200-300 million years ago, the continents were joined in a single land mass called...
Pan America
Pangaea
Pan Acean
'Murica
5. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Who is known as the "Father of Continental Drift"?
Harry Hess
Abraham Ortelius
Alfred Wegner
John Tuzo Wilson
6. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What are the deepest places on Earth formed by pushing oceanic crust under continental crust?
mid-ocean ridges
rift valleys
trenches
mountain ranges
7. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
What forms when denser oceanic crust is pushed under less dense oceanic crust?
mountains
volcanic islands
rift valleys
mid-ocean ridges
8. Multiple Choice
1.5 minutes
1 pt
This theory states that Earth's plates move on top of the mantle at a slow and constant rate due to convection currents
plate tectonics
continental drift
seafloor spreading
pangaea
9. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Large pieces of Earth's lithosphere that move around are called?
sections
plates
land masses
faults
10. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which piece of evidence was not used by Wegener to support his theory of continental drift?
South America and Africa coastlines
coal beds in Antarctica
plant and reptile fossils
earthquake patterns
11. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What forms when two oceanic plates diverge?
moutains
rift valley
mid-ocean ridge
deep-ocean trench
12. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
What is associated with transform boundaries?
mountains
volcanoes
earthquakes
islands
13. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What occurs when two plates come together and the denser one is forced under back into the mantle?
reduction
conduction
subduction
convection
14. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
A break or crack in the Earth's crust is called a...
plate
fault
fold
crack
15. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
Which type of plate boundary would cause folded mountains to form?
transform
convergent
divergent
subduction
16. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
What are the two types of crust?
continental and oceanic
ocean and basin
lower and upper
thick and thin
17. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
What drives tectonic plate movement?
gravity
coriolis effect
convection currents
the earth's magnetic core
18. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Earthquakes and volcanoes are most likely found in which locations?
at plate boundaries
in oceans
in the middle of continents
in the middle of plates
19. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
When an oceanic plate and a continental plate collide, which one will subduct?
oceanic
continental
neither
both
20. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
According to Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift,
Earth's surface is made up of seven major landmasses
the continents DO NOT move
Earth is slowly cooling and shrinking
the continents were once joined together in a single landmass
21. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Most geologists rejected Alfred Wegener's idea of continental drift because...
it did not agree with their current theory
Wegener was interested in what Earth was like millions of years ago
Wegener used several different types of evidence to support his hypothesis
Wegener could not identify the force that moved the continents
22. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What were magnetic stripes on the ocean floor used to show?
the seafloor was spreading outward from the mid-Atlantic ridge
the seafloor was spreading inward toward the mid-Atlantic ridge
the seafloor was effectively stationary
natural magnetic rocks always form in the mantle of the Earth
23. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The youngest rocks on the seafloor are most likely found...
closest to a mid-ocean ridge
farthest from a mid-ocean ridge
near the coastlines
closest to a deep sea trench
24. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The Andes Mountains are a volcanic mountain range located on the western coast of South America. The plate boundary located in this region is most likely an area of-
subduction because the plates are colliding
folded mountains because the plates are colliding
mid-ocean ridges because the plates are pulling apart
ocean-floor spreading because the plates are spreading apart
25. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The San Andreas Fault is a crack in the Earth's crust that runs the length of California. What plate boundary feature caused this?
an inactive convergent boundary
an active convergent boundary
an active transform boundary
a volcanic eruption
26. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What geologic feature is most likely to form at a divergent boundary?
delta
rift valley
trench
plateau
27. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Rising magma that results from subduction may produce...
fossil layers
volcanic island arcs
deep-sea sediment
seafloor spreading
28. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What do volcanic island arcs indicate about the plate tectonics in the region?
a converging plate boundary
a diverging plate boundary
a transform plate boundary
new seafloor being created
29. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What geologic process formed the Himalayas?
two continental plates converging
an earthquake in a subduction zone
a tectonic plate moving over a hot spot
movement at a transform fault boundary
30. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
What is a magnetic field reversal?
when Earth's magnetic field suddenly disappears for short periods of time
when Earth's magnetic field is flipped so that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged
when Earth's magnetic field suddenly runs east/west instead of south/north