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- 1. Multiple ChoiceDeveloped the concept of the collective unconscious and archetypes. Once was a friend of Sigmund Freud's.William JamesKaren HorneyCarl JungAbraham Maslow
- 2. Multiple ChoiceFounder of Individual
Psychology who developed
the idea of “striving for
superiority” and the
“inferiority complex”Alfred AdlerSigmund FreudJean PiagetPaul Broca - 3. Multiple ChoiceHe was awarded a
Nobel Prize for work in the
area of digestion,
discovered that animals
could learn to respond to
completely arbitrary
stimuli (bells).Ivan PavlovWilliam JamesBF SkinnerLawrence Kohlberg - 4. Multiple ChoiceHe wrote The Principles of Psychology, but he is most famous for his theory of emotions with
Carl Lange.Lawrence KohlbergAbraham MaslowWilliam JamesJohn Watson - 5. Multiple ChoiceHe was the founder of
the psychoanalytic
school of psychology
through his development
of the id, ego, and
superego.Sigmund FreudJean PiagetAlfred BinetAbraham Maslow - 6. Multiple ChoiceHe developed an
eight-stage theory of
psychosocial development beginning with
trust versus mistrust.Erik EriksonAbraham MaslowJean PiagetAlfred Binet - 7. Multiple ChoiceThis behaviorist is one of the
most influential psychologists
of the late 20th century. He
advocated the idea that
behavior is controlled by
reward and consequences.Lawrence KohlbergCarl RogersHans SeyllyeBF Skinner - 8. Multiple ChoiceHe developed a theory
of moral development
including pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional.Lawrence KohlbergAbraham MaslowErik EriksonJean Piaget - 9. Multiple ChoiceHe developed a
form of therapy called
client-centered
therapy, which stresses
humanistic ideas such
as positive personal
growth.Abraham MaslowJohn WatsonCarl RogersAlbert Bandura - 10. Multiple ChoiceA French surgeon who proposed that the
production of speech is controlled by the left
side of the human brain in an area later named after him.Paul BrocaKarl Wernicke - 11. Multiple ChoiceHe was a humanistic
psychologist who
developed a “hierarchy
of needs” that stressed
the importance of
positive growth and self-
actualization.Albert BanduraJean PiagetAbraham MaslowIvan Pavlov - 12. Multiple ChoiceHe is from the school of
psychology known as
behaviorism. Along with Skinner, redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior.John WatsonAlfred BinetCarl RogersErik Erikson - 13. Multiple ChoiceHe stressed the importance of observation and imitation in learning. His research included studying children with a Bobo doll.Albert BanduraCarl BoboPaul EkmanDavid Wechsler
- 14. Multiple ChoiceDeveloped a four stage
theory of cognitive
(intellectual)
development in children.Jean PiagetLewis TermanAbraham MaslowEd Thorndike - 15. Multiple ChoiceThe first woman to
hold a Ph.D. in
psychology (conferred
in 1894).Margaret WashburnKaren HorneyMary AinsworthMary Calkins - 16. Multiple ChoiceHer theory of
parenting styles had
three main types:
permissive, authoritative &
authoritarianMary CaulkinsMargaret WashburnKaren HorneyDiana Baumrind - 17. Multiple ChoiceThis person studied attachment in
infants using the stranger
situation model, which labeled infants as secure,
and insecure in
attachmentMary AinsworthKaren HorneyDorthea DixDiana Baumrind - 18. Multiple ChoiceHe was the leading researcher on hypnosis,
especially with regard
to pain controlAdelbert AmesWalter CannonErnest HilgardHarry Harlow - 19. Multiple ChoiceHe studied absolute threshold and JND
(Just Noticeable
Difference) between two
stimuliErnst WeberHoward GardnerCarl RogersHans Seyllye - 20. Multiple ChoiceShe was an American activist on behalf of the insane who
created the first American mental generation of
asylums.Mary AinsworthMary CalkinsKaren HorneyDorthea Dix - 21. Multiple ChoiceAmerican psychologist
who studied attachment
to caregivers in infant
monkeysHarry HarlowStanley MilgrimPhillip ZimbardoSolomon Asch - 22. Multiple ChoiceShe charged that
psychoanalytic theory as
developed by Freud was
male-biased and proposed a
more social-cultural
approach to balance the
masculine view of
