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- 1. Multiple Choice
Read the following paragraph. Which text structure is used?
The pond was a beautiful place to visit. The falling leaves, all different colors, decorated the surface of the water. At the edges of the pond, small wildflowers grew. The golden forest glowed faintly in the distance.
compare and contrast
main idea/description
chronological
problem and solution
- 2. Multiple ChoiceRead the following paragraph. Which text structure is used?
The Chesapeake Bay faces an uncertain future. Issues such as pesticides, too many nutrients, and habitat loss all threaten the Bay’s water quality and animal life. However, scientists are hopeful that the future may be brighter. If everyone in the Chesapeake Bay watershed works together, solutions may be found.cause and effectproblem and solutioncompare and contrastdescription - 3. Multiple ChoiceRead the following paragraph. Which text structure is used?
Park School had a terrible problem. Every day at recess, students would argue over the slides. Teachers had to spend time every day taking care of the arguments. Finally, one teacher came up with a great solution. They bought another set of slides that everyone could enjoy.problem and solutioncause and effectcompare and contrastdescription - 4. Multiple ChoiceRead the following paragraph. Which text structure is used?
Baby painted turtles spend all winter in their nests. They have special chemicals in their blood that can keep their blood from freezing. As a result, baby painted turtles can survive freezing temperatures!compare and contrastcause and effectproblem and solutionchronological - 5. Multiple ChoiceRead the following paragraph. Which text structure is used?
The cardinal and the cedar waxwing are two common birds. Both have crests on their heads. Both are common at birdfeeders. But the birds have some differences. The male cardinal is a bright red, while the waxwing is brown. The cedar waxwing often migrates from place to place. On the other hand, the cardinal stays in one place year after year.compare and contrastproblem and solutiondescriptioncause and effect - 6. Multiple ChoiceRead the following paragraph. Which text structure is used?
Have you ever made macaroni and cheese? It’s simple! First, boil some water and make some macaroni. Then, make your cheese sauce. After the cheese sauce is ready, mix it with the macaroni. Bake the entire thing in the oven. Finally, it’s time to eat!chronological ordercompare and contrastdescriptionproblem and solution - 7. Multiple ChoiceChoose the clue words that indicate problem and solution.first, last, next, aftercause, as a result of, consequentlycompare, similar, both, alikethreat, difficulty, possibility, hope
- 8. Multiple ChoiceChoose the clue words that indicate cause and effect.next, after, then, first, laststruggle, promise, problem, solutionconsequently, as a result of, so, thereforesimilar, common, compare, contrast
- 9. Multiple ChoiceChoose the clue words that indicate compare and contrast.therefore, cause, effect, consequentlylater, then, next, Mondaysimilar, different, common, on the other handpossibility, struggle, hope, problem
- 10. Multiple ChoiceChoose the clue words that indicate chronological order.first, next, finally, 8:30, aftercause, effect, as a result of, becauseproblem, solution, promise, strugglecompare, contrast, similar, different
- 11. Multiple ChoiceThis type of writing considers similarities and differences.descriptioncompare & contrastorder & sequencecause & effect
- 12. Multiple ChoiceIn this type of writing, the reader will see words/phrases such as because, as a result of, and due to.cause & effectproblem & solutionorder & sequencecompare & contrast
- 13. Multiple ChoiceIn this type of writing the reader will find words/phrases such as a problem is, solve,or solution.cause & effectproblem & solutionorder & sequencecompare & contrast
- 14. Multiple ChoiceThis type of writing gives information step-by-step.cause & effectproblem & solutionorder & sequencecompare & contrast
- 15. Multiple ChoiceThis type of writing is usually in chronological order.cause & effectproblem & solutionorder & sequencecompare & contrast
- 16. Multiple ChoiceIce-cream is a delicious frozen treat that comes in a many different colors and flavors. Two of my favorite flavors are strawberry and chocolate. Though both of these flavors are delicious, strawberry may contain pieces of fruit while chocolate usually will not. Even though more chocolate ice-cream is sold across the country annually than strawberry, each flavor tastes great inside of a milk shake.Cause and EffectChronologicalProblem solutionCompare/Contrast
- 17. Multiple ChoiceWild chimpanzees are rapidly disappearing. Some people are trying to solve this problem. Otherwise, chimpanzees may one day exist only in zoos. People are trying to save the rain forests and woodlands where the chimps live from being cut down. It will take many people working together to solve this problemCompare/ContrastChronologicalProblem/SolutionSequence/Order of Importance
