Protein Synthesis
DRAFT
6th - University grade
870 times
Biology
71%
average accuracy
4 years ago
catherinemcphillips
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Protein Synthesis
DRAFT
4 years ago
by
catherinemcphillips
Played 870 times
6
6th - University grade
Biology
71% average accuracy
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100 Questions
Show answers
Question 1
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. The process of making an mRNA strand from a DNA template is called
answer choices
Replication
Transcription
Translation
Protein Synthesis
Question 2
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The process of using an mRNA to make a protein is called
answer choices
Replication
Transcription
Translation
Cell Division
Question 3
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Transcription takes place in the
answer choices
cytoplasm
chloroplast
nucleus
mitochondria
Question 4
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Translation takes place in the
answer choices
ribosome
chloroplast
nucleus
mitochondria
Question 5
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. This cannot leave the nucleus
answer choices
DNA
RNA
Both
Question 6
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. This nucleic acid is single stranded
answer choices
DNA
RNA
Both
Question 7
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Contains the bases adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine
answer choices
DNA
RNA
Both
Question 8
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Contains the bases adenine, uracil, cytosine and guanine
answer choices
DNA
RNA
Both
Question 9
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Ribose is sugar present in the nucleotide
answer choices
DNA
RNA
Both
Question 10
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Deoxyribose is the sugar present in the nucleotide
answer choices
DNA
RNA
Both
Question 11
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Carries the genetic code to the ribosome
answer choices
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
DNA
Question 12
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Brings the amino acids to the ribosome
answer choices
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
DNA
Question 13
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Codes for a single protein
answer choices
DNA
Gene
Chromosome
Chromatin
Question 14
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The codon read using the genetic code to determine the amino acid is found in
answer choices
DNA
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
Question 15
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The molecule that transports the amino acid to the ribosome is called the
answer choices
DNA
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
Question 16
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What amino acid is represented by the codon UUA?
answer choices
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Leucine
Stop codon
Question 17
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What amino acid is represented by the codon CAG?
answer choices
Aspartic Acid
Histidine
Glutamine
Methionine
Question 18
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Which is the mRNA molecule that would be transcribed from this DNA template:
TGGCAAGTACGT
answer choices
ACCGTTCATGCA
UGGCAAGUACGU
UCCGUUCUUGCU
ACCGUUCAUGCA
Question 19
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What would be the tRNA anticodon for the mRNA codon CAG?
answer choices
GTC
GUC
CUG
CAG
Question 20
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA
answer choices
Met-Pro-Ala-Val
Met-Pro-Val
Tyr-Gly-His
Tyr-Gly-Arg-His
Question 21
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. A change in one of the nucleotides of DNA results in
answer choices
translation
mutation
transcription
replication
Question 22
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What type of mutation is represented in the second strand of DNA?
TACGGCACT
TACGGAACT
answer choices
Deletion
Insertion
Substitution
No mutation
Question 23
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What type of mutation is represented in the second strand of DNA?
TACGGCACT
TACGGACT
answer choices
Deletion
Insertion
Substitution
No mutation
Question 24
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What type of mutation is represented in the second strand of DNA?
TACGGCACT
TACGGCCACT
answer choices
Deletion
Insertion
Substitution
No mutation
Question 25
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What type of mutation is represented in the second strand of DNA?
TACGGCACT
TACGGCACT
answer choices
Deletion
Insertion
Substitution
No mutation
Question 26
SURVEY
120 seconds
Q. What is the function of mRNA?
answer choices
provide energy for the duplication of cells
stores food material for keeping cells alive
preventing mutations
carrying the gentic message
Question 27
SURVEY
120 seconds
Q. What part of protein synthesis does this diagram represent?
answer choices
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
RNA
Question 28
SURVEY
120 seconds
Q. A linear code of three sequential bases on one side of a DNA molecule is a --
answer choices
codon
gene
amino acid
base pair
Question 29
SURVEY
120 seconds
Q. Which DNA component makes up the genetic code?
answer choices
hydrogen bonds
deoxyribose sugar
phosphate groups
nitrogen bases
Question 30
SURVEY
120 seconds
Q. Any change in the sequence of DNA nucleotides or chromosomes is called a
answer choices
mutation
single genotype
monohybrid trait
transgenic shift
Question 31
SURVEY
120 seconds
Q. What is the structure labeled with an X?
answer choices
amino acid
anticodon
codon
polypeptide
Question 32
SURVEY
120 seconds
Q. Chloroplast is to glucose as a ribosome is to
answer choices
DNA
protein
lipid
molecule
Question 33
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Which of the following is the template for the production of RNA within a cell?
