Having two of the same genes for the trait (TT, tt); Both dominant or both recessive.
homozygous or purebred
heterozygous or hybrid
twin offspring
pairs of chromosomes
2. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
Which of the following alleles is homozygous (purebred) recessive?
Tt
tt
TT
t
3. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
Dominant alleles are represented by a:
Male gene
lowercase letter
recessive trait
capital letter
4. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
Where is DNA in a eukaryotic cell?
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Vacuole
5. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?
double helix
not present in plants
found in non-living things
DNA is an element on the periodic table
6. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
G = green, g = yellow The genotype for a yellow plant is...
GG
Gg
gg
all of the choices result in yellow
7. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
T = tall an t = short TT and Tt would result in the following phenotype
short
tall
medium sized
neither tall or short
8. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What gender has an X and a Y chromosome?
male
female
transgender
all of the above
9. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What is the cause of some traits "skipping" a generation?
dominant traits
recessive traits
mutations
natural selection
10. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Who is considered the "father of genetics"?
Gregor Mendel
Reginald Punnett
James Watson
Justin Bieber
11. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
If one stronger trait "covers" up another weaker trait, the trait that covers the other is said to be:
Dominant
Heterozygous
Recessive
Hidden
12. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Why did the population of peppered moths in England change from light to dark after the Industrial Revolution?
Light moths were easy to see against sooty trees and were eaten
Light moths were killed by soot
The birds that ate the dark moths were killed by soot
Dark moths were produced by industrial processes
13. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
Which of the following statements best describes how adaptations benefits an organism?
It guarantees that the organism will survive
It increases an organism's chances of survival
It guarantees that an organism will have a stout beak
It increases an organism's chance of becoming extinct
14. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
organisms with similar traits, and number of chromosomes, that are able to reproduce with each other and have fertile offspring
Species
Fitness
Family
Trait
15. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
when all members of a species have died
Extinction
Evolution
Mutation
Variation
16. Multiple Choice
5 minutes
1 pt
Complex molecule that carries genetic information that defines an organism's traits. It is stored in the nucleus.
DNA
protein
RNA
glucose nucleic acid (GNA)
17. Multiple Choice
5 minutes
1 pt
T - tall and t = short In the punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square
tt
Tt
Bb
TT
18. Multiple Choice
5 minutes
1 pt
AA and Aa always show up as
dominant
recessive
19. Multiple Choice
5 minutes
1 pt
Aa is
homozygous
heterozygous
20. Multiple Choice
5 minutes
1 pt
What ratio of the offspring from the cross shown will be homozygous recessive for the trait of tallness?
0 in 4
1 in 4
2 in 4
4 in 4
21. Multiple Choice
5 minutes
1 pt
In a pedigree, what shape represents a male?
circle
square
triangle
diamond
22. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
What is a phenotype?
The expression of a trait; what you see.
refers to the genetic makeup of an individual
An organism that has the same genes for a trait (ex. TT or tt)
the passing of traits from parent to offspring
23. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
A human usually has _____ total chromosomes.
6
22
4
46
24. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
The nitrogen base guanine is always paired up with the nitrogen base ________________.
thymine
guanine
cytosine
adenine
25. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
The nitrogen baseadenine is always paired with the nitrogen base ____________.
cytosine
guanine
thymine
nitrogen
26. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
In a DNA molecule, if there are 5 adenines, thre should be _______________ thymines.
10
5
2.5
cannot tell
27. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
The blood stain most likely belongs to
Bob
Sue
John
Lisa
28. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Why is DNA fingerprinting used?
To determine who is the child's father
Link suspects to a crime scene
determine if a family relationship exist between two people
all of the above
29. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
According to the karyotype to the right, which of the following is true? A. B. C. The gender cannot be determined by the karyotype D. Karyotype shows a male with no genetic disorders
Karyotype shows a female with Down Syndrome
Karyotype shows a male with Down Syndrome
The gender cannot be determined by the karyotype
Karyotype shows a male with no genetic disorders
30. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
Two brown eyed parents (Bb) have a baby. What is the chance the baby is blue eyed?