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22 questions
During the period of ancient Roman history, Vesuvius erupted in...
79 BC
79 BCE.
79 CE.
Pliny the Younger wrote an eye-witness account of the volcanic eruption and the events in the region around Vesuvius. His text is therefore a...
primary source.
secondary source.
A primary source in history refers to...
only written sources produced at the time being investigated.
any source of evidence from the time being studied, e.g. a building, text, artwork or artefact.
an entry in an encyclopedia or modern textbook, written by a historian or scholar.
Pliny's description of the Vesuvius eruption was so precise that the term "Plinian eruption" was named after him. This denotes or describes...
a volcanic eruption that is characterised by a single violent explosion.
a volcanic eruption that is characterised by repeated explosions.
volcanic activity with no genuine explosive eruption at any stage.
In 79 CE, Vesuvius...
was considered by the surrounding people as an active volcano.
was perceived as a dangerous and threatening volcano.
had erupted several times within the memory of the people living at the time.
had not erupted in living memory.
The people who lived in Pompeii...
understood that there was a link between earth tremors and volcanic eruptions.
did not understand that there was a link between earth tremors and volcanic eruptions.
This picture of a street in Pompeii...
is not a primary source.
is a secondary source.
shows the Romans' skill in road-building and engineering.
This picture of a Pompeii street shows...
stepping stones that allowed people to keep their feet out of the mud and still allowed carts and other vehicles to navigate the streets.
stones that prevented carts and other vehicles from navigating the streets.
The bread of the wealthy people in Pompeii...
was flat and unleavened, rather like pita bread.
was soft and fluffy due to the yeast that they could afford to use.
The bread of the poorer people in Pompeii...
was flat and unleavened, rather like pita bread.
was soft and fluffy due to the yeast that they could afford to use.
Archaeologists found dice in Pompeii that were loaded and therefore...
equally likely to land on any side.
more likely to land on certain numbers than others.
Which option is NOT an example of graffiti in Pompeii?
Atimetus has got me pregnant.
Lovers are like bees in that they live a honeyed life.
I don't like the look of that mountain.
If anyone does not believe in Venus, he should gaze at my girlfriend.
I hope your piles irritate you so that they burn as they’ve never burned before.
This image depicts...
...a figure from Pompeii that is unaffected by the fumes and toxic gases in the air.
...a figure created by pouring plaster into cavities in hardened volcanic rock at Pompeii.
...a figure from Pompeii as imagined by a modern creative artist.
A ____________________ is a fluid mass of gas and rock that is both extremely hot and fast-flowing.
piece of pumice
mudflow
pyroclastic surge
fragment of lapilli
A fast runner could escape a pyroclastic flow that was moving at normal speed.
True. Such a flow moves at roughly walking speed.
False. Not even Usain Bolt could do it. In fact, a person driving a race car would find escape difficult.
Pieces of pumice as large as 50 centimetres in diameter rained down on Pompeii. Pumice is...
a very light and porous volcanic rock.
made of mud.
a kind of gas.
another name for lapilli.
According to Pliny the Younger, the region around Vesuvius...
looked exactly the same after the eruption.
was unrecognisably different after the eruption.
was only slightly different after the eruption.
After the eruption, the ash, pumice and volcanic debris reached a height of __________ in the city of Pompeii.
40 metres.
4 metres.
1 metre.
40 centimetres.
This four-metre layer of ash, pumice and volcanic debris...
quickly broke down, leaving the city of Pompeii like a ghost town to be explored by tourists.
only partially buried the buildings, so that the memory of what had happened remained to haunt the inhabitants of the area.
buried the buildings so effectively that after several years, people began to forget where the city had once stood.
Pliny the Younger was fortunate because the pyroclastic surge from Vesuvius lost momentum before it reached Misenum, where he was. This means that...
the pyroclastic surge speeded up.
the pyroclastic surge slowed down.
Archaeology is...
the study of human society, both modern and ancient.
the study of ancient fossils such as those of extinct giant marsupials.
the study of history and prehistory through the excavation of human remains and artefacts.
Select ALL the correct statements.
The excavations at Pompeii reveal a great deal about how ancient Romans lived.
Most of the people who had lived in Pompeii before the eruption perished in AD 79.
Pliny the Younger wrote a secondary source about the events in AD 79.
Before the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79, the volcano had not erupted within living memory.
The terms AD and CE refer to the same time period.
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