- 18. Multiple ChoiceWhen Americans settled the Midwest, they were challenged by tough soils that resisted their cast iron plows. The Midwest contains some of the richest soil in the world, yet many settlers concluded that the soil was unsuitable for farming because they couldn't break ground. John Deere's steel plow changed all of that. Deere's plow was stronger and lighter than the iron plows people had used up until then. This allowed settlers to open up the tough but rich soil in the Midwest and unlock its agricultural potential. His invention became known as "The Plow that Broke the Plains," and it helped American farmers feed the world.Cause/EffectProblem/SolutionSequence/Order of ImportanceCompare/Contrast
- 19. Multiple ChoiceThomas Edison became known as "The Wizard of Menlo Park" in 1877, when he invented the phonograph. Edison's phonograph allowed people to record sounds and replay them. Though this technology was unimpressive by today's standards—his recordings would only play few times and the sound quality was poor— back then Edison’s device appeared to be magical. That's why people called Edison "The Wizard of Menlo Park," because they suspected him of witchcraft.Cause/EffectChronologicalSequence/Order of ImportanceProblem/Solution
- 20. Multiple ChoiceWhat text structure talks about order in time?ChronologicalCompare and ContrastCause and EffectProblem or Solution
- 21. Multiple ChoiceWhen you are finding similarities and differences within in a text, what text structure is this format?Cause and EffectProblem and SolutionSequenceCompare and Contrast
- 22. Multiple ChoiceThe text structure is similar to cause and effect, but it has an answer with an opinion.Cause and EffectProblem and SolutionCompare and ContrastChronological
- 23. Multiple ChoiceDr. Knapp doesn’t want people to sit back and let the toad vanish. He believes that everyone is responsible for restoring the toad species. Dr. Knapp thinks we could help restore the toad population if we stop mowing parts of our lawns and let the grass grow wild to reserve space for the toad. He also believes we need to stop using pesticides and fertilizers. The chemicals kill the insects that toads eat. If we preserve some spaces in our lawns and stop using fertilizers, Dr. Knapp believes we can save the toads. What text structure is this?Cause and EffectProblem and SolutionSequenceCompare and Contrast
- 24. Multiple ChoicePop out (remove) the egg yolks to a small bowl and mash with a fork. Add mayonnaise, mustard powder, vinegar, salt and pepper and mix thoroughly. Fill the empty egg white shells with the mixture and sprinkle lightly with paprika. Cover lightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to one day before serving. What s the text structure?SequenceCause and EffectChronologicalProblem and Solution
- 25. Multiple ChoiceChoose the clue words that indicate cause and effect.next, after, then, first, laststruggle, promise, problem, solutionconsequently, as a result of, so, thereforesimilar, common, compare, contrast
- 26. Multiple ChoiceChoose the clue words that indicate compare and contrast.therefore, cause, effect, consequentlylater, then, next, Mondaysimilar, different, common, on the other handpossibility, struggle, hope, problem
- 27. Multiple ChoiceSophie went to a gala. Then she watched a performance. Last, she donated some money. Which text structure did the author use?Problem and SolutionCompare and ContrastSequence and OrderCause and Effect
- 28. Multiple ChoiceKaty Perry is a singer. Taylor Swift is another, but she likes to compose love songs although Katy prefers more casual. Which text structure did the author use?DescriptionSequence and OrderCause and EffectCompare and Contrast
- 29. Multiple ChoiceMavis is seventeen years old. She is a female. She likes sports. Which text structure did the author use?Sequence and OrderCause and EffectDescriptionProblem and Solution
- 30. Multiple Choice
A fuel cell is a kind of battery. It makes electricity. One side of the cell is filled with hydrogen. The other is filled with oxygen that comes from the air. The hydrogen separates into electrons and protons. The electrons supply the power for the motor. The protons mix with the oxygen to make water. The water passes out of the cell.problem /solutioncause and effectquestion & answerdescription - 31. Multiple ChoiceNo one knows exactly what causes tornados, but some scientists believe that when warm air meets cold air, a tornado may form. The reason for this is that the warm air is lighter than the cold air, so it rises up fast and meets different winds moving different directions. Under the right conditions, this can cause a tornado. Though there is still much mystery surrounding tornados, many people believe that when warm moist air meets cool dry air, tornados can result.problem & solutioncause & effectcompare & contrastchronological
- 32. Multiple ChoiceThe dodo bird used to roam in large flocks across America. Interestingly, the dodo wasn’t startled by gun shot. Because of this, frontiersmen would kill entire flocks in one sitting. Unable to sustain these attacks, the dodo was hunted to extinction.Problem and SolutionCause and EffectSequenceCompare and Contrast
