Unit 4: Absolutism, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment
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1. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The English scientist Sir Isaac Newton is famous for the _________.
laws of universal gravity
discovery of the atom
heliocentric theory
discovery of blood circulation
2. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
* Nicolaus Copernicus * Johannes Kepler * William Harvey The men in the list are associated with the __.
Enlightenment
Reformation
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
3. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
* Stated the laws of motion * Discovered the law of gravity * Invented calculus Which individual is best described by this list of accomplishments?
Isaac Newton
William Harvey
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
4. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Who discovered the circulation of the blood?
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Nicolaus Copernicus
William Harvey
5. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
During what period of time did people change how they viewed the world due to a new emphasis on reasoned observation and expansion of knowledge?
Industrial Revolution
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Technological Revolution
6. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Nicolaus Copernicus (Developed heliocentric theory) Johannes Kepler (Discovered planetary motion) William Harvey (Discovered circulation of blood) Galileo Galilei ____________________? Which accomplishment completes the above?
Used telescope to support heliocentric theory
Pioneered modern science of chemistry
Pioneered study of anatomy
Discovered laws of gravity
7. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Who was the German astronomer who proved that the planets move in oval paths called ellipses, not in circles?
Andreas Vesalius
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Galileo
8. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following describe the Scientific Method?
using math, experiments, and instruments to explain why things happened
using alchemy to change on substance into another
using the position of the stars to explain why things happened
using works of classical Greek and Roman thinkers to explain scientific mysteries
9. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Who developed the heliocentric theory?
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
William Harvey
10. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Whose theory stated that the Sun, not the Earth, is the center of the universe?
Isaac Newton
Ben Franklin
Francis Bacon
Nicolaus Copernicus
11. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
During the Scientific Revolution, what did scientists rely upon to make discoveries?
Reason and observation
Ancient texts and teachings
Guesswork and hypothesis
Biblical teachings and faith
12. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What tool did Galileo use to prove the Heliocentric Theory?
Microscope
Asciliscope
Telescope
Periscope
13. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which country used St. Petersburg as its capital during the Age of Absolutism?
Russia
Spain
France
England
14. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which monarch tried to remake his country in the image of England and the Netherlands during the Age of Absolutism?
Phillip II
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
Charles I
15. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
France Russia Versailles St. Petersburg ? Peter the Great Who best completes the above?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XIV
Charles I
Henry VIII
16. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
* Centralization of power * Rule by divine right Which form of government is best described by the list above?
Absolute Monarchy
Rule by Oligarchy
Dictatorial Rule
Democratic Rule
17. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Peter the Great tried to change Russia by ___.
supporting the Reformation.
building a strong army.
adopting Western ways.
eliminating serfdom.
18. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Both Louis XIV and Peter the Great were ____.
absolute monarchs
rulers of France
rulers of Russia
limited monarchs
19. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
* Centralization of power * Divine right * "I am the state" Which concept is best described by this list?
Oligarchy
Theocracy
Absolute Monarchy
Democracy
20. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Where is Versailles located?
Spain
France
Russia
England
21. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Political philosophies of the Enlightenment fueled revolution in the Americas and what other country?
German
Spain
England
France
22. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which title best describes Voltaire?
Philosopher
Novelist
Painter
Composer
23. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Who wrote Leviathan?
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
Voltaire
24. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
All of the following were thinkers from the Enlightenment EXCEPT ___.
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
John Wycliffe
25. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
* Russia * Czar (Tsar) * Built St. Petersburg Which ruler is best described by this list?
Louis XIV
Catharine the Great
Peter the Great
Nicolas II
26. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
In his book Leviathan, who argues that the state must have central authority to manage human behavior?
John Locke
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
27. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
_______?????________ The right to live The right to be free The right to own property What would be the best title for this list?
Major Ideas of John Locke
Central Themes of The Leviathan
Principles of Niccolo Machiavelli
Ideals of The Communist Manifesto
28. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Who argued that in our natural state humans live in anarchy and in order to ensure self-preservation and protection we submit to government authority?
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Baron de Montesquieu
Voltaire
29. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
* Applied reason to the human world * Stimulated religious tolerance * Fueled democratic revolutions around the world Which era of world history is best described by this list?
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
Reformations
Renaissance
30. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
According to John Locke all people are born with natural rights to life, liberty and ______,
health care
property
pursuit of happiness
food
31. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What enlightenment thinker argued for the idea of a social contract?
Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
Hobbes
32. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following was NOT influenced by the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Voltaire?
French Revolution
American Revolution
Declaration of Independence
English Civil War
33. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Drawing strongly on Enlightenment ideas, which of the following wrote the United States Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Samuel Adams
John Locke
Benjamin Franklin
34. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What book argues, "Government is a contract between rulers and the people?"
The Spirit of Laws
Leviathan
The Social Contract
Two Treaties on Government
35. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which writer most influenced the people who started the French Revolution?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Miguel de Cervantes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Benjamin Franklin
36. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which philosopher is NOT correctly matched with the book he wrote?
Thomas Hobbes - "The Leviathan"
Jean-Jacques Rousseau - "Social Contract"
John Locke - "The Two Treaties on Government"
Montesquieu - "Wealth of Nations"
37. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which idea best expresses the beliefs of Thomas Hobbes?
The government should include a separation of powers.
Government must preserve the people's rights.
Religious toleration should triumph over religious fanaticism.
The state must have absolute power.
38. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
"I might not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." This quote is attributed to which Age of Reason Philosopher?
Thomas Hobbes
Cervantes
Karl Marx
Voltaire
39. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
All of the following were aspects of the Enlightenment EXCEPT ___.
stimulated religious toleration
a continuation of Papal Authority
applied reason to the human condition
fueled democratic institutions
40. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What book argues, "the state must have central authority to manage behavior"?
Leviathan
Two Treaties on Government
The Spirit of Laws
The Social Contract
41. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
"People are sovereign and consent to government for protection of natural rights to life, liberty, and property." Which Enlightenment thinker's ideas about government are best summarized by the quote?
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
Montesquieu
John Locke
42. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which famous American document did NOT contain Enlightenment ideals?
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Proclamation of 1763
U.S. Constitution
43. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
King Louis XIV of France required all nobles to spend part of each year living in the palace of Versailles to ______.