psychology of the timeMary AinsworthMargaret WashburnDorthea DixKaren Horney - 23. Multiple ChoiceIn 1879, established
the first psychology
laboratory in Leipzig,
GermanyWilhelm WundtSigmund FreudIvan PavlovBF Skinner - 24. Multiple ChoiceGerman neurologist
who discovered the
part of the brain
responsible for the
comprehension of
speechKarl WernickePaul Broca - 25. Multiple ChoiceSwiss psychologist who
developed the
inkblot test
(projective test)David RorschachSigmund FreudIvan PavlovSolomon Asch - 26. Multiple ChoiceThis psychologist proved animals, such as monkeys, can solve problems with insights.Wolfgang KohlerHerman EbiggnhausBenjamin WhorfNoam Chomsky
- 27. Multiple ChoiceWho is considered a Humanistic Psychologist?FreudSkinnerIvan PavlovMaslow
- 28. Multiple ChoiceOf the following, who was a functionalist?B. F SkinnerJohn WatsonWilhelm WundtWilliam James
- 29. Multiple ChoiceOf the following, who was a structuralist?B. F SkinnerJohn WatsonWilhelm WundtWilliam James
- 30. Multiple ChoiceWhich psychologist studied children’s thought processes (cognitive development)?Erik EriksonCarl RogersAbraham MaslowJean Piaget
- 31. Multiple ChoiceWhich figure is most associated with developing the theory of classical conditioning?John WatsonEdward ThorndikeIvan PavlovB. F. Skinner
- 32. Multiple ChoiceWho is the founder of psychoanalysis?Sigmund FreudAbraham MaslowIvan PavlovB.F. Skinner
- 33. Multiple ChoiceWhich philosopher is most well known for theorizing that the mind at birth is tabula rasa or a “blank slate”?Rene DescarteJohn LockeGeorge BerkeleyAristotle
- 34. Multiple ChoiceCreated the Gestalt approach which emphasized that psychological events cannot be broken down into smaller eventsWundtFreudWertheimerJames
- 35. Multiple ChoiceWho was the pioneer in the field of hemisphere lateralization where he demonstrated the phenomenon by researching 'split-brain' patientsBrocaWundtSperryFreud
- 36. Multiple ChoiceStudied the absolute threshold which is the lowest level of stimulation that a person can consciously detect 50% of the timeSperryWeberFechnerJames
- 37. Multiple ChoiceStated that dreams stem from conflicts that are buried in the unconscious mindHobsonJungFreudHilgand
- 38. Multiple ChoiceStated that dreams are just another kind of thinking that occurs when we sleepHallJungHobsonFreud
- 39. Multiple ChoiceStated that hypnosis only works on the conscious mind while a "hidden observer" remains aware of what's going onHilgardFreudKirschWatson
- 40. Multiple ChoiceCame up with the Law of EffectSkinnerThorndikeWatsonBandura
- 41. Multiple ChoiceInvestigated the phenomenon of Latent Learning - or learning without reinforcementWatsonSkinnerTolmanBandura
- 42. Multiple ChoiceInvestigated the phenomenon of Learned Helplessness, current president of the APASeligmanSkinnerKohlerWatson
- 43. Multiple ChoiceTheorized that most people can store 7+/-2 items in their short-term memoryMillerBaddeleySkinnerMcClelland
- 44. Multiple ChoiceResearched the impact of False memories on eyewitness testimoniesLoftusBaddeleyFreudMiller
- 45. Multiple ChoiceCame up with the theory of the forgetting curve, which emphasized the use of distributed practiceEbbinghausLoftusSkinnerPavlov
- 46. Multiple ChoiceEmphasized the social surroundings on the intellectual development of children. Strussed the importance of social interactions with more highly skilled children and adults through scaffoldingVygotskyPavlovPiagetErikson
- 47. Multiple ChoiceCame up with the birth order theory of personality. stated that people form personality through their seeking of superiorityFreudJungAdlerHorney
- 48. Multiple ChoiceStated that humans have a collective unconscious or shared species memoryJungFreudHorneyAdler
- 49. Multiple ChoiceEmphasized the use of Unconditional Positive Regard to help children seek out new challenges with minimal anxietyRogersFreudMaslowBandura
- 50. Multiple ChoiceEmphasized the importance of an internal locus of controlRotterFreudJungBandura
- 51. Multiple ChoiceStated that people have basic traits which underlie our personalityRotterCattellAllportBandura
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