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- 1. Multiple ChoiceWhat was the flashpoint that caused the Reformation?the posting of the 95 ThesesMore people began to come to church.the beginning of the Lutheran ChurchScholars began to study the church.
- 2. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the best description for Martin Luther's 95 theses?compliments for the Catholic Church's practicessuggestions for the Catholic Churchcriticisms of the Catholic Churchadvice on how to get rid of the Catholic Church
- 3. Multiple ChoiceWhen Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses, what was his original intent (purpose)?Luther wanted to form his own denomination, the Lutheran Church.Luther wanted to reform the church.Luther wanted to support German nobles.Luther wanted more indulgences sold.
- 4. Multiple ChoiceWhich factor did NOT lead to the Reformation?The printing press helped spread Reformation ideas.Humanists began to question the church's practices.The Catholic Church used money from indulgences to care for the poor.The Renaissance encouraged people to think for themselves.
- 5. Multiple ChoiceAn indulgence is...a Snickers candy bar.a confession to a priest.a forgiveness of sin in exchange for money.a trip to Rome to visit the Pope.
- 6. Multiple ChoiceWhat invention helped spread copies of the 95 Theses?the telephonemicroscopetelescropethe printing press
- 7. Multiple ChoiceWhat became the first Protestant church?JesuitsCalvinistLutheranPresbyterian
- 8. Multiple ChoiceJohn Calvin believed in predestination, the idea that...God knew who would be saved before they were born.you had to confess your sins to a priest.you can only talk to God through a priest (clergy).you had to read the Bible in Latin.
- 9. Multiple ChoiceWhy did King Henry VIII form his own church in England?He agreed with Martin Luther about corrupt church practices.He wanted more religious freedom.He had political and economic reasons (and he wanted a divorce).He wanted to promote the concept of predestination.
- 10. Multiple ChoiceDuring the Renaissance, which contributed most to the Reformation?advances in math and sciencean interest in Greece and Romethe beginning of the Age of Explorationusing humanist ideas to question traditions and to think for themselves
- 11. Multiple ChoiceWhat was a major result of the Reformation?Christian denominations (Lutheran, Methodist, Huguenots) began to emerge.Religious teachings were no longer taught in universities.The Pope called for the Crusades.The Pope became stronger.
- 12. Multiple ChoiceWhat did Luther suggest for the Christian church?The Bible should be read in Latin.Indulgences were a good source of revenue.All people should be able to read the Bible in the vernacular language.They were the chosen people of God.
- 13. Multiple Choice
In Spain, one effect of the Inquisition during the 16th century was to...prevent the introduction of Protestant religions.reintroduce Muslim culture.encourage the development of the Agricultural Revolution.implement the ideas of the Renaissance in major cities. - 14. Multiple ChoiceAccording to the map, most Protestant nations (Lutheran, Calvinism, and Anglican) are located in which part of Europe?eastern Europe (Greece and Russia)central Europe (Netherlands and Holy Roman Empire)northern Europe (Norway, England, Netherlands)southern Europe (Portugal, Spain, and Italy)
- 15. Multiple ChoiceBased on this map, what was the main church that existed in England in 1579?LutheranCatholicCalvinistAnglican
- 16. Multiple ChoiceWhich statement best summarizes the Catholic Reformation?The Catholic Church made much needed changes.The Jesuits started schools for Protestant children.The church rejected all ideas of the Pope.Priests had to continue selling indulgences.
- 17. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following did NOT happen as a result of the Council of Trent?Many Protestant books were banned.Priests had to increase their sales of indulgences.Bishops had to live in areas they oversaw.The church restated the importance of the clergy interpreting the Bible.
- 18. Multiple ChoiceWhat word refers to a religious group, such as Lutheran or Baptist, which formed after the Protestant Reformation?theologyfederalismpredestinationdenomination
- 19. Multiple ChoiceThe Catholic revival, beginning with the Council of Trent and ending with the Thirty Years War, was known as...the Lutheran Revolution.the Counter-Reformation.the Glorious Revolution.the Protestant Revolution.
- 20. Multiple ChoiceAfter the Thirty Years War in the Holy Roman Empire, the Treaty of Westphalia granted...the Pope the right to punish all Protestants.rulers the right to determine Protestant or Catholic.the Holy Roman Emperor the right to punish all Catholics.nothing. The treaty never existed.
- 21. Multiple ChoiceWhat was the main reason for the Protestant Reformation?Popes no longer wanted power.corruption of the Catholic ChurchKings no longer wanted power.Churches wanted to rule the whole world.
- 22. Multiple ChoiceWhat did the Council of Trent do for the Catholic Church?It led to the end of the Lutheran Church.It led to the end of Christianity.It led to reforms known as the Counter-Reformation.It led to the beginning of the Renaissance.
- 23. Multiple ChoiceWhat famous meeting was set up by the Catholic Church to fix the problems they were facing?the Diet of Wormsthe Meeting of the Popesthe Treaty of Westphaliathe Council of Trent
- 24. Multiple ChoiceWhat happened to Europe as a result of the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation?The continent was divided with some countries becoming Protestant and some remaining Catholic.The continent became united so that everyone was Protestant.The continent became united so that everyone was Catholic.The continent was divided with some becoming Christians and some remaining Catholic.
- 25. Multiple ChoiceWhy did King Henry VIII believe that supporting Protestantism would help him gain power?He believed that Protestantism would strengthen the power of the Pope.He believed that Protestantism would make him the King of the whole world.He believed that Protestantism would weaken the power of the Pope.He believed that Protestantism would allow him to have control over every church denomimation.
- 26. Multiple ChoiceWhat did Charles V do as a result of the spread of Protestant ideas?He gave away land to those who supported Protestantism.He included Protestant ideas in his Christian sermons.He invited Jews to have a meeting with him.He declared war on kingdoms that supported Protestant ideas.
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