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40 questions
Which example represents the media acting as a watchdog?
A journalist discovers that an office holder held a hearing.
A journalist discovers that an office holder accepted a bribe.
A journalist discovers that an office holder decided to retire.
A journalist discovers that an office holder voted against a bill.
Below is a passage from Anti-Federalist Paper #84 written by Brutus.
“With equal truth it may be said, that all the powers which the bills of rights guard against the abuse of, are contained or implied in the general ones granted by this Constitution.”
Based on the passage, why did the Anti-Federalists support the inclusion of a bill of rights?
To give unlimited powers to the federal government.
To limit the power of the federal government.
To give unlimited powers to the people.
To limit protection of the people.
Which type of law is used to help solve disputes between people or organizations?
Civil
Constitutional
Criminal
Military
A country with very strong economic ties to the United States is allowing human rights violations to take place. Based on U.S. foreign policy, which is an appropriate first response?
Initiate a trade ban
Initiate public protests
Initiate diplomatic talks
Initiate a military operation
The attached image describes a citizen obligation. Based on this image, what can be presumed about citizen obligations? Why is jury duty an obligation and why might citizens be unwilling to complete it?
Citizens support attending civic meetings.
Citizens support securing individual rights.
Citizens resist registering for selective service.
Citizens resist contributing to the common good.
Which action is an example of a foreign-policy decision?
Congress increased providing support to newly arrived immigrants.
The president requested a law to regulate pollution near international borders.
Congress raised educational standards to make students competitive in a global market.
The president signed an executive order restoring relations with a communist government.
Between 1870 and 1913, one amendment was added to the U.S. Constitution. Based on this information, what can be inferred about the constitutional amendment process?
Amending the U.S. Constitution is a relatively time consuming and difficult process that does not allow changes to happen easily.
Amending the U.S. Constitution is a relatively quick and simple process that allows change to happen easily.
Ratification of an amendment requires 50 percent of Congress’s approval.
Ratification of an amendment requires 50 percent of state governors’ approval.
The attached diagram shows that the colonists formed some of their political views from some historical documents. Which phrase completes the diagram?
Separation of powers
Economic freedom
Self-government
Individual rights
The statement below is from a congressional document, July 27, 1974.
Richard M. Nixon has acted in a manner contrary to his trust as President and subversive of constitutional government, to the great prejudice of the cause of law and justice, and to the manifest injury of the people of the United States.
Source: U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary
How has similar statements influenced modern congressional actions?
Presidential impeachment
Presidential nomination
Presidential election
Presidential veto
Below are views about minimum wage.
1. Small business owners will not be able to make a profit if minimum wages are increased. We cannot afford to increase minimum wage.
2. An employee who works 40 hours a week and is paid minimum wage is still living below the poverty line. We must increase minimum wage.
Source: Public Domain
Which of the following groups would most likely influence public perspectives on this debate?
A group of labor union members
A group of environmentalists
A group of teachers
A group of women votes
Below is the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution.
“We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
Why did the Framers include the Preamble as the introduction of the U.S. Constitution?
To ensure that the rights of the people were guaranteed
To establish the goals and purposes of government
To provide for the well-being of all citizens
To ensure that people were free
The statements below are taken from a government document.
Executive Order 13490 -- Ethics Commitments
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America…, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Ethics Pledge. Every appointee in every executive agency appointed on or after January 20, 2009, shall sign...and...pledge…
As a condition, and in consideration, of my employment in the United States Government in a position invested with the public trust, I commit myself to the following obligations…
I will not accept gifts from registered lobbyists or lobbying organizations for the duration of my service as an appointee.
According to the statements, what impact have lobbyists had on government?
Lobbyists impact how the media endorse elected officials.
Lobbyists impact how individuals use the media.
Lobbyists impact congressional law-making.
Lobbyists impact judiciation decision-making.
The scenario below describes a U.S. Supreme Court decision from 1919:
“The U.S. Supreme Court ruled against a Socialist Party member who was arrested and convicted for distributing a pamphlet during World War I stating that: “The Socialist Party says that...officers of the law...violate the… United States Constitution, the Supreme Law of the Land, when they refuse to recognize your right to assert your opposition to the draft.” The Supreme Court reasoned that the ideas found in the pamphlet represented a “clear and present danger” to the country if supporters of the ideas found in the pamphlet refused to serve in the military.”
Upon which constitutional principle did the U.S. Supreme Court make its decision?
Due process
Executive privilege
Independent judiciary
Freedom of speech
The passage below was written by Thomas Paine in his 1776 pamphlet, Common Sense.
“And as he hath shown himself such an… enemy to liberty, and discovered such a thirst for… power, is he, or is he not, a proper man to say to these colonies, ‘You shall make no laws but what I please’?”
Source: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
Based on this passage, how is the author’s view reflected in the U.S. political system?
The monarchy creates limited government.
The monarchy supports self-government.
Representatives are appointed.
Representative are elected.
Which type of service project would help promote the common good?
Planning a neighborhood recycling program
Participating in a neighborhood party
Completing homework on time
Visiting public libraries
The ideas below are based on those found in the platform of a current political party in the United States.
We believe individual rights are essential to freedom. We believe the United States should avoid alliances and use the military only for our direct defense.
In which political party platform are these ideas most likely to be found?
Communist
Socialist
Libertarian
Republican
An individual is arrested for stealing mail from a United States Post Office located in the city of Orlando, Florida. Which court would have original jurisdiction in this case?