answer choices
DNA
protein
ATO
carbohydrate
Question 34
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. which process is shown?
answer choices
diffusion
repiration
recombination
translation
Question 35
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The DNA sequence ATCAGCGCTGGC is part of a gene. how many amino acids are coded for by this message?
answer choices
4
8
12
20
Question 36
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. DNA sequence is ACAGTGC. How would this be coded on mRNA?
answer choices
TGTCACG
UGUCACG
GUGACAU
CACUGUA
Question 37
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Which process?
answer choices
mutation
transcription
respiration
translation
Question 38
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What is created during transcription?
answer choices
tRNA
DNA
mRNA
proteins
Question 39
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What happens during translation?
answer choices
mRNA is made from DNA
the ribosome uses information from mRNA to assemble proteins
tRNA is made from mRNA
copies of DNA molecules are made
Question 40
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Which enzyme is used in the process of unzipping the DNA to create a strand of mRNA?
answer choices
helicase
replicase
synthase
polymerase
Question 41
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The sequence of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins are called
answer choices
genes
amino acids
mRNA
tRNA
Question 42
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Transcription occurs where?
answer choices
ribosomes
the cytoplasm
the nucleus
the rough ER
Question 43
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. A codon consists of how many nucleotides
answer choices
1
2
3
4
Question 44
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Codons each code for
answer choices
a protein
an enzyme
an amino acid
a nucleotide
Question 45
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What is this diagram represent?
answer choices
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
DNA
Question 46
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. Translate the following:
5'-AUGCGCAAA-3'
answer choices
Met-Asp-Lys
Met-Arg-Pro
Met-Arg-Lys
Arg-Pro-Lys
Question 47
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. Transcribe the following:
3'-TACCCGTAT-5'
answer choices
5'-AUGGGCAUA-3'
3'-AUGGGCAUA-5'
5'-AUGCCGAUA-3'
5'-ATGCCGATA-3'
Question 48
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. True/False: The genetic code is common to all living things.
answer choices
True
False
Question 49
SURVEY
20 seconds
Q. What kind of sugar is found in DNA?
answer choices
Glucose
Fructose
Sucrose
Deoxyribose
Question 50
SURVEY
20 seconds
Q. What are the four bases found in DNA?
answer choices
Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine
Uracil, Thymine, Adenine and Guanine
Guanine, Phosphate, Adenine, Thymine
Adenine, Uracil, Guanine and Cytosine
Question 51
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Where is DNA found in eukaryotic cells?
answer choices
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Question 52
SURVEY
20 seconds
Q. This is the process of using a DNA template to make a strand of mRNA
answer choices
Translation
Transcription
Replication
Mitosis
Question 53
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. Which amino acid sequence will be made if the mRNA strand reads GGG UGU?
answer choices
Phe-Iso
Val-Ala
Val-Cys
Gly-Cys
Question 54
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Which two scientist developed the double helix model of DNA?
answer choices
Watson and Crick
Darwin and Wallace
Franklin and McDermitt
Perry and Tyler
Question 55
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What mRNA strand would be produced during transcription using the DNA strand TAC GTA TAT
answer choices
TAC GTA TAT
UAC GUA UAU
GCU ACG GCG
AUG CAU AUA
Question 56
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What amino acid is coded for by the DNA triplet GGG
answer choices
Proline
Valine
Serine
Isoleucine
Question 57
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. What is occurring in this picture?
answer choices
Translation
DNA Replication
Polymerase is unzipping the DNA
Transcription
Question 58
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. One difference between DNA and RNA is that RNA....
answer choices
is double stranded
contains the base Thymine
contains the base Uracil
contained the base Guanine
Question 59
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Amino acids are joined together in order to form
answer choices
DNA
ribosomes
proteins
RNA
Question 60
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Any change in the sequence of DNA is...
answer choices
transgenic shift
Single Genotype
Monohybrid Trait
Mutation
Question 61
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What part of protein synthesis does this diagram represent?
answer choices
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
RNA
Question 62
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What is the structure labeled with an X?
answer choices
amino acid
anticodon
codon
polypeptide
Question 63
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. Which amino acid would be synthesized given the DNA sequence GTA?
answer choices
Histidine
Valine
Threonine
Methionine
Question 64
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. In a molecule of double-stranded DNA, the amount of Adenine present is always equal to the amount of _____.
answer choices
cytosine
guanine
thymine
uracil
Question 65
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. Which sequence of DNA would be complementary to this sequence?
