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- 1. Multiple Choice
Large molecules made up of smaller molecules linked together are called ___.monomerspolymersisomersmultimers - 2. Multiple ChoiceWhich macromolecule is made of simple and complex sugars?lipidsproteinscarbohydratesnucleic acids
- 3. Multiple ChoiceWhich macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane?lipidsproteinscarbohydratesnucleic acids
- 4. Multiple ChoiceEnzymes are examples of . . .CarbohydratesProteinsLipidsNucleic Acids
- 5. Multiple ChoiceDNA and RNA are examples of . . .proteinsnucleic acidscarbohydrateslipids
- 6. Multiple ChoiceAll living things are made up of...cellscell tissuesorganorgan systems
- 7. Multiple ChoiceAn __________ is defined as any living thing.organismcelltissuehuman
- 8. Multiple ChoiceFrom smallest to largest, what are the levels of multicellular organization?Cell, Tissue, Organ System, OrganCell, Organ, Tissue, Organ SystemOrgan System, Organ, Tissue, CellCell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System
- 9. Multiple ChoicePlant cells and animal cells are both this type of cell.EukaryoticProkaryotic
- 10. Multiple ChoiceBacteria are this type of cell.EukaryoticProkaryotic
- 11. Multiple ChoiceThis type of eukaryotic cell has a cell wall and chloroplastsPlant cellAnimal CellBacteriaProtist
- 12. Multiple ChoiceThis type of prokaryotic cell has a cell wall and ribosomes, but no other other organelles or nucleus.Plant cellsAnimals CellsBacteriaProtists
- 13. Multiple ChoiceThis cell part is in ALL cells. It is the jelly substance that provides cell shape.ChloroplastsChromosomesCytoplasmMitochondria
- 14. Multiple Choice__________ are membrane-bound structures inside eukaryotic cells that have specific functions.MembranesNucleusOrganellesAtoms
- 15. Multiple ChoiceThis organelle contains the DNA of a eukaryotic cell.MitochondriaNucleusChloroplastsRibosomes
- 16. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?NDAADARNADNA
- 17. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the shape of DNA so it can fit inside the nucleus?chromatidchromosome
- 18. Multiple ChoiceHow are eukaryotes different from prokaryotes?Prokaryotes have a NUCLEUS, eukaryotes do NOT!Eukaryotes have a NUCLEUS, prokaryotes do NOT.
- 19. Multiple ChoiceThese organelles create ATP through respiration.NucleusRibosomeMitochondriaER
- 20. Multiple ChoiceThis cell structure surrounds the cell membrane of all plant cells.Cell wallCell membraneChloroplastNucleus
- 21. Multiple ChoiceThis organelle makes sugar through photosynthesis inside plant cells.MitochondriaERChloroplastNucleus
- 22. Multiple ChoiceWhat part of ALL cells surrounds the cytoplasm?
Cell WallCytoplasmNucleusCell Membrane - 23. Multiple ChoiceThe cell membrane is a bilayer of which lipid?TriglyceridesPhospholipids
- 24. Multiple ChoiceWhich term best describes the fatty acid tails of phospholipids?Hydrophobic (Water-Fearing)Hydrophilic (Water-Loving)
- 25. Multiple ChoiceWhich term best describes the phosphate heads of phospholipids?Hydrophobic (Water-Fearing)Hydrophilic (Water-Loving)
- 26. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the function of the cell membrane?
