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70 questions
Misfeasance refers to a failure to perform an act that is one's required duty or that is required by law.
True
False
If an employee is covered under the doctor's malpractice insurance, the employee does not need additional malpractice insurance.
True
False
Some states consider it legal for medical assistants to diagnose a condition and prescribe treatment.
True
False
A physician's appointment book is considered a legal document.
True
False
A living will is intended to help families of terminally ill patients deal with the inevitable outcome and limit unnecessary medical costs.
True
False
An employee pays a minimal fee for protective gear.
True
False
A health care employee who refuses the HBV vaccination must sign a waiver.
True
False
Laws forbid storing food or drinks in refrigerators that are used to store blood.
True
False
According to the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA), waived tests require the least amount of judgment and pose an insignificant risk to the patient in the event of an error.
True
False
The study of values and principals governing personal relationships, including ideals of autonomy, justice, and conduct is known as ethics.
True
False
A physician may bill for both direct and indirect services.
True
False
It is illegal for a patient to be denied a copy of his chart if he is unable to pay the fee to obtain it.
True
False
Even if the patient wants to disclose information, it is ethical for the physician not to do so.
True
False
A blood-borne pathogen can be transmitted through skin that is broken or through mucous membranes.
True
False
HBV is a highly contagious and potentially fatal disease that causes inflammation of the liver.
True
False
A physician may choose to withdraw from a case when a personality conflict develops between the physician and the patient that cannot be resolved.
True
False
A physician cannot be held responsible for the actions of employees.
True
False
Universal Precautions prevent medical professionals from exposing themselves and others to blood-borne pathogens.
True
False
The legal nature of the doctor-patient relationship is that of
a contract
a private one
a professional association
quid pro quo
In certain cases, the patient may not legally be able to act for himself in establishing a contract with the doctor. In these cases, he would need a/an
lawyer
judge
agent
notary public
Which of the following could not act legally as an agent for another person?
the parent of a child
an adult child for his parent
someone engaged by the patient himself
a 15 year old sister for a younger brother
Breaches of the patient's confidence may result in suits for
assault & battery
libel and slander
malpractice or negligence
malfeasance
The doctor's liability for breach of contract is based upon
a failure to perform an agreed upon undertaking
negligence
medical ethics
constitutional law
Medical professional liability is a term currently used in preference to
malfeasance
misfeasance
malpractice
nonfeasance
In performing a treatment without the patient's informed consent, the physician runs the risk of a suit for
negligence
assault and battery
defamation
beach of contract
The exception to the doctrine of informed consent is
the minor
the incompetent adult
the emancipated adolescent
the unconscious or emergency patient
Of the following, which could constitute cause for a suit charging breach of duty?
failure to take an x-ray in the case of a possible fracture
trying a new and experimental treatment
photographing the patient for scientific reasons
all of the above
The statute of limitations for bringing malpractice suits varies from state to state, but in most states it is
six months
one year
three years
five years
A physician agrees to achieve a particular result or cure for a patient and then fails to do so, he is liable for
fraud
negligence
breach of contract
misfeasance
Violation of federal or state narcotics law constitutes
civil negligence
a tort
a criminal act
a misdemeanor
Which is NOT usually considered part of the vital statistics reported to the medical examiner?
reports of births and deaths
communicable diseases diagnosed and treated
injuries due to gunshots and stabbings
narcotics inventory
The best way to maintain an accurate record of drugs on hand and those dispensed is to
keep a duplicate copy of every prescription written
have all patients obtain their prescription medicine at the same time
make notations concerning the prescriptions on the patient's chart
have a special narcotics record book in which a running inventory is kept
Very often a physician will receive a court order to appear and testify. This order is known as a/an
ultimatum
subpoena
decree
summons
Some states have laws to prevent a physician from revealing in court confidential information gained during the physician-patient relationship, since these are considered as
privileged communications
qualified communications
inviolate communications
qualified-privilege communications
Good Samaritan statutes
apply only to physicians
generally make the physician immune from civil liability in cases of rendering emergency care, provided that the care is rendered in good faith and with due caution
are uniform in scope throughout the United States
all of the above
A professional code of ethics
serves to regulate the actions of its members
establishes general standards of conduct
promotes the elevating of acceptable standards of performance of its members
all of the above
The term "PHI" in HIPAA stands for
Provider Health Information
Professional Health Information
Personal Health Information
Protected Health Information
A license to practice medicine is
granted upon graduation from medical school
required by law in each state
not necessary in all states
a guaranteed right of every graduate MD or DO
For anyone to practice medicine without a license, except in a few special circumstances, is
a tort
a civil offense
a criminal offense
an act of malpractice
When a physician treats other physician or allied health professionals free of charge, the term used is
add-ons
freebies
professional courtesy
write-offs
The most common type of medical tort liability is
negligence
breach of contract
breach of confidence
fraud and deceit
A medical assistant may give an injection
if the patient asks her/him to
only if she/he knows exactly what the medication is
if told to do so by the office manager
only on the orders of a physician
Negligence in the medical profession is called
tort
assault
malpractice
battery
Incorrect information given that may injure the reputation of another is called
slander
breach of contract
battery
tort
A governmental agency having the legal responsibility for enforcing proper drug manufacture and clinical use is called
National Formulary
Food and Drug Administration
Hospital Formulary
National Drug Administration
A ___________________ is a rule of conduct established and enforced by an authority or governing body, such as the federal government.
