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- 1. Multiple ChoiceLarge numbers of ribosomes are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following molecules?glycogencelluloseproteinslipids
- 2. Multiple ChoiceAll of the following are part of a prokaryotic cell excepta plasma membraneDNAnucleolusribosomes
- 3. Multiple ChoiceWhich organelles modifies proteins and packages them into vesicles to be shipped out of the cell?free ribosomesrough ERsmooth ERgolgi apparatus
- 4. Multiple ChoiceWhich organelle uses hydrolytic enzymes to digest substances?lysosomeperoxisomesmooth ERcentral vacuole
- 5. Multiple ChoiceThis organelle means 'empty cavity' in Latin. They are actually fluid-filled sacs that store water, food, wastes, salts or pigments.vacuolesvesiclesribosomesmicrotubules
- 6. Multiple ChoiceEukaryotic Cella cell containing a nucleus and other membrane bound organellesa cell that lacks a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles; includes archaea and bacteriathe idea that the mitochonria and chloroplasts were once free living and were engulfed by other prokaryotic cells.a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
- 7. Multiple ChoiceWhat kind of cells have a cell wall?Plants and AnimalsAnimalsPlantsPlants and Bacteria
- 8. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?to make energymodify and transport proteins made by the ribosomes on itstore water and other vital moleculesto make lipid materials and to break down toxins
- 9. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the organelle used in cellular respiration and converts glucose sugar to ATP?Golgi ApparatusERNucleusMitochondria
- 10. Multiple ChoiceA special set of microtubules used in movement. Long tail whip-like structure that propels the cell forward.CillaFlagellaTubulinCentrioles
- 11. Multiple ChoiceFound only in animal cells. Made of microtubules. Pull chromosomes apart during mitosis.vacuolecentriolelysosomeperoxisome
- 12. Multiple ChoiceWhat path would a newly synthesized protein take to get out of a cell?ER to Golgi to VesiclesGolgi to ER to LysosomeNucleus to ER to GolgiER to Lysosome to Vesicles
- 13. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the boundary of the cell that is made of phosolipid?Cell WallChlroplastNucleusCell Membrane
- 14. Multiple ChoiceThe Endosymbiosis hypothesis unites what systems in biology?mitochondria= prokaryoteslarge bacteria engulfed small bacteria to become eukaryotescholoplasts become organelles
- 15. Multiple ChoiceAll cells have these parts.cell wall, genetic material, cytoplasmribosomes, cell membrane, genetic materialcytoplasm, cell membrane, genetic materialcell membrane, genetic material, nucleoid
- 16. Multiple Choice
Why is the surface area to volume ratio so important to cells?the surface area to volume ratio should be as small as possiblea cell needs a small ratio so material will get across the membrane fast enougha cell needs a large ratio so material will get across the membrane fast enough - 17. Multiple ChoiceThis is the site of protein synthesis that has 2 subunits. It is composed of RNA and proteins.peroxisomesnucleusribosomeslysosomes
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