written explanation of the views of one or more judges who disagree with (dissent from) a decision reached by a majority of the court
dissenting opinion
majority opinion
jurisdiction
concurring opinion
3. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
a case involving a noncriminal matter such as a contract dispute or a claim of patent infringement
criminal case
certificate
civilian tribunal
civil case
4. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
the power of a court to hear a case first, before any other court
exclusive jurisdiction
original jurisdiction
appellate jurisdiction
criminal case
5. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
the power of federal courts alone to hear certain cases
exclusive jurisdiction
appellate jurisdiction
original jurisdiction
concurrent jurisdiction
6. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
a court's list of cases to be heard
defendant
redress
docket
precedent
7. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
power shared by federal and state courts to hear certain cases
exclusive jurisdiction
concurrent jurisdiction
concurring opinion
court-martial
8. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
the authority of a court to review decisions of inferior (lower) courts
original jurisdiction
concurrent jurisdiction
exclusive jurisdiction
appellate jurisdiction
9. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
the lower federal courts beneath the Supreme Court
exclusive jurisdiction
appellate jurisdiction
inferior courts
certificate
10. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
a court operating as part of the judicial branch, entirely separate from the military establishment
civilian tribunal
original jurisdiction
civil case
certificate
11. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
a case in which a defendant is tried for committing a crime as defined by the law
civil case
certificate
criminal case
original jurisdiction
12. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
a court composed of military personnel, for the trial of those accused of violating military law
court-martial
jurisdiction
defendant
certificate
13. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
a method of putting a case before the Supreme Court; used when a lower court is not clear about the procedure or rule of law that should apply in a case and asks the Supreme Court to certify the answer to a specific question.
civil case
certificate
criminal case
precedent
14. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
written explanation of the views of one or more judges who support a decision reached by a majority of the court, but wish to add to or emphasize a point that was not made in the majority decision.
concurring opinion
majority opinion
concurrent jurisdiction
dissenting opinion
15. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
in a civil suit, the person against whom a court action is brought by the plaintiff; in a criminal case, the person charge with a crime
defendant
redress
docket
precedent
16. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
an order by a higher court directing a lower court to send up the record in a given case for review; from the Latin meaning "to be more certain."
original jurisdiction
writ of certiorari
certificate
jurisdiction
17. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
the authority of a court to hear a case
court-martial
plaintiff
jurisdiction
certificate
18. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
in civil law, the party who brings a suit or some other legal action against another (the defendant) in court
precedent
plaintiff
docket
defendant
19. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
court decision that stands as an example to be followed in future, similar cases
redress
docket
precedent
defendant
20. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Officially called the Opinion of the Court; announces the Court's decision in a case and sets out the reasoning upon which it is based