According to the Big Bang Theory, which graph best represents the relationship between time and the size of the universe from the beginning of the universe to the present?
Size decreasing as time increases
Size and time both increasing
Size does not change as time increases
Size increases, then decreases as time increases
2. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following is evidence of the Big Bang Theory?
Cavemen heard a loud bang at the beginning of time.
The universe isn't moving
The universe is expanding
The universe is getting smaller
3. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following is NOT evidence of the Big Bang Theory?
Abundance of Hydrogen and Helium
CMBR everywhere
Stars that are blue shifted
the universe is getting bigger
4. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What is the CMBR
The shape of the universe
The first primordial elements
Red shifted galaxies
Leftover heat from the Big Bang
5. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What shape do scientists think the universe is?
Sphere
Triangular
Saddle Shaped
Flat
6. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What is the percentage of Hydrogen in the Universe?
0.10%
8%
91.90%
100%
7. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following statements best summarizes the presence of matter in the universe?
There are more metal elements in the universe than nonmetals.
All elements exist in an equal amount throughout the universe.
There are more heavy elements than light elements.
There are more light elements than heavy elements.
8. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
How did the discovery of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation support the Big Bang Theory?
It suggests that Hydrogen and Helium were the first elements to form.
It confirms the age of the Earth to be around 5 billion years old.
It supports the idea that the universe used to be hotter.
It demonstrates that the universe continues to expand.
9. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which statement best describes the age of our solar system and universe?
Our solar system and the universe are estimated to be 5 billion years old.
Our solar system and the universe are estimated to be 10 billion years old.
Our solar system is at least twice as old as the universe.
The universe is roughly 13.7 billion years old.
10. Multiple Choice
1.5 minutes
1 pt
Which of the following is NOT true about the Big Bang Theory?
It is the scientific explanation of how life began on Earth and evolved over time.
It is the scientific explanation for the origin of the universe.
It states that the universe expanded from a single point and is still expanding today.
It states that the universe used to be much hotter and smaller.
11. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What can we conclude from the observation that nearly all galaxies are moving away from us?
Massive black holes are drawing galaxies away from Earth.
The Sun and Earth are located at the center of the universe.
Everything in the universe is moving the same direction.
The once-smaller universe is expanding in all directions.
12. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following best describes the expansion of the universe?
As space expands, matter spreads out to fill up the empty space.
Expansion involves the spreading of matter into infinite and empty space.
As space expands the empty space between matter increases.
As space expands, matter continually is created to fill that space.
13. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following is the best description of the Big Bang Theory?
The Big Bang Theory is the prevailing model about the universe’s origin and is supported by observations of the universe’s expansion.
The Big Bang Theory is just one of the ideas about the universe’s origin, many of which are equally respected by the scientific community.
The Big Bang Theory states that pre-existing matter was compacted into a hot and dense form and suddenly exploded into infinite, empty space.
The Big Bang Theory is the scientific explanation of how the Sun, Earth, and the rest of the Solar System were formed at the beginning of time.
14. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following is not strong evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory?
Presence of cosmic microwave background radiation.
The frequency of the light from distant galaxies is shifted slightly towards the red
The estimated age of the Earth matches the estimated age of the universe.
Abundance of Hydrogen and Helium in the universe.
15. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
As part of the modern theory of the origins of the elements, it is hypothesized that before the formation of the stars, most of the matter in the universe consisted of what atoms?
hydrogen and helium
nitrogen and carbon
silicon and lithium
uranium and radium
16. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Why do red-shifted light spectrums from neighboring galaxies indicate the universe is expanding?
Red light has the shortest wavelength on the visible light spectrum
Red light has the longest wavelength on the visible light spectrum
Red light has both long and short wavelengths on the visible light spectrum
Red light has neither long, not short wavelengths on the visible light spectrum
17. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
At what temperature, following the Big Bang, was it cool enough for atoms to form?
3000K
3K
10^10K
10^28K
18. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The temperature of the CMBR today is approximately....
3000K
3K
10^10K
10^28K
19. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Why is the abundance of H/He throughout galaxies an important piece of evidence supporting the Big Bang?
H/He were two of the first elements to form following the Big Bang.
H/He are highly reactive generating hot spots.
H/He are high mass elements formed from supernovae.
All the above
20. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What do the color changes on the CMBR map represent?
Density & Temperature Changes
Light & Distance Changes
Both Density & Temperature and Light & Distance Changes
Neither Density & Temperature and Light & Distance Changes