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- 1. Multiple ChoiceIn the first half of the 1800s, which of the following was most likely to be a political liberal?a peasanta revolutionarya middle-class merchanta wealthy property owner
- 2. Multiple ChoiceA key characteristic of nationalism isa shared culture.a flag.a presidenta supply of weapons
- 3. Multiple ChoiceWhich elected ruler of France who declared himself emperor?Louis BlancLouis-PhilippeLouis-NapoleonAlphonse de Lamartine
- 4. Multiple ChoiceBy 1849, most of Europe was under the control of theliberals.radicalspeasants.conservatives
- 5. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following issued the Edict of Emancipation?Nicholas IAlexander IIAlexander IIIthe Decembrists
- 6. Multiple ChoiceHow successful were the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848?A. Very successful - each revolutionary group achieved its goal.Only the Greek Revolution was successfulThe liberals won in the Ottoman EmpireNone achieved their goals
- 7. Multiple ChoiceWhich country suffered the most lost territory as a result of the unification of Italy?FranceRussiaPrussiaAustria
- 8. Multiple ChoiceRome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy after the conquest ofVenetiaLambardyPapal StatesPiedmont-Sardinia
- 9. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following was the leader of the Red Shirts?King William ICamillo di CavourOtto von BismarckGiuseppe Garibaldi
- 10. Multiple ChoiceWhich event did Otto von Bismarck use to gain support from Germans in the south?the Franco-Prussian Warthe German Confederationthe Seven Weeks Wardefeat of the Junkers
- 11. Multiple ChoiceThe ruler of the new, unified German empire was given the title ofczarreichkaiserJunker
- 12. Multiple ChoiceWho originated the political style known as realpolitik?King Victor Emmanuel IICamillo di CavourOtto von BismarckGiuseppe Garibaldi
- 13. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is largely identified with the artistic movement known as romanticism?chamber musicthe daguerreotypethe Gothic novelthe scientific method
- 14. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following ideas is associated with romanticism?political importance of the working classwild emotions and feelingsmass distribution of booksimpressions of the moment
- 15. Multiple ChoiceIn the first practical process of reproducing photographs for books on what were the photographs printed?glasswoodmetalpaper
- 16. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following was a factor in the rise of the realism movement?industrialismidealismheroes and heroic actionsperceptions of the human eye
- 17. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following descriptions is accurate for Goethe, Chopin, Coleridge, and Constable?writerpainterrealistromantic
- 18. Multiple ChoiceEach of the following is properly matched with the artistic movement to which he or she contributed EXCEPTLouis Daguerre-realism.Emile Zola-romanticismCharles Dickens-realism.Ludwig van Beethoven-romanticism.
- 19. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is a characteristic of impressionism?creation of mental picturesreformist ideasfolk traditionsrealist views of life
- 20. Multiple ChoiceThe independence movement in Latin America was spearheaded bythe mulattosthe creolesthe spanishthe pennisularies
- 21. Multiple ChoiceJosé de San Martín was a military officer wholiberated parts of Mexicoliberated parts of Brazil.liberated parts of Spanish-speaking South Americaliberated Spanish-speaking islands in the Caribbean
- 22. Multiple ChoiceThe independence movement in Mexico was led, in part, byMiguel HidalgoSimón BolívarDom PedroToussaint L'Ouverture.
- 23. Multiple ChoiceIn early 19th century Europe, the liberals wantedto limit the influence of business leaders and merchantsA. to protect the traditional monarchies of Europe.A. to give more power to elected parliaments.to abolish formal government and replace it with anarchy.
- 24. Multiple ChoiceNationalism was a force thattore apart centuries-old empiresgave rise to the nation-statewas opposed by conservatives.all of the above
- 25. Multiple ChoiceThe uprisings in 1848 resulted inthe resignation of Metternich.the liberation of Greecethe emancipation of Russian serfs.the victory of liberals throughout Europe.
