Chapter 13

Chapter 13

Assessment

Flashcard

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Science

1st - 5th Grade

Hard

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15 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD

Front

What is the process of introducing a fragment of DNA into E. coli for amplification called?

Back

Cloning

2.

FLASHCARD

Front

What technique is used to separate molecules based on size using a gel and electrical current?

Back

Gel electrophoresis

3.

FLASHCARD

Front

What is the full name of the organization that the data product Celera was going to sell if it won the Human Genome Project?

Back

National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

4.

FLASHCARD

Front

What sequencing strategy was followed by the public Human Genome Project?

Back

Hierarchical sequencing

5.

FLASHCARD

Front

What sequencing strategy was used by the private (commercial) project in the Human Genome Project?

Back

Whole genome shotgun sequencing

6.

FLASHCARD

Front

What is the most commonly used DNA dye in molecular biology?

Back

Ethidium bromide (EtBr)

7.

FLASHCARD

Front

What must be done to make Ethidium bromide visible in the presence of DNA?

Back

Expose it to UV light

8.

FLASHCARD

Front

What is the role of plasmids in genetic engineering?

Back

Plasmids are used as vectors to transfer genetic material into host cells.

9.

FLASHCARD

Front

What is the significance of gel electrophoresis in molecular biology?

Back

It allows for the separation and analysis of DNA, RNA, or proteins based on size.

10.

FLASHCARD

Front

What are the two main types of sequencing strategies in genomics?

Back

Hierarchical sequencing and whole genome shotgun sequencing.

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