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32 questions
OSHA stands for ________
Occupational Standards of Health Associationt
Occupations of Safety and Health Agency
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Oversight of Safety and Health Administration
The OSHA Act of 1970 established the Hazard Communication Rule, which required that chemical
manufacturers publish_________ , which has since been replaced by a new format.
Universal Hazardous Materials Reports
product lists
supplier lists
Material Safety Data Sheets
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registers many different types of _______.
antiseptics
antibiotics
diseases
disinfectants
Single-celled organisms that have characteristics of both plants and animals are called _______.
fungi
viruses
bacteria
parasites
There are thousands of different kinds of bacteria, but they are classified into the following two primary
types: _____.
saprophytes and parasites
decomposing and fertilizing
pathogenic and nonpathogenic
active and inactive
Nonpathogenic bacteria are ______.
harmful
harmless
toxic
disease-producing
Nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful functions and ______.
cause only mild disease
decrease immune functioning
protect against infection
provoke allergic responses
Pathogenic bacteria may produce______ .
health
antitoxins
disease
beneficial effects
Pus-forming bacteria that cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning are _______.
staphylococci
bacilli
streptococci
diplococci
Short, rod-shaped bacteria that produce diseases such as tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and
diphtheria are called______ .
streptococci
staphylococci
diplococci
bacilli
The division of a bacterial cell into two new cells is called____ .
spore growth
decomposing
binary fission
fertilizing
What is a condition, characterized by redness, heat, pain, and redness, in which the body reacts to injury,
irritation, or infection?
Inflammation
Disease
Abscess
Hepatitis B
What is an example of a local infection?
Blood poisoning
Food poisoning
Hepatitis B
An abscess
Which statement is true of MRSA?
Clients who appear completely healthy may bring MRSA into the salon, where it can infect others.
MRSA only occurs in individuals with other serious injuries or illnesses.
MRSA has become far less of a problem with the development of new antibiotics
Although common in hospitals and nursing homes, MRSA has not been reported to occur in the
community as a whole.
Submicroscopic particles that infect cells of a biological organism are known as ______.
infections
viruses
fungus
parasites
Some of the ______ that plague humans are the common cold, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal tract infections, measles, mumps, chicken pox, smallpox, rabies, yellow fever, hepatitis, polio, influenza and HIV.
bacteria
viruses
fungi
parasites
Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces are called ______.
biofilms
fungi
biomasses
layered contaminants
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is caused by ______ .
a filterable virus
the HIV virus
the HBV virus
a filterable bacteria
The HIV virus is spread mainly through _____.
holding hands with an infected person
sharing food with an infected person
sharing bathroom facilities
sharing needles by intravenous drug uses
What are single-cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include mold, mildews, and yeasts?
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Parasites
Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism are known as _____.
saprophytes
parasites
cocci
spore forming
What is a contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite?
Scabies
Blood poisoning
Lesions
HIV/AIDS
The ability to destroy or resist infections is known as____
community resistance
contagious infection
general infection
immunity
What is a condition that is developed after the body has overcome a disease or has been inoculated for the
disease?
Natural immunity
Acquired immunity
Human disease resistor
Acquired immune deficiency
Completely destroying all microbial life including bacterial spores is known as ____.
cleaning
laundering
sterilizing
sanitizing
The process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all, microorganisms on nonliving surfaces is
called ____.
fumigation
disinfection
extermination
sterilization
The ability of a disinfecting solution to kill germs when used according to the label is known
as ____.
disinfection
efficacy
sterilization
decontamination
To use a disinfectant properly, read and follow the manufacturer’s directions and ______ implements
for proper disinfection.
partially dry
completely submerge
partially immerse
rinse thoroughly
All disinfectants are___ in the presence of oils, lotions, creams, and dust.
inactivated
activated
increased
strengthened
Quats is a short term for the salon disinfectant known as____ .
quaternary antiseptic compounds
quaternary antiseptic solutions
quaternary ammonium compounds
quaternary ammonium treatments
Phenols may ____ certain rubber and plastic materials.
strengthen
damage
activate
inactivate
Sodium hypochlorite is also known as _____.
quaternary sodium
enzymatic disinfectant
household bleach
phenolic disinfectant
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