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- 1. Multiple ChoicePlasmids are found in bacteria. Scientists use plasmids toInsert eukaryotic genes into bacteriainsert eukaryotic genes into humansinsert clones into the parent organism
- 2. Multiple ChoiceT6- Which technology below would probably be the most important to a person who had diabetes and had to take insulin every day?using recombinant DNA to produce human hormones from bacteriatesting parents for genetic disorders before they have childrenengineering fruits and vegetables that resist insects and other pestsC. developing ways to identify criminals through DNA fingerprinting
- 3. Multiple ChoiceT6- Combining DNA from 2 different organisms is calledBioengineeringBiotechnologyRecombinant DNAGenetic Engineering
- 4. Multiple ChoiceT6- How do scientists cut DNA into smaller strands?restriction enzymesscissorsligaseagarose
- 5. Multiple ChoiceT6- What type of macromolecule are restriction enzymes?nucleic acidcarbohydrateproteinlipid
- 6. Multiple ChoiceT6- In order to insert a human gene into plasmid, both mustcode for the same gene product.be cut by the same restriction enzyme.originate from the same type of cell.have identical sequences.
- 7. Multiple Choice
Which enzyme "glues" DNA fragments together?restriction enzymesDNA ligaseDNA polymeraseDNA helicase - 8. Multiple ChoiceWhere is DNA located in a bacterial cell?nucleusribosomescell membranecytoplasm
- 9. Multiple ChoiceThe first step to genetic engineering is:isolate gene of interestCut DNA strandReconnect DNA fragementsProduce proteins
- 10. Multiple ChoiceThe process of putting recombinant DNA into an organism is called....TransformationLigatingElectrophoresisIncubating
- 11. Multiple ChoiceRestriction enzymes....Cut DNA at a specific siteCan be used to isolate a gene of interestCan be used to cut vector DNADo all of these things
- 12. Multiple Choice_________ DNA is created by using the ______ from a bacteria and splicing a section of DNA into it.recombinant, plasmidCloning, ribosometranscription, translationcumulus, mitochondria
- 13. Multiple Choice_______ cells are used to produce human proteins at an increased rate for gene therapy.PlantHumanAnimalBacteria
- 14. Multiple ChoiceWhen DNA is manipulated and moved from one source to another it is known asgenetic engineeringelectrophoresisgene therapyGMO
- 15. Multiple Choice
Which of the following could be used as a vector for a human gene?
Bacterial Plasmid
Bacteria
A mitochondria
mRNA
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