principle
law
tort
policy
A health-care professional who stops care without providing an equally qualified substitute can be charged with
neglect
delayed treatment
breach of duty
abandonment
Which of the following is demonstrated when a patient's leg healed incorrectly because of the way the cast had been applied?
indirect cause
possible cause
accidental cause
direct cause
A process in which the opposing sides choose a person outside the court systems, with special knowledge in the field, to hear and decide a dispute is
a tort
an agency
a subpoena
arbitration
An employee who is considered to be acting on the doctor's behalf while performing professional tasks is
respondent superior
subpoena duces tecum
malfeasance
res ipsa loquitur
What agency is responsible for enforcing the HIPAA Privacy Rule, Security Rule, and the confidentiality provisions of the Patient Safety Rule?
OSHA
Office of Inspector General
Office of Civil Rights
Office of Homeland Security
The term res ipsa loquitur refers to cases in which
the patient has a previously existing condition
the doctor's mistake is completely obvious
the patient has already filed a lawsuit
faulty record keeping from doctor's event
A physician reports a case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to the state. This is called
negligence
breach of contract
physician's public duty
lack of confidentiality
How often must every employee who may be exposed to hazardous or infectious substances on the job be given free information and training during working hours?
monthly
at least once a year
every two years
every three years
The source of information to find out if a hazardous substance causes cancer and which lists other possible risks and states OSHA requirements for controlling exposure is called
U.S. Department of Labor
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
Environmental Protection Agency
An employee agrees to give a blood sample after being exposed to HIV but refuses to be tested. The blood sample must be kept for ________ in case the employee later develops symptoms or decides to be tested.
2 weeks
1 month
3 months
6 months
According to OSHA regulations, employee medical and exposure records must be kept on file
for 5 years
during employment and 30 years afterward
until the employee leaves the job
until the physician retires
OSHA's record-keeping and documentation requirements in a medical office are to:
keep the physician informed
obtain enough data to proceed with disciplinary action against an employee
protect the legal rights and safety of everyone in the medical office
provide a means of communication between the employer and employee
Professional negligence is also known as
malice
quid pro quo
malpractice
none of the choices
What is the procedure if an OSHA inspector finds that the medical assistants in a medical office have not worn gloves for 2 months because the employer did not make them available?
a written letter of reprimand goes to the employer
each medical assistant is sent a letter outlining the importance of wearing gloves
a fine as high as $10,000 could be charged and multiplied by the number of employees
OSHA conducts an educational seminar on safety regulations in the workplace
A physician is required to report which of the following?
abuse
births
HIV case
all of the above
___________ created federal laws to protect health care workers from health hazards on the job.
FDA
OSHA
EPA
MSDS
A situation in which the patient automatically gives up the right to confidentiality is when the patient
sues a physician
has a sexually transmitted disease
has a terminal illness
chooses another physician
The document established by the American Hospital Association in 1973 and revised in 1992 that lists ethical principles protecting the patient is the
Hippocratic Oath
Code of Medical Ethics
Patient's Bill of Rights
Quality Assurance Program
Which of the following does not apply when maintaining a patients' privacy?
do not leave confidential information on a copier
discard confidential information in shared trash containers
do not send confidential materials via e-mail
do not leave a computer monitor unattended if confidential materials is displayed
In which case can a minor's medical records be released?
a fellow physician has called the office to request the release
a parent with legal custody has signed the release forms
the insurance company has requested their release
the patient has signed the legal release forms
The age of majority in most jurisdictions is
21 years
19 years
17 years
18 years
The unauthorized disclosure of client information can be considered
perjury
burden of proof
an invasion of privacy
credibility
The study of values or principles governing personal relationships, including ideals of autonomy, justice, and conduct is called
etiquette
ethics
non-malfeasance
moral
The HIPAA Privacy Rule covers protected health information in any medium. The HIPAA Security Rule specifically covers protected health information in what format?
electronic
paper
verbal
none of the choices
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