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30 seconds
1 pt
What type of decay changes the atomic number of the atom?
Transmutation
Translation
Translocation
Transuranium
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following best describes the process of nuclear fission?
Splitting an atom's nucleus apart
Separating an atom's electrons from its nucleus
Fusing two atomic nuclei together
Splitting an atom's electrons in half
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following is an example of nuclear fusion?
A plutonium atom is used to start a chain reaction that detonates a nuclear weapon
A uranium atom is split apart into lighter elements
Two hydrogen atoms are combined to form a helium atom
Two hydrogen atoms bond with an oxygen atom to form a water molecule
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
Positively charged particles that consist of two protons and two neutrons are called
alpha particles
beta particles
gamma rays
neutron emissions
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
An electron that is emitted during radioactive decay is a
neutron
gamma ray
alpha particle
beta particle
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
The least penetrating type of radiation
Alpha particle
Beta particle
gamma ray
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
This type of reaction occurs on the sun and in stars.
Fission
Fusion
synthesis
decomposition
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
A form of radiation that carries energy and has no mass and no charge.
Alpha particles
Beta Particles
Gamma Rays
Daughter nucleus
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
Which type of nuclear radiation is being emitted here?
alpha
beta
gamma
none
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
What element is the ?
Ag-115
Cd-115
Pd-115
Not Listed
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
What type of decay does not change the element or the mass?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Multiple Choice
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1 minute
1 pt
Which type of nuclear radiation is being emitted here?
Alpha
beta
gamma
none
Multiple Choice
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1 minute
1 pt
What is meant by the statement that 15P32 has a half life of 14 days
It takes 7 days to go down to 50% radioactivity each time
It takes 14 days to go down to 50% radioactivity each time
After 14 days it starts to become less radioactive
It takes 14 days to go up by 50% radioactivity each time
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
The type of radioactive particle will penetrate farthest into a material is a(n)__________.
alpha
beta
gamma
all of the above
Multiple Choice
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2 minutes
1 pt
How many neutrons does uranium-239 have
92
147
239
331
Multiple Choice
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2 minutes
1 pt
What is Half-life?
The amount of time it takes for some of the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay
The amount of time it takes for half the electrons in a sample of the isotope to decay
The amount of time it takes for half the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay
the amount of time it takes to double the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay
Multiple Choice
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15 minutes
1 pt
The half-life of Zn-71 is 2.4 minutes. If one had 100.0 g at the beginning, how many grams would be left after 7.2 minutes has elapsed?
100.0g
50.0g
12.5g
8.5g
Multiple Choice
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15 minutes
1 pt
Barium-122 has a half-life of 2 minutes. A fresh sample weighing 80 g was obtained. If it takes 10 minutes to set up an experiment using barium-122, how much barium-122 will be left when the experiment begins?
0.25g
2.5g
25g
80g
Multiple Choice
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2 minutes
1 pt
What is the symbol for an alpha particle?
42He
0-1e
0+1 e
10n
Multiple Choice
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2 minutes
1 pt
In a nuclear reactor what slows down neutrons?
Control Rods
Moderator
Sheilding
The brakes
Multiple Choice
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2 minutes
1 pt
In a nuclear reactor what absorbs fast moving neutrons?
generator
moderator
control rods
sheilding
Multiple Choice
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2 minutes
1 pt
In fission neutron is often used to start the reaction and it is also a product of the reaction. This is called a ____
neutron emission
nuclear fusion
domino effect
chain reaction
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
What turns the turbines in a nuclear power plant?
uranium
plutonium
heat
steam
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
What type of nuclear decay emits a positive electron from the nucleus of an atom?
beta decay
gamma decay
alpha decay
positron emission
Multiple Choice
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30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following is NOT a use for radiation?