In which of the following molecules will hydrogen bonding NOT occur?
H2O
HF
NH3
HCl
2. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
In order for the reaction 2Al (s) + 6HCl(aq) --> 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g) to occur, which of the following must be true ?
Al must be above Cl on the activity series.
Al must be above H on the activity series.
Heat must be supplied for the reaction.
Al must be an acid.
3. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
Double bonds are _________ and ___________ than single bonds.
longer and stronger
longer and weaker
shorter and weaker
shorter and stronger
4. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
If you want to produce 35.4 g of zinc chloride, what mass of zinc do you need to react according to the equation Zn + 2 HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2?
17.0 g Zn
4.00 g Zn
35.4 g Zn
54.3 g Zn
5. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
What intermolecular forces (IMFs) would occur in the following molecule
London Dispersion Forces only.
LDF and dipole-dipole interactions.
LDF, dipole-dipole, and hydrogen bonding.
dipole-dipole only
6. Multiple Choice
15 minutes
1 pt
Given the equation 2Mg(s) + O2(g) --> 2MgO(s) + 72.3 kJ, if the reaction began with 20.0 g of Mg, how many kJ of heat would be produced?
72.3 kJ
36.2 kJ
144.6 kJ
29.7 kJ
7. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
A chemical reaction in the laboratory that absorbs heat from its surroundings into the system and feels cold to the touch is considered to be _________________.
exothermic
endothermic
hyperthermic
ectothermic
8. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
Which molecule would have the lowest melting point?
H2O
HCl
CCl4
They are all the same.
9. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
The melting point and boiling point of water is significantly higher than other small molecules of comparable mass (ex. Ammonia and methane) because of the__________________.
small size of water molecules.
covalent bonds in water molecules.
low mass of water molecules.
hydrogen bonding between water molecules.
10. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which statement correctly describes why the freezing of water is an exothermic reaction?
Water molecules (the system) lose energy to its surroundings.
Water molecules (the system) absorb energy from the surroundings.
Water molecules (the system) speed up and lose kinetic energy.
Water molecule (the system) slow down and gain kinetic energy.
11. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
In a voltaic cell, ______________ occurs at the anode and ________________ occurs at the cathode.
reduction; oxidation
everything;nothing
oxidation;reduction
none of these
12. Multiple Choice
15 minutes
1 pt
Given the equation 2Mg(s) + O2(g) --> 2MgO(s) + 72.3 kJ, which of the following is true?
The reaction is endothermic because heat is a product.
ΔH = -72.3 kJ
ΔH = +72.3 kJ
The reaction absorbs heat.
13. Multiple Choice
5 minutes
1 pt
What is the percentage of aluminum in Al2(SO4)3?
28.1%
54.0%
15.8%
56.7%
14. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction: Ag + CuCl2 --> ?????
Cu + AgCl
Cu + AgCl3
Ag + Cu + Cl
no reaction
15. Multiple Choice
15 minutes
1 pt
How many grams of SO2 are in a 0.65 mole sample of SO2?
32 g
16 g
42 g
64 g
16. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
A heating curve gives information on:
plasma and gases.
Termperature at which a substance exists at a solid, liquid and gas.
Volumes of liquids and solids.
Mass changes of solids, liquids and gases.
17. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
According to the diagram above, the boiling point of this substance is at:
30 degrees Celsius
100 degrees Celsius
70 degrees Celsius
125 degrees Celsius
18. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
On line segment R, the substance exists in which state of matter?
solid
solid and liquid
liquid
liquid and gas
19. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
On line segment U, the substance exists in which state of matter?
solid
liquid
gas
liquid and gas
20. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
1.00 grams of water (specific heat is 4.18 J/g ̊C) and 1.00 grams of aluminum (specific heat 0is 0.902 J/g ̊C) are heated at the same time. Which of the following is true:
The water will heat up faster because it has a higher specific heat.
The aluminum will heat up faster because it has a lower specific heat.
The water and the aluminum are heat up at the same time.
You cannot tell from the information given.
21. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
Which of the following molecules are polar?
Cl2
CH4
CO2
NH3
22. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
Which state of matter has the strongest IMFs (intermolecular forces) at room temperature?
solids
liquids
gases
They are all the same.
23. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
According to Le Châtelier’s Principle, removing O2 to the following reaction, 2Mg(s) + O2(g) <--> 2MgO(s) + 72.3 kJ, will push the reaction towards the:
products
reactants
catalyst
It will have no effect.
24. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
According to Le Châtelier’s Principle, adding heat to the following reaction, 2Mg(s) + O2(g) <--> 2MgO(s) + 72.3 kJ, will push the reaction towards the:
reactants
products
catalyst
it will have no effect.
25. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
An increase in intermolecular forces causes increases in which of the following:
Boiling point
Surface Tension
Viscosity
All of the above
26. Multiple Choice
15 minutes
1 pt
2 Fe(NO3)3 + 3 Ba(OH)2 --> 2 Fe(OH)3 + 3 Ba(NO3)2 If you want to produce 86.5 g of iron (III) hydroxide, what mass of barium hydroxide do you need to react?
208 g Ba(OH)2
171 g Ba(OH)2
107 g Ba(OH)2
307 Ba(OH)2
27. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
Which statement best explains why chlorine is a gas at room temperature and iodine is a solid at room temperature?
Chlorine has stronger London Disperson Forces than iodine.
Chlorine has stronger covalent bonds than iodine.
Iodine has stronger London Dispersion Forces than chlorine.
Iodine has stronger ionic bonds than chlorine.
28. Multiple Choice
15 minutes
1 pt
In a sample with 17.0 grams of water, how many molecules of water are present?
6.0 molecules
5.68 x 1023 molecules
5.68 molecules
6.02 x 1023 molecules
29. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
Fill in the blanks. When bonds are broken, energy is ______. When bonds are formed, energy is _______.
released; absorbed
absorbed;released
absorbed;absorbed
released;released
30. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
Is the following reaction exothermic or endothermic? N2 + 2O2 + 34kJ --> 2NO2
Exothermic
Endothermic
31. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
Does this potential energy diagram represent an exothermic or endothermic reaction?