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Biology
8th -
10thgrade
Chapter 3 Biology Cell Structure and Function Core 1
15 questions
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- 1. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is a major principle upon which cell theory is based?All cells form by free-cell formation.All cells have DNA.All organisms are made of cells.All cells are eukaryotic.
- 2. Multiple ChoiceIdentify the type of cell shown in the diagram.prokaryoticeukaryoticbacterialanimal
- 3. Multiple ChoiceWhich organelle is the storehouse for most of a cell’s genetic information?mitochondrionchloroplastcentriolenucleus
- 4. Multiple ChoiceWhich phrase best describes rough ER?studded with ribosomesprotected by vesiclesconnected to the Golgi apparatusstored in the central vacuole
- 5. Multiple ChoiceWhich organelles supply energy to the cell?ribosomescentrosomesmitochondriavacuoles
- 6. Multiple ChoiceWhich organelles contain enzymes that break down old cell parts?centrosomeslysosomesvacuoleschloroplasts
- 7. Multiple ChoiceWhich organelles are unique to plant cells?ribosomesvacuoleschloroplastscentrosomes
- 8. Multiple ChoiceWhich process occurs inside the chloroplasts?detoxificationribosome assemblyphotosynthesisprotein synthesis
- 9. Multiple ChoiceWhich type of receptor is shown in the diagram?cytoplasmicmembraneextracellularintracellular
- 10. Multiple ChoiceA protein that detects a signal molecule and performs an action in response is called areceptorligandvesicleproton
- 11. Multiple ChoiceA solution that is hypotonic to a cell hasmore solutes than the cell.fewer solutes than the cell.the same concentration of solutes as the cell.too many solutes.
- 12. Multiple ChoiceTransport proteins play a role in bothpassive and active transportexocytosis and endocytosisdiffusion and vesicle transportphagocytosis and passive transport
- 13. Multiple ChoiceWhich process requires no energy from the cell?exocytosisendocytosisactive transportfacilitated diffusion
- 14. Multiple ChoiceWhich organelles are involved in the process called endocytosis?ribosomesvesiclescentrioleschloroplasts
- 15. Multiple ChoiceWhich process is occurring when a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and releases its contents outside the cell?endocytosisphagocytosisexocytosisosmosis
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