- 26. Multiple ChoiceIn the 1860s, the expansion of Prussia was achieved under the leadership ofKing Victor Emmanuel IIFrederick William IVOtto von BismarckGiuseppe Garibaldi
- 27. Multiple ChoiceCamillo di Cavour expanded Piedmont-Sardinia's power and alsoconquered part of France.unified Italy.took control of Venetia.all of the above
- 28. Multiple ChoiceMary Shelley wrotean early gothic horror story about a monster created from corpsesrealistic stories about everyday life in the coal mines of Yorkshire.Novels that showed the struggle of middle-class individuals against society.a novel about two star-crossed lovers who live on the moors of England.
- 29. Multiple ChoiceOne of romanticism's first composers wasWolfgang Amadeus MozartLudwig van BeethovenJoseph TurnerJohann Sebastian Bach
- 30. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following men led a revolt of enslaved Africans in Saint Dominque?Jose de san MartinJose Maria MorelosToussaint L OvertureGiuseppe Garibaldi
- 31. Multiple ChoiceIn which of the following ways did the liberation of Mexico and Brazil differ?Mexico's liberation was violent; Brazil's was non-voilentMexico was liberated from Spanish control, Brazil was liberated from French ControlMexico's liberation involved Creoles; Brazil's liberation did not involve Creoles.All of the above are true
- 32. Multiple ChoiceIn which of the following ways were France and Russia similar during the 1800's?Both had bloody but unsuccessful revolutionsBoth had reforms halted by an assassinationBoth had policies that encouraged industrializationboth had movements that tried to establish a democracy.
- 33. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following was probably NOT influenced by nationalism during the 1800's?Groups uniting against an oppressive monarchyand empire that crumbles into Independent StatesAn Empire Granting long needed social reformgroups accepting a long established form of Government
- 34. Multiple ChoiceWhich fo the following was true about Nationalism?One's greatest loyalty should not be to a king.One's greatest loyalty should be to a nation of peopleThe nation of people should have a common cultureAll of the above are true
- 35. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following statements would Otto Von Bismarck probably Not agree with?It is the destiny of the weak to be devoured by the stongA ruler should never violate the constitution of his or her countryMilitary force should be used to achieve political gain.Manufacturng political incidents is acceptable if it achieved a worthy goal.
- 36. Multiple ChoiceBy 1871 there was a shift in power in Europe, which nation changed?Prussia became GermanyItaly replaced PrussiafGermany replaced GranceBritain replaced Germany
- 37. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following was NOT a major componet of romanticism?the love of nature's untamed beautythe value of common peoplethe promotion of established ieas
the promotion of established ideasthe glorification of heroes and heoric actions - 38. Multiple ChoiceHow did music change during the Romantic period?It became more structuredIt lost popularityIt focused on creating impressions of a momentIt became middle class life
- 39. Multiple ChoiceWhat was the goal of impressionists artists and composers?To show the ugly conditions created by Industrializationto illustrated a moment in timeto protest the growing wealth o the middle classto glorify national heroes
- 40. Multiple ChoiceIn Latin America during the early 1800's, which of the following belonged to the Creole class?a colonel in the Spanish colonial armya governor of a Spanish colonyan enslaved person working on a plantationa person who never had a formal education
- 41. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following people would most likely have been a radical in the 1800's?a nobleman who is related to his country's kinga prosperous land owner who owns less than 10000 acresa wealthy business man who wants to give his coutnry's parliament more powera poor student who has read extensively about democracy
- 42. Multiple ChoiceDuring the 19th century which of the following occurred in Europe?conflict between conservative and liberal movementsthe resurgence of conservative over liberalsthe decline of established empiresall of the above
- 43. Multiple ChoiceHow were the unification of Italy and Germany similar?Both involved a war with FranceBoth took over territory controlled by the Catholic ChurchBoth used Military Force to unify various territoriesBoth unified into an empire.
- 44. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following was not strongly influenced by economic problems?the peasant revolt in ItalyThe election of Louis-Napoleonthe independence movement of Latin Americathe declaration of war by France on Prussia
- 45. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following led to the formation of the Second Reich?ruthless leadershipfriendly diplomatic relations with Francethe power of German parliamentall of the above
- 46. Multiple ChoiceHow were romanticism and nationalism linked?National heroes and clutural pride were themesBoth rejected the ideas of the liberalsThe were not linked to each otherThey both focused on solving real world problems.
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