy is changed to chemical energy as foodheat energy is transformed into light energylight energy is made into ATPchemical energy is changed into ATP
- 14. Multiple ChoiceThe products of photosynthesis areoxygen and glucose (food)oxygen and carbon dioxidecarbon dioxide and waterwater and glucose
- 15. Multiple ChoiceThe end products of cellular respiration arecarbon dioxide, water, and ATPATP and light energyglucose and oxygenoxygen and carbon dioxide
- 16. Multiple Choice
The picture best represents what important cell process?cellular respirationphotosynthesisfermentationosmosis - 17. Multiple ChoiceThe raw materials (reactants) of cellular respiration areglucose (food) and oxygenoxygen and carbon dioxidecarbon dioxide and waterwater and glucose
- 18. Multiple ChoiceThe picture best represents what process?photosynthesisosmosiscellular respirationfermentation
- 19. Multiple ChoicePlants produce oxygen that is necessary for the survival of most animals. What animal product is necessary for plants?carbon dioxidemeatnitrogenenergy
- 20. Multiple ChoiceThe organism in which this process is taking place iseukaryotic because the cell has an organelle called the mitochondrioneukaryotic because the cell produces energyprokaryotic because the cell releases water and carbon dioxideprokaryotic because the cell has no cell wall
- 21. Multiple ChoiceWhy is blood so important for the process of cellular respiration to take place?blood carries oxygen to the cells of our bodyblood carries carbon dioxide to the cells of our bodyblood carries nitrogen to the cells of our bodyblood carries glucose away from the cells of our body
- 22. Multiple ChoiceA marathon runner completes two-thirds of a race when he suddenly collapses. He experiences rapid breathing, abdominal pain, and episodes of vomiting. What most likely happened to him?he was using energy without having enough oxygenhe suddenly contracted a stomach virushis muscles were tearing due to the length of the racehe was starving and needed to eat
- 23. Multiple ChoiceHow are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related?the end products of one process are the raw materials for the otherboth produce oxygen and energyboth use carbon dioxide to make glucoseboth processes occur in animal cells
- 24. Multiple ChoiceBacteria and yeast cells produce energy only through the process offermentationcellular respirationphotosynthesislactic acid
- 25. Multiple ChoiceFermentation is also known asanaerobic respirationaerobic respirationphotosynthesislactic acid
- 26. Multiple ChoiceAerobic respiration is also calledcellular respirationfermentationphotosynthesislactic acid
- 27. Multiple ChoiceChlorophyll is essential to photosynthesis because it traps the _______ neededlight energycarbon dioxidewateroxygen
- 28. Multiple ChoiceIt is your little brother's birthday. As a present, you decide to buy him a fish. You purchase a small fish bowl, place rocks at the bottom of the bowl, fill the bowl with clean water at room temperature and then add the fish. Your brother loves your present, but within a few weeks, you notice that the fish is not feeling well. What else should have been placed in the fish bowl to help increase its chance of survival?plantsother fisha froga treasure chest
- 29. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the formula for glucose?C6H12O6H2OH6C12O12CO2
- 30. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the difference between breathing and cellular respiration?breathing is a physical process, cellular respiration is a chemical reaction that occurs in cellscellular respiration occurs in the respiratory system, breathing occurs in cellsthere is no difference in the two processescellular respiration occurs only in animal cells, breathing occurs in plants only
- 31. Multiple Choice
What is the energy molecule for all living cells?
ADP
ATP
Protein
Sugars
- 32. Multiple Choice
How does ATP provide energy for the cell?
The bond between the first and second phosphate is broken to release energy.
The bond between the adenine and the sugar is broken to release energy.
The bond between the sugar and phosphates are broken and release energy.
The bond between the second and third phosphate are broken to release energy.
- 33. Multiple ChoiceUsing the figure, which parts of the molecule must the bonds be broken to form an ADP molecule?A and BB and CC and Dall of the above
- 34. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following can be compared to a battery in need of recharging? (empty wallet)ADPATPRiboseAdenosine
- 35. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is NOT a component of ATP?GlucoseAdenosinePhosphateRibose
- 36. Multiple ChoiceADP is an abbreviation for:aniline diphosphate.adenine diphosphate.adenosine diphosphate.adenosine triphosphate.
