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LESSON

Modulul unui număr real

68%
average accuracy

82
plays

9th
grade

Mathematics

23 slides

1. Slide

Modulul unui număr real

media
2. Slide

definiție:

Se numește modul sau valoare absolută a numărului real a, distanța măsurată pe axa numerelor reale de la origine la punctul corespunzător numărului a și se notează cu  a\left|a\right| .

3. Slide

Proprietăți:

  • a0,aR\left|a\right|\ge0,\forall a\in R  

  • a=0a=0\left|a\right|=0\Longleftrightarrow a=0  

  • a=a\left|-a\right|=\left|a\right|  

  • ab=ab\left|ab\right|=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|b\right|  

  • a+ba+b\left|a+b\right|\le\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|  

4. Slide

Explicitarea modulului

media
5. Slide

A1/15

Dacă  aN, bZNa\in N,\ b\in Z-N să se scrie sub forma cea mai simplă expresia  E=25a2b242+1(a+1)2(2a+1)2(ba)2E=\sqrt{25a^2}-\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{4^{-2}}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^{-2}}}-\sqrt{\left(2a+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(b-a\right)^2}


6. Slide

soluție:

  • deoarece

    aN, bZNa\in N,\ b\in Z-N a0, b<0, a>b\Longrightarrow a\ge0,\ b<0,\ a>b   

  • E=5a4b+a+12a+1baE=5\left|a\right|-4\left|b\right|+\left|a+1\right|-\left|2a+1\right|-\left|b-a\right|  

  • E=5a+4b+a+12a1+ba=3a+5bE=5a+4b+a+1-2a-1+b-a=3a+5b  

7. Slide

Ecuații simple cu modul

  • x=a  x=±a, \left|x\right|=a\ \Longrightarrow\ x=\pm a,\  dacă  a0a\ge0  

  • x=a  xϕ, a<0\left|x\right|=a\ \Longrightarrow\ x\in\phi,\ \forall a<0  

  • x=y x=±y\left|x\right|=\left|y\right|\Longrightarrow\ x=\pm y  

8. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
Q. 

 a=8\left|a\right|=8  

answer choices

 a=8a=8  

 a=8a=-8  

 a=±8a=\pm8  

 aϕa\in\phi  

9. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
Q. 

 x=8\left|x\right|=-8  

answer choices

 x=8x=8  

 x=8x=-8  

 x=±8x=\pm8  

 xϕx\in\phi  

10. Multiple-choice
30 seconds
Q. 

 y=2\left|-y\right|=2  

answer choices

 22  

 2-2  

 ±2\pm2  

 yϕy\in\phi  

11. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
Q. 

 a+3=1\left|a+3\right|=1  

answer choices

 2-2  

 4-4  

 ±2\pm2  

 aϕa\in\phi  

12. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
Q. 

 x4=5\left|-x-4\right|=5  

answer choices

 9-9  

 00  

 11  

 xϕx\in\phi  

13. Multiple-choice
1 minute
Q. 

 36y=12\left|3-6y\right|=12  

answer choices

 32-\frac{3}{2}  

 52\frac{5}{2}  

 yϕy\in\phi  

 32\frac{3}{2}  

14. Multiple-choice
1 minute
Q. 

 x2x34=2\left|\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x-3}{4}\right|=2  

answer choices

 55  

 11-11  

 1111  

 5-5  

15. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
Q. 

 (x2)(4y)=0\left|\left(x-2\right)\left(4-y\right)\right|=0  

answer choices

 x=2x=2  

 y=4y=4  

 x=2x=-2  

 y=4y=-4  

16. Slide

Inecuații simple cu modul

  • x<a  a<x<a,  a>0\left|x\right|<a\ \Longrightarrow\ -a<x<a,\ \forall\ a>0  

  • x<a  xϕ,  a0\left|x\right|<a\ \Longrightarrow\ x\in\phi,\ \forall\ a\le0  

  • x>a  x>a \left|x\right|>a\ \Longrightarrow\ x>a\  și  x<a,  a>0x<-a,\ \forall\ a>0  

  • x>a  xR,  a0\left|x\right|>a\ \Longrightarrow\ x\in R,\ \forall\ a\le0  

17. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
Q. 

 3x20\left|3x-2\right|\le0  

answer choices

 x=23x=\frac{2}{3}  

 xϕx\in\phi  

 x[23,23]x\in\left[-\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3}\right]  

 x=±23x=\pm\frac{2}{3}  

18. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
Q. 

 46x<0\left|4-6x\right|<0  

answer choices

 x=23x=\frac{2}{3}  

 xϕx\in\phi  

 x[23,23]x\in\left[-\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3}\right]  

 x=±23x=\pm\frac{2}{3}  

19. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
Q. 

 x<3\left|x\right|<3  

answer choices

 x=±3x=\pm3  

 xϕx\in\phi  

 x[3,3]x\in\left[-3,3\right]  

 x=(3,3)x=\left(-3,3\right)  

20. Multiple-choice
1 minute
Q. 

 3x45<0\left|3x-4\right|-5<0  

answer choices

 x=±3x=\pm3  

 xϕx\in\phi  

 x(,13)(3,)x\in\left(-\infty,-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cup\left(3,\infty\right)  

 x=(13,3)x=\left(-\frac{1}{3},3\right)  

21. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
Q. 

 y2>0\left|y-2\right|>0  

answer choices

 R{2}R-\left\{2\right\}   

 xϕx\in\phi  

 x(,2)(2,)x\in\left(-\infty,-2\right)\cup\left(2,\infty\right)  

 x=(2,2)x=\left(-2,2\right)  

22. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
Q. 

 a+50\left|a+5\right|\ge0  

answer choices

 RR   

 xϕx\in\phi  

 x(,5][5,)x\in\left(-\infty,-5\right]\cup\left[5,\infty\right)  

 x=[5,5]x=\left[-5,5\right]  

23. Multiple-choice
45 seconds
Q. 

 x51+x6+9>0\left|x^5-1\right|+\left|x^6+9\right|>0  

answer choices

 RR   

 xϕx\in\phi  

 x(,1)(1,)x\in\left(-\infty,-1\right)\cup\left(1,\infty\right)  

 x=(1,1)x=\left(-1,1\right)  

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