- 33. Multiple ChoiceThis morning was crazy. My alarm clock was set for PM instead of AM, so I woke up really late. I just threw on some clothes and ran out the door. I rode my bike as fast as I could and thought that I was going to be late for sure, but when I got there everyone was outside and there were firetrucks all lined up in front of school. I guess somebody pulled the fire alarm before class started. It worked out though, because nobody really noticed or minded that I was tardy.ChronologicalCause and EffectProblem and SolutionCompare and Contrast
- 34. Multiple ChoiceApples and oranges are both fruits, which means that they have seeds inside of them. Each has a skin, but orange skins are thick and easy to peel. Apple skins are thinner and do not peel easily. Oranges also contain more acid than apples, but both fruits are delicious.Problem and solutionCompare and ContrastSequenceCause and Effect
- 35. Multiple ChoiceHow to Make Cookies. First, get your materials. Then, make your dough. Lastly, cook your dough at 400 degrees for 10 minutes.SequenceCause and EffectProblem & SolutionCompare and Contrast
- 36. Multiple ChoiceBeagles are medium-sized members of the hound family. Beagles generally make good pets because they are intelligent, good-natured, and good with children. Beagles are also quite playful and need a great deal of exercise.Problem and SolutionCause and EffectDescriptionSequence
- 37. Multiple ChoiceToday more people are connected to the internet than ever before, not only at home, but also on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Many of these people now get their news from the internet rather than reading newspapers. As a consequence, many newspapers have gone out of business.Compare and ContrastCause and EffectDescriptionChronological Order
- 38. Multiple ChoiceThe cardinal and the cedar waxwing are two common birds. Both have crests on their heads. Both are common at bird feeders. But the birds have some differences. The male cardinal is a bright red, while the waxwing is brown. The cedar waxwing often migrates from place to place. On the other hand, the cardinal stays in one place year after year.Cause and EffectProblem and SolutionDescriptionCompare and Contrast
- 39. Multiple Choice"The beloved children's writer, Shel Silverstein is well known for his three books of children's poems. The first book, Where the Sidewalk Ends was first published in 1974. The second book, A Light in the Attic, came out seven years later in 1981. The final book, Falling Up, was published in 1996."
What words signal the author's organizational pattern?"The Sidewalk's End", "Falling Up"BelovedFirst, SecondShel Silverstein - 40. Multiple Choice"The Mona Lisa is a painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. It was painted between 1503 and 1506. Today, it is thought to be the most well known painting in the world. You can see the Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. About six million people view the famous painting each year."
What text structure is used here?DescriptionProblem/SolutionCause/EffectCompare/Contrast - 41. Multiple ChoiceTo make a snowman, start by rolling a big ball for the body. Then roll a smaller ball and put it on top of the big ball to use as the head. Next, find two sticks to use as arms. Then you can use objects such as coal, a carrot, and raisins to make the face. Add a hat and your snowman is complete!
What words signal the author's organizational pattern?SnowmanSticks, coalStart, next, then,Make, use, add - 42. Multiple ChoiceWhen farmers use fertilizer to fertilize their crops, the left over fertilizer can run into nearby ponds, streams and rivers. The result is that the nutrient-rich fertilizer causes way too much algae to grow. All that algae is bad for the plants and animals that live there.
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What words signal the author's organizational pattern?When, the, allFertilizer, crops, algaeUse, run, growResult, causes - 43. Multiple ChoiceNext time you are thirsty, try drinking a glass of water instead of a soda. Although both will quench your thirst, soda is full of sugar and chemicals. Water, on the other hand, is a much healthier choice. Water helps your digestive system to function properly and keeps you immune system strong so you won't get sick.
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What is the text structure?Problem/SolutionCompare/ContrastDescriptionSequence - 44. Multiple ChoiceWhen I get to my classroom in the morning, the first thing I do is hang up my coat and my backpack. Then I turn in my homework and sharpen my pencil. After that, I am ready for work, so I sit down at my seat and start on the morning assignment on the board.
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What words signal the author's organizational pattern?Backpack, homework, pencilHang, turn in, shaprenFirst, then, after thatI, my - 45. Multiple ChoiceThe capybara is the world's largestrodents. Capybaras can weigh up to 145 pounds (66 kg). They love the water and spend most of their time in swamps, ponds, and rivers. If you want to see a capybara in the wild, you will need to go to Central or South America.
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What is the text structure?DescriptionCompare/ContrastCause/EffectSequence - Answer choicesTagsAnswer choicesTags