Selective PermeabilityPermeabilityHalf PermeabilityIt has no function - 27. Multiple ChoiceWhat type of transport does not require energy at all?Passive Transport (ex: Diffusion)Active Transport (ex: Endocytosis)
- 28. Multiple ChoiceOsmosis is the diffusion of ______ across the cell membrane.SaltProteinsWaterNutrients
- 29. Multiple ChoiceThis cell is getting smaller because it is in a _________ solution.HYPOtonicHYPERtonicISOtonic
- 30. Multiple ChoiceThis cell is getting larger because it is in a _________ solution.HYPERtonicHYPOtonicISOtonic
- 31. Multiple ChoiceThis cell is not changing size because it is in a _________ solution.ISOtonicHYPERtonicHYPOtonic
- 32. Multiple ChoiceWhat type of transport requires energy from ATP?Passive TransportActive Transport
- 33. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the process of breaking down glucose to form lots of ATP?RespirationPhotosynthesisGlycolysisAll of these
- 34. Multiple ChoiceCell respiration occurs inside of ______.chloroplastsmitochondrialysosomesribosomes
- 35. Multiple ChoiceWhen respiration occurs with oxygen, it is called _______anaerobicaerobiclight-dependentfermentation
- 36. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the reactants of cellular respiration?Water and GlucoseGlucose and OxygenCarbon Dioxide and WaterTwenty One Pilots
- 37. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the products of cellular respiration?ATP, Water, and Carbon Dioxide.Water and OxygenOxygen and Carbon DioxideWater and Energy (ATP)
- 38. Multiple ChoiceWhich organisms perform CELLULAR RESPIRATION?Only AutotrophsOnly HeterotrophsAutotrophs and Heterotrophs
- 39. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the process of converting solar energy into chemical energy (e.g., glucose)?PhotosynthesisRespirationGlycolysisAll of these
- 40. Multiple ChoicePhotosynthesis occurs inside of ______.chloroplastsmitochondrialysosomesribosomes
- 41. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following is not needed for photosynthesis to occur?sunlightcarbon dioxidewateroxygen
- 42. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the reactants of photosynthesis?Water and GlucoseOxygen and GlucoseCarbon Dioxide and WaterTwenty One Pilots
- 43. Multiple ChoiceWhat are the products of photosynthesis?ATP, Water, and Carbon DIoxide.Glucose and OxygenOxygen and Carbon DioxideWater and ATP
- 44. Multiple ChoiceWhich organisms perform Photosynthesis?Only AutotrophsOnly HeterotrophsAutotrophs and Heterotrophs
- 45. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the relationship between cell respiration and photosynthesis?NothingThey are reverse reactions.They are the same, but opposite.They both use sunlight.
- 46. Multiple ChoiceWhich statement is true about photosynthesis and respiration?Photosynthesis stores energy, and respiration releases it.Respiration stores energy and photosynthesis releases energy.Photosynthesis and respiration are the same.Photosynthesis and respiration are not related
- 47. Multiple ChoiceIf your body runs out of oxygen, it will begin to perform ______.glycolysisphotosynthesiscellular respirationalcohol fermentation
- 48. Multiple ChoiceIdentify this cycle.The Water CycleThe Carbon CycleThe Nitrogen Cycle
- 49. Multiple ChoiceWhat is one way that carbon enters the atmosphere?Cell RespirationFactory emissionsBurning fossil fuelsAll of these
- 50. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the primary form of carbon in the atmosphere?NitrogenArgonCarbon dioxideSodium hydrogen
- 51. Multiple ChoiceWhich process takes carbon dioxide from the air and converts it into a form of carbon used by living things?PrecipitationPhotosynthesisRespirationBioremdiation
- 52. Multiple ChoiceWhich of these is an example of Greenhouse Gases?Carbon DioxideMethaneWater VaporAll of these
- 53. Multiple ChoiceWhich molecules cycles through the environment in the hydrologic cycle?Hydrogen and CarbonHydrogen and Oxygen
- 54. Multiple ChoiceSomatic cells undergo _________ to reproduce.meiosismitosis
- 55. Multiple ChoiceMitosis creates _____ _____ daughter cells for every somatic cell.2 different2 identical
- 56. Multiple ChoiceDuring mitosis, when do chromosomes align at the middle of the cell?prophasemetaphaseanaphasetelophase
- 57. Multiple ChoiceDuring mitosis, when do chromosomes separate to opposite sides of the cell?prophasemetaphaseanaphasetelophase
- 58. Multiple ChoiceThe final step in mitosis is __________
ProphaseInterphaseCytokinesisM phase - 59. Multiple ChoiceG1, S, and G2 are all a part of _________.anaphaseinterphaseprophasemetaphase
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