Entropy is a measure of the number of possible ways that the energy of a system can be distributed.
true
false
2. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The SI unit of heat and energy is the __________.
calorie
heat
joule
watt
3. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of pure water by one degree Celsius is defined as:
a joule
a watt
a calorie
heat
4. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
The __________ law of thermodynamics states that entropy is always increasing.
first
second
third
zeroth
5. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
Heat transfer [blank] occurs from hot to cold.
always
never
sometimes
rarely
6. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
Which substance is the better conductor?
steel
gold
wood
aluminum
7. Multiple Choice
1 minute
1 pt
Temperature is a measure of average [blank] energy of individual atoms.
heat
potential
mechanical
kinetic
8. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
ΔH value in an endothermic reaction is a positive number.
True
False
9. Multiple Choice
20 seconds
1 pt
Which phase of matter has the greatest motion and least orderly arrangement?
solid
liquid
gas
10. Multiple Choice
20 seconds
1 pt
The equation that relates enthalpy, temperature and entropy is
Hess's Law
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Gibbs Free Energy
Calorimetry
11. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
True/False: The rate of a chemical reaction is unrelated to the spontaneity of the reaction.
True
False
12. Multiple Choice
30 seconds
1 pt
A catalyst works by
changing the order of the reaction
increasing the temperature
lowering the activation energy
making the activated complex
13. Multiple Choice
3 minutes
1 pt
If 25 J are required to change the temperature of 5.0 g of substance A by 2.0°C, what is the specific heat of substance A?
250 J/g C
10 J/g C
63 J/g C
2.5 J/g C
14. Multiple Choice
2 minutes
1 pt
For which of these processes is the value of ΔH expected to be positive? 1. The temperature increases when calcium chloride dissolves in water. 2. Steam condenses to liquid water 3. Water boils 4. Dry ice sublimates
4 only
1 only
3 and 4 only
2 and 3 only
15. Multiple Choice
5 minutes
1 pt
6. The formation ½ A2 + 2 B2 + C --> CAB4 has an enthalpy of formation of -104 kJ and a change in entropy of -60.8 J/K at 30 °C. What is the free energy and spontaneity of the reaction?