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- 1. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following was an effect of the Plague on Europe?religion became less of an influence among peoplemost usable farmland was poisoned or destroyedsurviving peasants gained more economic powerpeasants developed greater loyalty to their monarchs
- 2. Multiple ChoiceManorialism can best be described asthe process of how a nobleman's son in the middle ages could become a knightthe political relationships between the king or queen, the nobility, and the peasantsthe economic ties between the nobles and the peasants who worked on their landsthe land given to monasteries by different governments as a show of loyalty to the Church
- 3. Multiple ChoiceThe political order under feudalism was dependent upon the relationship between lords and their vassals. The responsibility of the vassal includedthe promise to spread the Christian faith to their landsan oath of loyalty and a pledge of military servicean agreement to keep lower classes under controlthe payment of taxes to the king or queen of the country
- 4. Multiple Choiceattacks by Vikings and other invaders
weakening of centralized government
decision of nobles to take over local defense
The list above is describingthe development of social classes during feudalismthe reasons for the development of feudalismthe political relationships under feudalismthe economic consequences of feudalism - 5. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following best describes a fief?the peasants who worked the farm landthe oath of loyalty sworn to the monarchthe income raised by the peasantsthe estate that was granted to the vassal
- 6. Multiple ChoiceWhich of these statements about the Crusades is true?Crusaders brought Islamic culture, architecture, and medicine back to Europetrade diminished across Europe as fighting destroyed roads and bridgesCrusaders were welcomed by Muslims, who wanted to help driving the Jews from the Holy Land
- 7. Multiple ChoiceWhy did the serfs work on the land for the vassals?to have a place to livein hopes of owning itby force of the lords
- 8. Multiple ChoiceFeudalism is an example ofa monarchyan industrial economya local governmenta religious empire
- 9. Multiple ChoiceFeudalism began asa way for the military to secure its power over the peasants and landownersa contract in which land was granted to the peasants in exchange for military service to the noblesa demand by peasants for better living conditions and for a share in the economic prosperity of the middle agesa means for the church to collect more taxes for its support of the nobility
- 10. Multiple ChoiceWhat is the main feature of a medieval feudal society?the population was mostly rural, made up of farming communitiesthe people began to assert their rights as individuals and demand greater freedomsthe population was mostly urban because people sought opportunities in the citiesan improved economic system was created based upon the introduction of paper money and credit
- 11. Multiple ChoiceThe First Crusade had the intended goal of capturing which city?JerusalemCairoMeccaRome
- 12. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following was a lasting effect on Europe as a result of the Crusades?many Muslims moved to Europemany Europeans converted to IslamEurope became more isolatedtrade between Europe and the East increased
- 13. Multiple ChoiceThe Crusades began soon after the Suljuk Turks threatened which of the following Christian nations?the Byzantine Empirethe kingdom of Englandthe kingdom of Francethe Holy Roman Empire
- 14. Multiple ChoiceThe Crusades exposed Western Europeans to ideas and discoveries of the Muslim world, resulting inan understanding and peace between Christians and Muslimsan increase in European education and thoughta hatred for Muslim culture and science within Europea decrease in Christianity within Europe itself
- 15. Multiple ChoiceThe Crusades were a series of religious wars fought by Christian and Muslim soldiers between 1096 and 1270 AD. What effects did the Crusades have on Europe and the Middle East?trade expanded and towns boomedsilk cloth was brought to China from the Westprecious metals and stones were carried from Chinafurs, ceramics, and jade were carried to China
- 16. Multiple ChoiceWhich of these is a way that Catholic monasteries preserved ancient languages and learning?they taught ancient Chinese beliefs on religionthey wrote stories about early Egyptian legendsthey saved ancient Greek and Roman writingsthey preserved artwork from Babylon and Persia
- 17. Multiple ChoiceThe Catholic Church in Europe was responsible for building some of the earliestcastlesnurseriestown hallsuniversities
- 18. Multiple ChoiceDuring the Middle Ages, how did Catholic religious leaders influence the kings and lords of Europe?the church usually had bishops and cardinals made into kingsthe church had control over most of Europe's food supplythe church had an army larger than any other feudal armythe church taught that it had authority over every person
- 19. Multiple ChoiceWhat caused Christianity to spread to Britain, Ireland, and northern Europe?people read about Christianity in books and other writingsmissionaries brought Christian teachings to these placesmost Christians migrated north to escape the Roman EmpireChristian emperors from Rome conquered these regions
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