When a hurricane causes a river to flood its banks
When a farmer ploughs his fields to remove all existing plant life.
When fire burns through a forest and ills all vegetation less than 1m tall.
When increasing temperature causes a glacier to recede from an area of rocky ground
2. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The secondary succession is
lichens and mosses arrive on bare rock and begin to trap soil
a complex, stable ecosystem is formed
plants grow in an area devastated by a flood
plants grow in a newly formed pond
3. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
A key stone species is...
the top carnivore.
has the largest population.
has the most specialized niche.
determines numbers and types of other species.
4. Multiple Choice
45 seconds
1 pt
A human & a Tape Worm: The tape worm gets a place to live in the intestines of the human and food from the human. The human loses weight and nutrients from the tape worm.
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
5. Multiple Choice
45 seconds
1 pt
Bird & Tree: A bird builds a nest in a hole in the trunk of the tree. It is protected from the rain and predators. The tree is not harmed or helped by the bird.
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
6. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
What type of symbiosis? Hummingbirds feed on nectar from flowers. The flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds as they move from flower to flower.
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
predation
7. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
Starfish are probably the most important predator in the shallow ecosystem because they eat basically anything that they can come across. Their feeding activities control the whole ecosystem. This is an example of the starfish ___.
habitat
biotic factors
tolerance level
niche
8. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
Tree kangaroos live in the upper branches of trees in the rainforests of Queensland, as well as on the island of New Guinea. This is an example of the tree kangaroos ___.
niche
habitat
community
population
9. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
What is the name of an animal that is hunted and eaten by other animals?
producer
prey
predator
decomposer
10. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
What is the order of succession shown in this figure?
A, B, C, D
B, A, D, C
C, D, A, B
D, A, B, C
11. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
What type of succession is shown going from figure A to figure B?
primary succession
ecological succession
secondary succession
intermediate
12. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
What is the name given to lichen or algae after a primary succession?
pioneer species
volunteer species
founder species
conqueror species
13. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
What is the difference between a primary vs. secondary succession?
secondary occurs where there was no previous community
they are the same
secondary occurs in an area that was only partially destroyed
primary ocurs in an area that was only partially destroyed
14. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What is the correct order from oldest (happened first) to youngest (happened last) in this pond succession?
A, B, C, D
D, C, B, A
B, A, D, C
C, D, A, B
15. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
___ states that two species cannot exist together if they compete for the same resources. One will either die out or migrate, or they will adapt to separate resources.
Hardy-Weinberg Principle
Limiting Nutrient Principle
Competitive Exclusion Principle
Tolerance Principle
16. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
The concept that herbivores can affect both the size and distribution of plants is known as
predation
commensalism
herbivory
keystone species
17. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
The concept that predators can affect the size and distribution of other animals is known as
predation
herbivory
tolerance
limitation
18. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
Starfish are considered ___ because if the species is negatively affected, it’s going to have a disproportionately greater effect on the whole ecosystem.