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25 questions
What is the goal of protein synthesis?
to make DNA
to make more genes
to make proteins
to make 1 amino acid only
1 amino acid is coded by a codon consisting of
3 nitrogenous bases
3 mRNAs
1rRNA
1 DNA molecule
Process of DNA serving as a template to make mRNA
DNA replication
transcription
translation
protein synthesis
Enzyme that unzips the DNA during replication.
RNA Polymerase
DNA Polymerase
Helicase
DNA
Enzyme that adds new RNA nucleotides to make mRNA
Helicase
RNA Polymerase
DNA Polymerase
Helicase Polymerase
Place the order of events for
creating a protein in order (1- 4)
____RNA Polymerase reaches a termination/stopping point
____RNA Polymerase binds to a gene at the promoter
____mRNA leaves the nucleus
____RNA Polymerase adds new RNA nucleotides and makes mRNA
3,1,4,2,
1,2,3,4
2,4,1,3
2,1,3,4
Site of translation
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Ribosome
DNA
RNA that leaves the nucleus and is translated to make a protein
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
DNA
Codons are found on
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
DNA
Anticodons are found on
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
DNA
Amino acids are brought to a ribosomes by
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
DNA
Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein
Protein
Gene
DNA strand
RNA
DNA Template: TAC CCC GTA CGA AAT ATC
how many codons will this make
6
2
7
doesn't code for amino acids
DNA Template: TAC CCC GTA CGA AAT ATC
how many protein(s) will this make
3
1
2
6
DNA Template: TAC CCC GTA CGA AAT ATC
What will be the mRNA sequence
AUG GGG CAU GCU UUA UAG
ATG GGG CAT GCT TTA TAG
UAC CCC GUA CGA AAU AUC
NONE OF THESE WORK
DNA Template: TAC CCC GTA CGA AAT ATC
What will be the amino acid sequence
MET GLY HIS ALA LEU STOP
MET PRO VAL ALA LEU ASP STOP
MET TYR VAL ALA LEU ASP STOP
TYR PRO VAL ARG ASP ILE
DNA Template: TAC CCC GTA CGA AAT ATC
What will be the tRNA sequence
AUG GGG CAU GCU UUA UAG
ATG GGG CAT GCT TTA TAG
UAC CCC GUA CGA AAU AUC
NONE OF THESE WORK
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,
each one with two original strands
each one with two new strands
each one with one new strand and one original strand
one with two new strands and the other with two original strands
A process in which DNA has the unique ability to make an exact copy of itself.
Replication
Translation
Transcription
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