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- 1. Multiple ChoiceFather of behaviorism; Baby Albert experiment - classically conditioned fearB.F. SkinnerJohn WatsonLawrence KohlbergErik Erikson
- 2. Multiple ChoiceThe conditioned stimulus (CS):is the response to the US.is originally the neutral stimulus that gains the power to cause the CR.triggers an unconditioned response reflexively or automatically when the CR happens.is what triggers the US to occur.
- 3. Multiple ChoiceOnce Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate to the sound of a bell, the bell was a(n)unconditioned stimulusneutral stimulusconditioned stimulusunconditioned response
- 4. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is an unconditioned response?clapping after a thrilling concert performancejumping roperunning through a maze to get a food rewardsweating in hot weather
- 5. Multiple ChoiceWho taught dogs to salivate when they heard a bell?John B. WatsonB.F. SkinnerIvan PavlovEdward L. Thorndike
- 6. Multiple ChoiceLearning is defined asany behavior emitted by an organism without being elicitedA changed in the behavior of the organismA relatively permanent change in the behavior of an organism due to experienceBehavior based on operant rather than respondent conditioning
- 7. Multiple ChoiceThe gradual disappearance of a conditioned response isModelingextinctionA token economyCognitive learning
- 8. Multiple ChoiceWatson and Rayner's study of Little Albert demonstrated how specific fearscan interfere with the process of learningcan be used as conditioned reinforcersare acquired through observational learningmay be produced through classical conditioning
- 9. Multiple ChoiceWho discovered classical conditioning through his dog experiments?Ivan PavlovBF SkinnerJohn WatsonEdward Thorndike
- 10. Multiple ChoiceLearning is defined asany behavior emitted by an organism without being elicitedA changed in the behavior of the organismA relatively permanent change in the behavior of an organism due to experienceBehavior based on operant rather than respondent conditioning
- 11. Multiple ChoiceIn the original Pavlov study, the unconditioned stimulus wassalivation to meatmeatbellsalivation to bell
- 12. Multiple ChoiceIn Pavlov's original experiment with dogs, the tone was initially a(n) _______ stimulus; after it was paired with the meat, it became a(n) _____
stimulus.conditioned; neutralneutral; conditionedconditioned; unconditionedunconditioned; conditioned - 13. Multiple ChoiceWho would have been most likely to ignore mental processes and to define psychology as “the scientific study of observable behavior”?Edward TitchnerJean PiagetJohn B. WatsonWilliam James
- 14. Multiple ChoiceBehaviorists dismissed the value ofneurosciencereinforcementIntrospectionscience
- 15. Multiple ChoiceWho studied unconscious and conscious behavior?Sigmund FreudB.F. SkinnerIvan PavlovJohn B. Watson
- 16. Multiple ChoiceWhat animal did Pavlov work with to conduct famous study?mousedogpigeon
- 17. Multiple ChoiceType of learning associated with Skinner:classical conditioningoperant conditioningPavlonian conditioningobservational learning
- 18. Multiple ChoiceOnce Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate to the sound of a tuning fork, the tuning fork was a(n)unconditioned stimulus.neutral stimulus.conditioned stimulus.unconditioned response.
- 19. Multiple ChoiceWatson and Rayner's classical conditioning of "Little Albert" was helpful in explaining thathuman emotion such as fear are subject to classical conditioningsome conditioned stimuli do not generalizesmall children are not easily conditioned as older childrenfear of rats or rabbits are innate responses previously undiscovered
- 20. Multiple ChoiceWho created the Operant Conditioning Chamber?Edward TolmanJohn GarciaBF SkinnerIvan Pavlov
- 21. Multiple ChoiceA defendant is harassed and tortured until he confesses. Th is is an example of:Positive reinforcementNegative reinforcementPunishmentPositive Punishment
- 22. Multiple ChoiceClassical Conditioning is...InvoluntaryVoluntary
- 23. Multiple ChoiceWhich example describes negative reinforcement?Taking away chores due to good behaviorGiving stickers due to good behaviorIsolating a student's desk due to poor behavior
- 24. Multiple ChoiceThis type of punishment takes away a desirable stimuluspositive punishmentnegative punishmentprimary punishmentsecondary punishment
- 25. Multiple Choiceyou put on your seatbelt to make your car stop beepingpositive reinforcementnegative reinforcementconditioned reinforcementunconditioned reinforcement
- 26. Multiple ChoiceYou get paid for doing your jobpositive reinforcementnegative reinforcement
- 27. Multiple ChoiceThe addition of something unpleasantPostive reinforcementNegative ReinforcementPositive PunishmentNeutral Stimulus
- 28. Multiple ChoiceRequires a random amount of time to elapse before giving the reinforcementVariable ratioVariable intervalfixed ratiofixed interval
- 29. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following best reflects negative reinforcement?Teresa is scolded when she runs through the house yelling.Greg changes his math class so he doesn't have to see his old girlfriend.Aditya is raised for having the best essay in class.Alex takes the wrong medicine and gets violently ill afterward.
- 30. Multiple ChoiceShaping isa pattern of responses that must be made before classical conditioning is completedrewarding behaviors that get closer and closer to the desired goal behaviorcompleting a set of behaviors in succession before a reward is giveninhibition of new learning by previous learning
- 31. Multiple ChoiceParents say, “I’m taking away your phone because you failed Chemistry.” Parents are usingpositive punishmentnegative punishmentpositive reinforcementclassical conditioning
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