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30 questions
Explain who was attacked in Germany, during the first Crusade.
During the first Crusade, people attacked Jews in Germany
x
_______ was known for his kindness and was respected by his friends and enemies alike.
Saladin
King Richard I
Despite having superior numbers, Crusaders were never able to conquer the entire Holy Land.
True
False
Although they were untrained and poorly equipped, peasant Crusaders took Jerusalem in 1099.
True
False
The region where Jesus had lived, preached, and died was called ___________.
Jerusalem
The Holy Land
Crusader known for his courage
Pope Innocent III
King Henry IV
King Richard I
Saint Peter
During the Crusades, Christians fought against _____.
Muslims
Germans
The Byzantine Empire
Other Christians
As a result of the Crusades, ______ became more powerful.
popes
kings
Why were the Crusades fought?
to bring the eastern bishops back under the pope’s control
to protect European territory from invading Muslims
to unite the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
to gain control of Palestine, the Holy Land
One reason Christian Crusaders lost the Holy Land was that _____.
they didn’t have the support of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
they didn’t understand the reason for the conflict.
they lacked support from kings and nobles.
they traveled long distances to the battles.
After the Crusades, which of the following did not occur?
there was strong political and religious tension throughout Europe
the Holy Land came under control of the Pope
kings had more power and controlled more land
trade increased between Europe and Asia
Most of the Crusaders were from England, France, and Germany.
True
False
What was the outcome of the Crusades?
The Holy Land came under Christian control.
The Holy Land remained under Muslim control.
The Holy Land was destroyed and abandoned.
The Holy Land was divided by the two sides.
What did the crusaders discover about their enemies?
they were religiously tolerant
they were technologically backward
they were far more advanced than thought
they were unskilled at fighting
With the success of the First Crusade, Christians retook Jerusalem and _____________.
crucified their enemies
created the Lord/Vassal system
began trade with England
both b and c
The Crusades started when Pope Urban IV called for all European Christians to join and retake the Holy Land
True
False
The Crusaders retook Jerusalem in the Second Crusade.
True
False
The goal of the First Crusade was to _____.
gain riches and gold
bring glory to the pope and his followers
extend the Holy Roman Empire
retake the Holy Land
Despite some initial success, the crusades failed.
True
False
The term "Crusade" is Latin and means "marked with a __________."
vendetta
cross
sacrifice
vengeance
A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia fought for control of the Holy Land from 1096 to 1291.
King Richard I
conflicts
Crusades
Holy Land
A medieval pope, he called on Christians to launch the First Crusade.
Pope Urban II
Pope Innocent III
King Richard I
Saladin
Sultan of Egypt and Syria who captured Jerusalem in 1187 and defended it during the Third Crusade.
King Richard I
Pope Urban II
Saladin
Which of the following happened first?
Peasant Crusaders attacked Jews in Germany.
Saladin successfully defended Jerusalem against King Richard I.
Crusaders attacked Constantinople.
Pope Urban II called on Christians to fight the Muslim Turks.
After the Crusades, which of the following did not occur?
there was strong political and religious tension throughout Europe
the Holy Land came under control of the Pope
kings had more power and controlled more land
trade increased between Europe and Asia
Crusaders were victorious in the First Crusade and retook the city of
Jerusalem
Nazareth
Bethlehem
Jericho
Brilliant leader of the Muslim forces
King Richard I
clergy
authority
Saladin
Later Crusades failed for all of the following reasons except
the crusaders were outnumbered
people began to lose faith
the desert climate was a challenge
there were arguments among Christian leaders
Which of the following occurred as a result of the Crusades?
Contact between Jews, Christians, and Muslims was peaceful.
Feudalism spread to Asia and Northern Africa.
Trade between Europe and Asia increased.
Kings became less powerful.
The Crusaders retook Jerusalem in the Second Crusade.
True
False
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