2

3

4

1

diffusion

osmosis

photosynthesis

cellular respiration

organelle that creates energy for the cell

organelle that is the site of photosynthesis

chemical energy generated by cells during respiration that allows them to perform their functions for the organism

Another time place

plant cells

animal cells

both plant and animal cells

neither plant or animal cells

a food chain

a food web

a cladogram

an energy pyramid

a food web

an energy pyramid

a food chain

a cladogram

the variety of species of organisms present in a certain geographic location or in the biosphere (planet)

the number of individuals in a certain species

the maximum amount of organisms

the certain number of species on earth

the living and nonliving factors in a location that make up the habitat

earth

mars

forest

46 body cells

23 body cells

23 haploid cells

26 haploid cells

Somatic

Body

Sex

Haploid

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine

Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, and Guanine

Carbs, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids

Translation, Replication, Transcription, and Genetic Imformation

Translation

Transcription

they happen at the same time

What are those?

Dihybrid cross

Punnet Square

Monohybrid cross

Cladogram

complex inheritance pattern in which the heterozygous phenotype is intermediate between those of the two homozygous parent organisms

failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly during

meiosis; results in gametes with too many or too few chromosomes

complex inheritance pattern that occurs when neither allele is dominant and both alleles are expressed

observed trait of an organism that mask the recessive form of a trait

phylogenic trees

cladograms

clades

energy pyramids

a multi cellular organism

a single celled organism

a prokaryote

a virus

the process by which organisms and populations change and adapt over time

a change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment

the formation of a new species due to the process of evolution

a radioactive isotope present in living organisms that is used to perform radioactive dating

studied finches on the Galapagos Islands and developed the theory of natural selection based on his observations of speciation between the different bird types genetic variation is the key mechanism; “survival of the fittest”; supported by several categories of evidence

the first scientist to propose a theory of evolution; believed that organisms could “try” to evolve (ex: giraffes wanted to reach leaves at the tops of trees, so their necks grew); no longer supported by genetic evidence

a structure that is no longer used by an organism and is often small in size - evidence of possible past structures

states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population

will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences.

humans choose characteristics of organisms that they want to

continue in future generations; also called selective breeding (ex: dog breeds)

a change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.

Darwin’s theory stating that certain genes in a population are more

favorable than others for survival, which will allow them to be passed to future generations and cause an overall change in the population with time (“Survival of the Fittest”)

the formation of a new species due to the process of evolution