ATG TGA CAG
answer choices
ATG TGA CAG
TAC ACT GTC
GTA AGT GAC
CAT TCA CTG
Question 66
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Guanine bonds with ______________.
answer choices
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine
Question 67
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. A particular triple of bases in the coding sequence of DNA is AAA. The anticodon on the tRNA that binds the mRNA codon is
answer choices
UUU
TTT
AAA
UUA
Question 68
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Which one of the following sequences best describes the flow of information when a gene directs the synthesis of a cellular component?
answer choices
protein -> RNA -> DNA
RNA -> DNA -> RNA -> protein
DNA -> RNA -> protein
DNA -> tRNA -> mRNA -> protein
Question 69
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA is called what?
answer choices
translation
transcription
promotion
elongation
Question 70
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. which process is shown?
answer choices
diffusion
repiration
recombination
translation
Question 71
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Which of the following best describes how DNA and RNA are similar?
answer choices
they both contain A and T
They both have a double helix
They are both composed of 5 different nucleotides
they both have C and G
Question 72
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The DNA sequence ATCAGCGCTGGC is part of a gene. how many amino acids are coded for by this message?
answer choices
4
8
12
20
Question 73
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. What is occurring in this picture?
answer choices
Translation
DNA Replication
Polymerase is unzipping the DNA
Transcription
Question 74
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The anticodon is located on
answer choices
DNA
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
Question 75
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The codon is located on the
answer choices
DNA
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
Question 76
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. If one strand of DNA is CGGTAC, then the corresponding strand would be
answer choices
GCCAUC
GCCTAG
TAACGT
GCCATG
Question 77
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. True or False: Transcription occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells
answer choices
True
False
Question 78
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. True or False: DNA uses the nitrogenous base uracil
answer choices
True
False
Question 79
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
answer choices
Replication
Transcription
Translation
Protein synthesis
Question 80
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What is the function of mRNA?
answer choices
storage of food
prevents mutations
provides energy
carries genetic message
Question 81
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. What is the name of 3 bases on mRNA called?
answer choices
gene
triplet
codon
anticodon
Question 82
SURVEY
180 seconds
Q. Translate the following:
5'-AUGCGCAAA-3'
answer choices
Met-Asp-Lys
Met-Arg-Pro
Met-Arg-Lys
Arg-Pro-Lys
Question 83
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. Where does protein synthesis take place?
answer choices
Ligase
Ribosomes
Codon
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Question 84
SURVEY
180 seconds
Q. Replicate the following strand of DNA:
AATCATGGA
answer choices
AATCATGGA
TTAGTACCT
UUAGUACCU
GGATAUCUA
Question 85
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The sex chromosomes of a male are______.
answer choices
XX
XY
Question 86
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. In RNA, adenine binds with_____________.
answer choices
Cytosine
Guanine
Thymine
Uracil
Question 87
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Which of the following bases is never found in DNA?
answer choices
Adenine
Uracil
Thymine
Cytosine
Question 88
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The process of using an mRNA to make a protein is called
answer choices
Replication
Transcription
Translation
Cell Division
Question 89
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. This nucleic acid is single stranded
answer choices
DNA
RNA
Both
Question 90
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Contains the bases adenine, uracil, cytosine and guanine
answer choices
DNA
RNA
Both
Question 91
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What amino acid is represented by the codon UUA?
answer choices
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Leucine
Stop codon
Question 92
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. What amino acid is represented by the codon CAG?
answer choices
Aspartic Acid
Histidine
Glutamine
Methionine
Question 93
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. which process is shown?
answer choices
diffusion
repiration
recombination
translation
Question 94
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Which of the following is the template for the production of RNA within a cell?
answer choices
DNA
protein
ATO
carbohydrate
Question 95
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. There are ____ types of amino acids
answer choices
4
5
20
64
Question 96
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Translation is performed by ______
answer choices
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Rough ER
DNA Polymerase
Question 97
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. The diagram shows the process of:
answer choices
Transcription
Translation
Replication
Mitosis
Question 98
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. Which amino acid is coded from the mRNA codon:
G G C
answer choices
Arginine
Serine
Leucine
Glycine
Question 99
SURVEY
60 seconds
Q. Which codon codes for Serine?
answer choices
U G G
A G U
C A A
A U G
Question 100
SURVEY
30 seconds
Q. Which of the following is
not
found in RNA
answer choices
adenine
cytosine
thymine
uracil
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