The formation of new species as a result of evolution.
Evolution
Natural Selection
Speciation
Species
2. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock.
Fossils
Natural Selection
Speciation
Species
3. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do; a theory to explain the mechanism of evolution.
Fossils
Natural Selection
Speciation
Species
4. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
A characteristic that improves and individual’s ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.
Fossils
Natural Selection
Adaptation
Species
5. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The process in which inherited characteristics within a population change over generations such that new species sometimes arise.
Evolution
Natural Selection
Selective Breeding
Species
6. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
A group of individuals that are closely related and can produce fertile offspring.
Evolution
Natural Selection
Selective Breeding
Species
7. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired traits.
Evolution
Natural Selection
Selective Breeding
Species
8. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
A king snake is a non-poisonous snake that has colored markings that make it look almost exactly like the highly poisonous coral snake. What type of adaptation is this?
Camouflage
Minicry
Creativity
Predaotion
9. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following best describes the process of natural selection in the case of the peppered moths that we discussed in class?
The
moths were covered in soot from the Industrial Revolution and became black
moths.
The white moths decided to change their wings from white to black in
order to blend in
the white moths were tastier than the black moths, so they were eaten by more
predators.
The white moths were easier to see on the blackened trees than black moths and were eaten by more predators.
10. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Who developed the theory of Natural Selection?
Gregor Mendel
Charles Darwin
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
Leonardo Decaprio
11. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Natural Selection is best defined as
The process by which organisms better suited to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than the less adapted organisms of the same species do.
The process by which the fastest and strongest organisms in the population will beat out all other organisms and therefore survive and reproduce more successfully.
The theory of evolution that is an organism does not use a physical feature over time, they will eventually lose that feature altogether.
The theory of evolution that a drastic event changing an environment must occur for organism to evolve.
12. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which of the following is not one of the four parts of natural selection?
Overproduction
Extinction
Struggle to survive
Successful reproduction
13. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Which of these best illustrates natural selection
An organism with favorable genetic variations will tend to survive and breed successfully.
A population monopolizes all of the resources in its habitat, forcing other species to migrate.
14. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
Speciation is defined as
the process of creating a new community of organisms
the process of changing an organisms environment
the process of extinction of a species
the process of creating a new species
15. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
A single species of squirrel evolved over time into two species, each on opposite sides of the Grand Canyon. This change was most likely due to _____.
higher mutation rates on one side
low genetic diversity in the initial population
the geographic isolation of the two groups
differences in reproductive rates
16. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
___________________ is selection and variation that happens more gradually. Over a short period of time it is hard to notice. Over a long time, the population changes. Change is slow, constant, and consistent
Charles Darwin
Punctuated Equilibrium
Gradualism
Evolution
17. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The following scenario is an example of ________________.
Small variations appear over a long period of time among a population of penguins, including thicker coats of down that allow them to survive in very cold climates. Penguins with these traits survive much better than those with thinner down coats, leading to the changes becoming standard among all penguins.
Charles Darwin
Punctuated Equilibrium
Gradualism
Evolution
18. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
________________is change that comes in spurts. There is a period of very little change, and then one or a few huge changes occur, often through mutations in the genes of a few individuals.
Charles Darwin
Punctuated Equilibrium
Gradualism
Evolution
19. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The following scenario is an example of __________________. A species of birds exists in unchanged for many thousands of years. Suddenly, a bacteria causes their primary tree of sheltering choice to die. The birds must adapt within the environment to trees that are much higher requiring more wing strength. Some birds die. The remaining birds' bodies adapt as necessary and they return to a state of unchanged.