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SS Unit 1 Lesson 1b
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  • Slide 1
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    SS Unit 1 Lesson 1b

    How have Indigenous cultures in Louisiana changed over time? 


  • Question 2
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    Q.

    What do the terms ‘Indigenous’ or ‘Indigenous people’ mean?

  • Slide 3
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    Archaeology REVIEW

    • Archaeology is the study of people in the past.

    • Using the remains of broken tools, mounds of earth, foodstuff, and soil colors and textures, archaeology provides information about early people.

    • The stories of American Indian life in Louisiana before contact with Europeans are available through the study of prehistoric archaeology. 

  • Slide 4
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    Source B: Image Bank: Louisiana Archeology

     

    Archeology is responsible for much of what we know about Indigenous prehistoric peoples. This photo is of archeologists uncovering a skeleton in a mound in Catahoula Parish in 1939. These large mounds built of soil were an important element in many Indigenous prehistoric cultures.


    Image 1: Excavation of Indian mound in Catahoula Parish in 1939 

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    What are the archaeologists doing in the picture from the previous slide?

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    Image 2: Excavation of Site in Natchitoches Parish

    Excavation is an important step in the archaeological process. “Excavation” refers to the controlled, careful digging that takes place at a site. Indigenous people began living at this site about 2,000 years ago. Archaeologists discovered that the site was used for over a period of 500 years.

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    Q.

    What is excavation and why is it an important part in the archeological process (Archaeology is the study of people in the past)?

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    Image 3: Archaeologist Analyzing Pieces of Pottery 

    • Analysis is another step in the process of making sense out of artifacts recovered during excavation.

    • This photo is of an archaeologist analyzing pieces of pottery. He is using a book on pottery styles as a guide to identify the design of the pottery. This information helps him determine the time period the pottery is from.

  • Slide 9
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    Archaeologist analyzing a piece of pottery

    • He is also using a tool called a rim chart to measure the broken piece. The rim chart gives the archaeologist an idea of the size of the pot before it was broken.

  • Question 10
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    Q.

    How is the archaeologist in the photo analyzing the piece of pottery recovered from an excavation?

  • Slide 11
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    Image 4: Archaeologist Labeling Evidence

    Archaeologists study people who lived long ago, the things they made, and the changes they made to the land. An archaeologist is like a detective, collecting evidence to understand what happened in the past. In this photo, an archaeologist is labeling artifacts from El Nuevo Constante, a Spanish shipwreck in the Gulf of Mexico.

  • Question 12
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    Q.

    How are archaeologists similar to detectives?

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