A criminal suspect is held in isolation for three days and then is beaten by police until she confesses.

A religious group is told that its ritual practices violate federal drug control laws and that its members will be prosecuted if they participate in these rituals.

A newspaper is forced to submit its stories to a government review board, which checks them for national security materials before allowing the newspaper to print them.

Married women are denied access to birth control information.

In order to preserve morality and good order, all communities shall provide "public, Protestant, teachers of piety, religion, and morality."

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."

The Constitution erects "a wall of separation between church and state."

"Nor shall any religious test be required for any office of faith or trust under the federal government."

Fewer women wanted to enter the workforce by the 1970s.

Only seven states ratified the amendment in the allotted time.

Many people feared potential unintended effects of the amendment because it was vaguely worded.

None of the above are reasons for the amendment's failure.

the strictest test by which a law may be evaluated

the standard that allows a law to stand if it relates to a legitimate government interest

the standard used to restrict the rights of African Americans

an example of a Jim Crow law