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United States History Chapter 7, Lesson 1
5th - 8th grade
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History, Social Studies
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  • Slide 1
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    United States History Chapter 7, Lesson 1

    A Government is Formed

  • Question 2
    30 seconds
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    Q.

    Who won the Revolutionary War?

    answer choices

    The Americans

    The British

    The French

  • Slide 3
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    A Government is Formed

    A new nation was born when the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783. British control was no longer a problem, for American had won its independence. Now America had to form a government that would act as a unit for all of the states. Forming this new government of many different types of people would not be a simple task. In this chapter, you will learn how the government was formed.

  • Slide 4
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    A New Nation Faces Problems

    • During the Revolutionary War, the states knew that they would need to come up with some kind of government, in case they won the war

    • During the war, the states had been willing to unite against the British, and they needed an answer

    • Their answer to this was the Articles of Confederation

  • Slide 5
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    The Articles of Confederation

    • The very first government ever set up by the United States

    • The Articles of Confederation helped get the US through its first days as an independent nation

    • Despite this, there were major flaws with it

  • Question 6
    30 seconds
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    Q.

    The very first government in the United States was based around

    answer choices

    The Articles of Confederation

    The Constitution

  • Slide 7
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    Problem #1, What to do out west?

    • Long before the Revolution even started, people had been settling in the west

    • Most of this time, these settlers took the land from Native Americans

    • Sometimes, two states claimed the same territory

  • Slide 8
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    Problem #1, What to do out west?

    • This made it very difficult for settlers to get help fighting the Indians/Spanish, because they didn't know who to ask for help

    • Thomas Jefferson's solution to this was the Northwest Ordinance of 1787

  • Slide 9
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    The Northwest Ordinance of 1787

    • Extended the government's control to the territory to the west

    • Provided a way to create new states in the territory

    • Provided basic rights to the people who lived there

  • Slide 10
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    Problem #2, Trade

    • Americans had depended on trade with Great Britain for many years

    • After the war, Great Britain didn't really want to trade with America anymore for some reason...

    • Some British merchants were even selling products at a loss so that Americans couldn't make any money

    • In addition, there wasn't much regulation on trade between the different states

  • Slide 11
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    Unfortunately, there was not a solution to this problem for several years.

  • Question 12
    30 seconds
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    Q.

    Which country did the Americans rely on the most for trade?

    answer choices

    France

    Germany

    Great Britain

  • Slide 13
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    Problem #3, Spain

    • At the time, Spain controlled Florida, New Orleans, and everything west of the Mississippi River

    • They didn't care about the Treaty of Paris (because they didn't sign it, so why would they care?)

    • Americans were not welcome in the south

  • Slide 14
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    The biggest problem the Americans had with Spain was that Spain would not let them trade using the Mississippi River.

  • Slide 15
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    The Articles of Confederation

    • Overall, the government during this time was extremely weak

    • This was intentional. Americans feared having a very strong government like England has, so they went in the other way when setting up their own government

    • In the next few slides, many of the other issues with the Articles are listed out

  • Slide 16
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    Issues with the Articles of Confederation

    • To pass a law, 9 out of 13 states had to approve it

    • To change the Articles of Confederation, all 13 had to approve it

    • Each state, no matter how large it was, only had one vote in Congress

    • Congress had no power to collect taxes. They had to ask the states for money, many wouldn't give it to Congress

  • Slide 17
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    Issues with the Articles of Confederation (continued)

    • States were printing their own money, which was only good in the state it was printed in

    • There was no national court, which meant that if one state had an issue with another state, nobody could decide who was right or wrong

    • In general, the Articles of Confederation were a trainwrech

    • The only two good things it did were get the Americans through war with Great Britain, and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, really

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