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- 1. Multiple ChoiceThis is a state of death according to the Roman Catholic belief in which the souls of the people who die are made pure through suffering before going to heaven.SimonyNepotismIndulgencePurgatory
- 2. Multiple ChoiceWhat is an indulgence?Buying and selling of spiritual offices like bishop seatsBelief that contradicts the official teachings of the Catholic ChurchGrant by the Catholic Church that releases a person from punishment for their sinsSomething that has been touched by or a part of a saint - usually revered
- 3. Multiple ChoiceWhich one of these statements is NOT true of Martin Luther's beliefs?The Bible is the sole source of religious truthFaith and good works are necessary for salvationThe Pope does not have special powersClergy is allowed to marry
- 4. Multiple ChoiceLuther was able to criticize the Roman Catholic Church and translate the Bible into German primarily becauseGerman princes protected him.he bought indulgences.he was Pope Leo's cousin.the Pope tolerated it.
- 5. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following had the strongest effect on the spread of Martin Luther’s ideas found in his 95 Theses?the spread of the plaguethe discovery of the New Worldthe patronage of King Henry VIIIthe invention of the printing press
- 6. Multiple ChoiceHow did Luther’s ideas contribute to the start of the Reformation?They led to the burning of the new St. Peter’s Basilica.They introduced the Protestant idea of buying indulgences.They directly challenged traditional Catholic Church teachings.They criticized Christians for not giving the Pope enough respect.
- 7. Multiple ChoiceWhat was the result of the German Peasant's War that broke out in Luther's absence (1524-1525)?The nobility were killed and peasants reformed GermanyThe nobility rose up and slaughtered 100,000 or so German peasantsThe peasants succeeded in gaining a constitution for the Holy Roman EmpireEmperor Charles V blamed Luther, and exiled him to the Netherlands
- 8. Multiple ChoiceWhat belief did many reformers have in common?The Bible was the ultimate source of religious authority.The Bible should not be printed on a printing press.Music should not be part of religion.The selling of indulgences was an acceptable practice.
- 9. Multiple ChoiceHow did the publication of the Bible in German impact intellectual life in Europe?With the Bible available in the people’s native language, rates of literacy increased.With the Bible available in the people’s local library, business at bookstores declined.With the Bible available in the country’s average home, attendance at schools declined.With the Bible available in the country’s many universities, prejudice against scholars increased.
- 10. Multiple Choice
This reformation leader believed in a hard work ethic and predestination?John CalvinMartin LutherHenry VIIIUlrich Zwingli - 11. Multiple ChoiceThe ____________was the treaty that ended the first phase of religious war in 1555. It determined that each prince would choose either Lutheranism or Catholicism as the religion in his territory.Peace of AugsburgTreaty of UtrechtPeace of WestphaliaTreaty of Versailles
- 12. Multiple ChoiceWho passed the Act of Supremacy to make themselves head of their own church?Martin LutherJohn CalvinEdward VIHenry VIII
- 13. Multiple ChoiceWhat was one of the goals of the Counter-Reformation (Council of Trent)?To clarify Calvinist teachingsTo affirm the Lutheran belief in predestinationTo correct abuses/corruption in the Catholic ChurchTo win people over to Anglican beliefs
- 14. Multiple ChoiceWhat European monarch had personal and political reasons for splitting with the Catholic Church?King Henri IVQueen Elizabeth IQueen Isabella of CastilleKing Henry VIII
- 15. Multiple ChoiceWhat do Martin Luther, John Calvin, King Henry VIII, and Ulrich Zwingli have in common?All were strong supporters of the Catholic Church.All became Protestant and broke with the Catholic Church.All were considered great artists, sculptors, and inventors of the Renaissance.All contributed to the reconquista in Spain.