- 37. Multiple ChoiceWhat does the "TP" in ATP stand for?2 phosphatestri (3) phosphatesTwo proteinstri (3) proteins
- 38. Multiple ChoiceWhich bond of the ATP molecule is broken in order to release energy?ABCD
- 39. Multiple ChoiceWhich cellular organelle is responsible for manufacturing ATP?RibosomeNucleusMitochondriaChloroplast
- 40. Multiple ChoicePhotosynthesis _______ energy while cellular respiration ______ energy.uses; releasesreleases; usesuses; usesreleases; releases
- 41. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the name of the 1st step of cellular respiration?GlycolysisKreb's CycleETCAnaerobic respiration
- 42. Multiple ChoiceWhere does glycolysis take place?CytoplasmStromaThylakoidMitochondria
- 43. Multiple ChoiceWhere does aerobic respiration take place?CytoplasmMitochondriaStromaThylakoid
- 44. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the net gain of ATP during glycolysis?12434
- 45. Multiple ChoiceWhich type of respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen?AerobicAnaerobic
- 46. Multiple ChoiceWhich type of respiration occurs without the presence of oxygen?AerobicAnaerobic
- 47. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the two reactants of cellular respiration?C6H12O6 & 6CO26 CO2 & 6H2OC6H12O6 & 6O26CO2 & 6O2
- 48. Multiple ChoiceGlucose is broken down during which process?Calvin cycleGlycolysisKrebs CyclePhotosynthesis
- 49. Multiple Choice___ produces the most ATP.Aerobic respirationAnaerobic respriationGlycolysisPhotosynthesis
- 50. Multiple ChoiceAlong with 2ATP, what is produced during glycolysis?6CO26O2C6H12O62 pyruvate
- 51. Multiple ChoiceThe overall goal of cellular respiration is to make:GlucoseATPOxygenWater
- 52. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the second stage of aerobic respiration?Calvin cycleKreb's cycleGlycolysisETC
- 53. Multiple ChoiceWhich is a product of Kreb's Cycle?Carbon dioxideGlucosePyruvateWater
- 54. Multiple ChoiceWhich is a product of the ETC?Carbon dioxideGlucoseOxygenWater
- 55. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the name of the process that helps make beer and wine?FermentationAlcoholic fermentationLactic acid fermentationGlycolysis
- 56. Multiple ChoiceWhich type of fermentation occurs in muscles?AlcoholicLactic acid
- 57. Multiple ChoiceHow does the amount of energy resulting from fermentation compare with that of aerobic respiration?Aerobic respiration results in less energy.Each process results in equal amounts of energy.Aerobic respiration results in more energy.Each process results in variable amounts of energy.
- 58. Multiple ChoiceAll living things do which of the following?ChemosynthesisRespirationphotosynthesisall of the answers
- 59. Multiple ChoiceIn which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
- 60. Multiple ChoiceWhere does the Krebs Cycle take place?mitochondriachloroplastcytoplasmnucleus
- 61. Multiple ChoiceWhat is cellular respiration?the breakdown of glucose to release ATPthe breakdown of glucose to release NADHthe breakdown of glucose to release FADHthe breakdown of glucose to release carbon
- 62. Multiple ChoiceWhich molecule isn't an energy carrier?FADH2NADHoxygenATP
- 63. Multiple ChoiceGlycolysis results in a net gain of how many ATP?0241
- 64. Multiple ChoiceWhere does anaerobic respiration occur?glucose moleculemitochondriacytoplasm
- 65. Multiple ChoiceThe energy carrier that the cell uses to power its day to day activities isATPNADHFADH2glucose
- 66. Multiple ChoiceThe main source of energy for all life comes from ____.the Earththe moonthe sunthe food we eat/make
- 67. Multiple ChoiceMost plants appear green because chlorophyllabsorbs green light.absorbs violet light.reflects green light.does not absorb violet light.
- 68. Multiple ChoiceThe reactants of photosynthesis aresugar and water.sugar and oxygen.carbon dioxide and water.carbon dioxide and oxygen.
- 69. Multiple ChoiceWhich statement about photosynthesis is correct?Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from water.Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from soil.Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from sunlight.Plants do not require energy to perform photosynthesis.
- 70. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the products of photosynthesis?Carbon dioxide and waterCarbon dioxide and oxygenGlucose and oxygenGlucose and water
- 71. Multiple ChoiceWhat pigment absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?chloroplastthylakoidgranachlorophyll
- 72. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?6CO2 + 6H2O --> 6O2 + C6H12O66CO2 + C6H12O6 + 6H2O --> O26O2 + 6H2O --> 6CO2 + C6H12O6C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6H2O + 6CO2
- 73. Multiple ChoiceWhich gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?hydrogenoxygennitrogencarbon dioxide
- 74. Multiple ChoiceWhere do the light-dependent reactions occur?thylakoid membranestromamesophyllmitochondria
- 75. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is NOT a product of the light-dependent reactions?ATPNADPHOxygenGlucose
- 76. Multiple ChoicePlants need carbon dioxide from their environment to produce glucose during which stage of photosynthesis?The light-dependent stageThe light-independent stage (The Calvin Cycle)The electron transport chainATP formation
- 77. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following best describes photosynthesis?Photosynthesis converts radiant energy into chemical energy.Photosynthesis produces carbohydrates.Plants need sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, nutrients, and chlorophyll to complete photosynthesis.Plants use chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide to make sugar.
- 78. Multiple ChoiceIn which organelle does photosynthesis occur?mitochondriastomataxylemchloroplast
- 79. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is considered a waste product of photosynthesis?glucoseoxygencarbon dioxidesunlight
- 80. Multiple ChoiceHow can photosynthesis be related to cellular respiration?What's produced (made) by one is needed (the reactants) for the otherThey both produce the same productsThey both have the same reactants (need the same things)These 2 processes have nothing in common
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