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95 questions
Which form of matter fills the space like it does in the balloon?
liquid
string
solid
gas
What is diffusion?
when molecules move
when molecules move from a high concentration to a low concentration
no movement
molecules move everywhere
What is the chemical symbol for sodium?
Na
So
NaCl
S
Isotopes are the atoms of the same element with the same number of.............. but different number of............
electrons/neutrons
neutrons/protons
protons/neutrons
electrons/protons
Elements contain only one type of atoms.
True
False
How can you get salt from salty water?
evaporate the water; then crystallisation
condense the water; then crystallisation
Filtration
What separation method could you use to separate water from ink?
filtration
distillation
electrolysis
Mixtures can be separated using chromatography.
True
False
Ink can be separated by a method of -----------------------------------------------
distillation
filtration
chromatography
sedimentation
Nitrogen will ____ electrons to become stable (hint: nitrogen is in group 5).
gain 1
lose 1
gain 3
lose 3
NaCl
ionic bonding
covalent bonding
What two types of atoms make a covalent bond?
2 Non-metals
1 Non-metal and 1 Metal
2 Metals
2 Noble Gases
What is the mass number of magnesium?
2
4
12
24
What is the relative molecular mass of fluorine gas, F2?
F = 19
19
38
9
18
What is the relative formula mass of NaOH?
Na = 23
O = 16
H = 1
20
39
40
45
Which alkali metal is most reactive out of the following?
lithium
potassium
sodium
How many electrons do the alkali metals have in their outer shell? (hint: alkali metals are in group 1)
1
2
8
7
What happens to the reactivity of the alkali metals as you move down the group?
increases
decreases
Which alkali metal reacts with water to produce a violet flame?
K
Na
Li
DuNo
Which gas is released when the alkali metals react with water?
hydrogen
oxygen
hydroxide
carbon dioxide
Which of the "Halogens" is found in liquid state at room temperature?
Flourine
Astatine
Iodine
Bromine
Which of the "Halogens" has yellowish green color?
Chlorine
Bromine
Flourine
Iodine
A(n) ______ is a substance with a pH less than 7
Acid
Alkali
Base
Buffer
A(n) _______ is a substance with a pH greater than 7.
Alkali
Acid
Buffer
Water
When you add an universal indicator to an acid, it will change its colour to
Red
Blue
Yellow
Green
HCl, Sprite & Lemon Juice are all...
Acidic
Alkaline
Neutral
Which is an alkali?
sodium hydroxide
HCl
H2SO4
kerosene
Adding a few drops of an universal indicator to an alkali will change its colour to
Red
Purple
Yellow
Green
The laboratory test for oxygen is that
it relights a glowing splint
it relights a burning splint
it changes lime water to milky
it makes a glowing splint go out
Bleaches damp litmus paper
Chlorine
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Water
Turns limewater milky
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Ammonia
Carbon dioxide
Makes a squeaky pop sound when lit
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Chlorine
Ammonia
Crude oil is a a mixture of hydrocarbons
True
False
Bitumen
jet fuel
fuel for cars
for surfacing roads
fuel for lorries
kerosene
jet fuel
fuel for cars
for surfacing roads
fuel for lorries
Fuel oil
jet fuel
fuel for cars
for surfacing roads
fuel for lorries
What is the electron configuration of the ion that this atom would form?
2,8,2
2,8,1
2,8
2,8,8
What is the correct description of this atom?
It has an atomic number of 3, and an atomic mass of 5
It has an atomic mass of 6, and an atomic number of 6
It has an atomic number of 3, and an atomic mass of 6
It has an atomic mass of 6, and an atomic number of 9
Which of these equations is correctly balanced?
Mg + O2 → 2MgO
2Mg + O2 → MgO
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
Mg + O2 → MgO
What is the atomic number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
What is the mass number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
What is the atomic number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
What is the mass number of this atom?
1
2
3
4
What is the relative molecular mass of CO2?
C= 12
O= 16
12
16
32
44
What is the RFM of K2S?
K= 39
S= 32
110
120
78
140
You add bromine water to a saturated hydrocarbon. The bromine water:
stays the same (remains orange/brown)
goes colourless
What type of elements will form an ionic bond?
Metal + Metal
Non-metal + Non-metal
Metal + Non-metal
None of the above
Which picture is a mixture?
A
B
C
D
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