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Slide 1
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Reflexive pronouns
Los pronombres reflexivos se usan cuando el sujeto y el complemento del verbo son lo mismo. El sujeto hace la acción a sí mismo. En inglés no se utilizan los verbos reflexivos tanto como en español. En vez de verbos reflexivos, utilizamos uno de los siguientes pronombres reflexivos.
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Reflexive pronouns
Myself
Yourself
Himself
Herself
Itself
Ourselves
Yourselves
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Grammatical Rules
1. Podemos utilizar pronombres reflexivos con la mayoría de verbos transitivos, pero los más comunes son los siguientes:
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blame (culpar, echar la culpa a), cut (cortar), enjoy (disfrutar),
help (ayudar), hurt (hacerse daño), introduce (presentarse),
prepare (preparar), teach (enseñar)…
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Question 5
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Q.
How did he hurt ________?
answer choices
themselves
itself
yourself
himself
<p>themselves</p>
alternatives
<p>itself</p>
<p>yourself</p>
<p>himself</p>
answer explanation
Slide 6
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Grammatical Rules
2. Cuando queremos enfatizar el sujeto, podemos usar pronombres reflexivos. En estos casos, es más común colocar el pronombre al final de la oración en lugar de después del verbo.
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Q.
We painted the house ________
answer choices
myself
herself
ourselves
themselves
<p>myself</p>
alternatives
<p>herself</p>
<p>ourselves</p>
<p>themselves</p>
answer explanation
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Grammatical rules
3. Usamos “by” + el pronombre reflexivo para indicar “solo”.
Question 9
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Q.
I often prefer to be by _______
answer choices
itself
himself
yourself
myself
<p>itself</p>
alternatives
<p>himself</p>
<p>yourself</p>
<p>myself</p>
answer explanation
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Grammatical Rules
4. El uso del pronombre reflexivo con algunos verbos puede cambiar el significado.
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Q.
We found _________ in the middle of a very complicated situation
answer choices
myself
ourselves
yourself
themselves
<p>myself</p>
alternatives
<p>ourselves</p>
<p>yourself</p>
<p>themselves</p>
answer explanation
Slide 12
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Grammatical Rules
5. No utilizamos pronombres reflexivos para acciones que la gente suele hacer a sí misma.
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Q.
Which one is correct?
answer choices
I have to shave every other day.
I have to shave myself every other day.
<p>I have to shave every other day.</p>
alternatives
<p>I have to shave myself every other day.</p>
answer explanation
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Grammatical Rules
6. Utilizamos pronombres reflexivos en algunas expresiones.
Question 15
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Q.
Translate: Siéntete como en tu propia casa
answer choices
Behave yourselves
Help yourself.
Make yourself at home.
<p>Behave <strong>yourselves</strong></p>
alternatives
<p>Help <strong>yourself</strong>.</p>
<p>Make <strong>yourself</strong> at home.</p>
answer explanation
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Reciprocal Pronouns
Los pronombres recíprocos se forman con las partículas “each other”. Esta forma no es reflexiva sino es una forma recíproca. A diferencia del reflexivo, tenemos dos sujetos diferentes que hablan el uno al otro.