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Vectors
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  • Slide 1
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    Vectors

    A review of what you need to know about vectors for IGCSE

  • Slide 2
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    Summary

    • A vector has both magnitude and direction

    • Vectors can describe translations

    • Vectors can be added, subtracted and multiplied by a scalar (fancy maths word for a number)

    • Position vectors always start from the origin

    • There's lots more to know about vectors but not for IGCSE

  • Slide 3
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    How to represent a vector

    1. Column vector
    2. Line with an arrow

  • Question 4
    60 seconds
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    Q.

    Write vector A as a column vector. Click on the correct answer below.

    answer choices
  • Question 5
    45 seconds
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    Q.

    Vector B can be written as a column vector where the top number is m and the bottom number is n. What is the value of n?

    answer choices

    -2

    1

    1.5

    -3

  • Question 6
    45 seconds
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    Q.

    Vector B can be written as a column vector where the top number is m and the bottom number is n. What is the value of m?

    answer choices

    -2

    1

    1.5

    -3

  • Slide 7
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    Magnitude of a vector

    To find the magnitude of a vector we use Pythagoras theorem. Don't forget the notation!

  • Question 8
    120 seconds
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    Q.

    The magnitude of this vector is

     k\sqrt{k}   what is the value of k?

    answer
    10
  • Question 9
    300 seconds
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    Q.

    A vector goes from the point (-2,7) to the point (4,5) it's magnitude is

     m\sqrt{m}  what is the value of m?

    answer
    40
  • Question 10
    120 seconds
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    Q.
    answer
    13
  • Slide 11
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    Vectors to describe translations.

    Triangle C is translated by vector a to give triangle C'.  Where will the new triangle be? What are the coordinates of P' (where point P ends up)?

  • Slide 12
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    Where was triangle C'?

    If you answered that the coordinates of P' were (0,2) then you are correct! This translation moves the triangle 4 to the right and down 1.

  • Slide 13
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    What is the distance between triangle C and triangle C'?

    Did you realise that the distance between the 2 triangles is the magnitude of vector a (remember we write that|a|)?


    So the answer here is square root of 17.

  • Slide 14
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    Multiplying a vector by a scalar.

    (A scalar is just a fancy word for number)

  • Slide 15
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    Multiplying a vector by a negative number.

    Text
  • Slide 16
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    Multiplying a vector by a fractional scalar.

    Text
  • Slide 17
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    How to add column vectors.

    Text
  • Question 18
    120 seconds
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    Q.

    Enter the numbers a,b - you need to type in the 2 numbers separated by a comma with no space.

    answer
    6,14
  • Slide 19
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    How to add vectors graphically.

    Draw the first vector and where it finishes start drawing the second vector.

  • Slide 20
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    How to subtract column vectors.

    Text
  • Slide 21
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    Subtracting vectors graphically

    As for addition draw the first vector and then at the end of it draw the second vector but going in the opposite direction.

  • Slide 22
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    Position Vector

    The position vector is the vector from the origin to a point. 

  • Slide 23
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    Now lets try a few IGCSE questions

    Text
  • Question 24
    120 seconds
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    Q.
    answer
    -4
  • Question 25
    120 seconds
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    Q.

    Don't include any spaces in your answer.

    answer
    x+7y
  • Slide 26
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    Try this question on paper. Then check your answers on the next slide.

    Text
  • Slide 27
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    Title

    Here are the answers. On the next slide you can see a video explanation of how I got them.

  • Slide 28
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    Explanation of the last question.

    Text
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