- 16. Multiple ChoiceHow did the reformation change the power structure of Europe?the pope became the political adviser to many European monarchseastern Europe became vulnerable to the advances of the ottomansmonarchies were overthrown and protestant theocracies were creatednobles aligned with either catholic or protestant traditions and went to war
- 17. Multiple ChoiceWhat was the name of Henry VIII's first daughter who killed Protestants and re-established Catholicism as the religion in England?MaryElizabethCatherineAnne
- 18. Multiple ChoiceWho was Henry VIII's second daughter, who worked with Parliament and compromised between Catholics and Protestants?MaryElizabethCatherineAnne
- 19. Multiple ChoiceThis queen tolerated dissenters (people who didn't agree with the Anglican Church), She also made the Anglican Church the Official Church of England.Queen VictoriaQueen DianaQueen ElizabethQueen Mary
- 20. Multiple ChoiceWhy did the Pope Paul III call church leaders from all over Europe to attend the Council of Trent?To admit that sciences new ideas were correct.To select a new Pope to lead the church.To prepare for a war with the Protestants.To self reflect and launch a counter-reformation.
- 21. Multiple ChoiceThis is the act of giving someone a position based on who they are related to rather than how qualified they are.SimonyNepotismIndulgencePurgatory
- 22. Multiple ChoiceA French protestant was called a:HuguenotLutheriteOrthodoxAngelican
- 23. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following was a result of the Peace of Westphalia?State borders were returned to the way they were before the Thirty Years' War.Sweden, France, and their allies gained new territories.Catholicism was mandated as the official religion of all states.Germany's power was restored.
- 24. Multiple ChoiceThe Edict of Nantes settled civil war inSpain between heretics and Charles V.England between Elizabeth I and Mary I.France between Catholics and Protestants.the Spanish Netherlands between the Netherlands and Belgium.
- 25. Multiple ChoicePhillip II of Spain sent a fleet of warships called an _________ to invade England in 1588.East WindKamikazeAlaskaArmada
- 26. Multiple ChoiceWhat did the Edict of Nantes in 1598 France do, besides declaring France to be officially Catholic?French Huguenots were forced to convert to Catholicism.French Huguenots were gained the right to leave France and move to America.French Huguenots gained the right to worship and hold political office.France declared war against Russia.
- 27. Multiple ChoiceWhen & where was the Thirty Years’ War fought?1588-1648, in France.1618-1648, in the Holy Roman Empire (Germany).1939-1945, in Europe, North Africa, & East Asia.1775-1781, in British North America.
- 28. Multiple ChoiceHow did the Peace of Westphalia impact the Holy Roman Empire?All German states could determine their own religionEnded the Thirty Years’ WarEnded the Holy Roman Empire by making its states independentALL of the above
- 29. Multiple ChoiceWhy did France enter the Thirty Years War?To defend CatholicismTo spread democracyTo push back the Islamic Ottoman EmpireTo increase its own power and weaken the Habsburgs
- 30. Multiple ChoiceThe war between Protestants and Catholics that killed 1/3 of Germany's population.Hundred Years WarThirty Years WarSeven Years WarSt. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
- 31. Multiple ChoiceWhich family ruled the Holy Roman Empire, the Netherlands, and Spain?the Habsburgsthe Hohenzollernsthe Tudorsthe Stuarts
- 32. Multiple ChoiceShe was the last queen of the Tudor DynastyMary IElizabeth IMary Queen of ScotsMaria Theresa
- 33. Multiple ChoiceWhat was the event that started the 30 years war?Charles V leaving his throne in SpainThe defeat of the Spanish ArmadaThe Defenestration of PragueThe English Civil War
- 34. Multiple ChoiceWhy did Elizabeth never marry an English nobleman?she was married to her countryshe did not see the use in marriageshe wanted to prove she could run the country by herself as a womanit would have started a civil war
- 35. Multiple ChoiceThe English monarch who defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588:Henry VIIIEdward IVMary IElizabeth I
- 36. Multiple ChoiceWhich of Henry's wives was granted a cordial divorce that included 30,000 pounds and 5 palaces?Jane SeymourKatherine ParrCatherine of AragonAnne of Cleves
- 37. Multiple ChoiceHow does Mary Tudor earn her title "Bloody Mary?"She killed her father for revengeShe burned 300 ProtestantsBy looking in the mirror and saying her name three timesShe killed 300 Spainiards for invading England
- 38. Multiple ChoiceThe Stuarts (James I) came to power in England becauseElizabeth I died childless and with no Tudor heir.they invaded from Scotland and killed the Tudors.the Tudors fled England.Elizabeth I married into the Stuart dynasty.
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