/a/ like in apple

Which word starts with a short a sound?
Which word starts with a short e sound?
Which word starts with a short i sound?
Which word starts with a short o sound?
Which word starts with a short u sound?
Which word has a short a sound?
Which word has a short e sound?
Which word has a short i sound?
Which word has a short o sound?
Which word has a short u sound?