Orlando City Court
Orange County Trial Court
United States District Court
Florida District Court of Appeals
The following passage is found in the U.S. Constitution:
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land;
Source: Public Domain/U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
Based on the passage, what has been a long term result shaping the relationship between the states and the federal government?
States must first obtain approval from the President to pass a law.
States may pass any laws they want as long as they have the support of their citizens.
If a federal law conflicts with a state law, the federal law is the law that is followed.
States have their own constitutions and do not have to follow the U.S. Constitution.
The governor has proposed an idea for a new law in Florida that will require kindergarten students to pass a difficult test to be promoted to first grade. Parents of kindergartners in Florida are very upset about this new bill.
Which state agency would be the best for parents to contact to voice their concerns about this issue?
Florida Department of Revenue
Florida Department of Transportation
Florida Department of Education
Florida Department of Justice
Below is a statement made by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld.
“...the news media seem to want to carry the negative.”
Source: Interview with Jerry Agar, KMBX News Radio 980, June 27, 2005.
What type of political communication is being referenced in the statement?
Bias
Persuasion
Propaganda
Symbolism
The excerpt below is from a constitutional amendment.
“The right of citizens of the United States… to vote shall not be denied… on account of age.”
Source: Amendment 26, U.S. Constitution
How did this amendment affect participation in the American political process?
The amendment allowed college students to vote.
The amendment allowed more U.S. citizens to register to vote.
The amendment created age requirement changes in selective service.
The amendment created the requirement that all citizens be registered with selective service.
Which freedom is enumerated in the U.S. Constitution?
Assembly
Education
Privacy
Travel
What is a responsibility of the U.S. Senate in foreign policy?
Nominating ambassadors
Introducing tax bills
Negotiating treaties
Ratifying treaties
The message below is from a recent election.
Doug is pro-immigration! Doug is pro-military! Vote for Doug
Based on the message, what conclusion can be drawn about the candidate?
Doug is running for judge.
Doug is running for mayor.
Doug is running for president.
Doug is running for city council.
The scenario below describes an event during World War I:
“A Socialist Party member distributed pamphlets stating: “The Socialist Party says that...officers of the law… violate the ...United States Constitution, the Supreme Law of the Land, when they refuse to recognize your right to assert your opposition to the draft.” The Socialist Party member was arrested and convicted for distributing these pamphlets. The Socialist Party member appealed his arrest and conviction to the U.S. Supreme Court which upheld the government’s actions.”
What long term precedent was established by this U.S. Supreme Court decision?
First Amendment rights are protected but not unlimited.
Tenth Amendment rights are protected but not unlimited.
Selective service is constitutional.
Party membership is unconstitutional.
Which U.S. Supreme Court decision addresses the need for public schools to balance students’ rights with principals’ responsibilities?
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Bush v. Gore (2000)
The attached map illustrates a constitutional power. What constitutional relationship does the map illustrate?
Reserved powers
Expressed powers
Delegated powers
Concurrent powers
Which action represents an individual exercising a constitutional right?
Summary judgment
Quartering soldiers
Civil disobedience
Double jeopardy
After serving as a U.S. Senator, Laura decided to run for governor of Florida. Liz, Laura’s opponent, claims in court that Laura is not qualified to run. A judge rules in Liz’s favor. What was the basis for the lawsuit?
Laura has never owned land in Florida.
Laura is not a Florida resident.
Laura is not yet 40 years old.
Laura has never voted.
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that the Florida Supreme Court’s plan for recounting ballots violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
Bush v. Gore (2000)
Which principle is included in the U.S. Constitution?
Rule of law
Right to trial
Capitalism
Confederalism
Which statement describes a similarity between the state and the federal governments under the U.S. Constitution?
Both levels of government allow for the election of judges.
Both levels of government have the power to ratify treaties.
Both levels of government allow for the collection of taxes.
Both levels of government have the power to appoint ambassadors.
Which Enlightenment idea is represented by the following image?
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Social Contract
Natural Law
The statements below are from the 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights
Source: Public Domain/ U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
Which statement above reflects the Enlightenment ideas of government as expressed by Montesquieu?
Statement 1
Statement 2
Statement 3
Statement 4
The passage below was written by John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government.
“Government being for the preservation of every man’s right and property, by preserving him from violence or injury of others, is for the good of the governed.”
Source: Public Domain
Based on this statement, which of the following statements from the Declaration of Independence would John Locke agree?
“He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for the purpose of obstructing the Laws of Naturalization of Foreigners…”
“He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.”
“He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.”
“He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.”
Which branch of federal government makes laws?
Bureaucracy
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
Which type of government is being described?
Executive: Elected by the legislature
Legislature: Elected by the people
Which title completes the table?
Parliamentary Government
Confederal Government
Federal Government
Unitary Government
The newspaper below details an important step in amending the U.S. Constitution. How did the passage of this amendment to the U.S. Constitution impact the political process in the United States?
Women were allowed to contribute to political campaigns.
Women were allowed to hold citizenship rights.
Women were allowed to hold public offices.
Women were allowed to vote in national elections.
The statement below was made by President Barack Obama on August 18, 2011. What is the relationship between President Obama's statement and U.S. involvement in Syrian political affairs?
development of diplomatic alliances
support for the rule of law
economic development
conflict resolution
Which list includes the roles of the President?
Chief Justice, Commander-in-Chief
Commander-in-Chief, Chief Executive
Speaker of the House, Chief Executive
Speaker of the House, Chief Justice
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